Uxinzelelo ephantsi izinga intliziyo ephantsi ibonisa imo hypotonic kumzimba.

Xa "koxinzelelo oluphezulu" okanye "uxinzelelo ophantsi," bathi oko kwakuthetha igazi xi umntu iimillimitha lesigidi, leyo yenye yeempawu eziphambili zemeko jikelele eziphilayo. Eneneni, Bulelani kuye, kunikwa le nokuhamba kwegazi kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo lotshintshiselwano. Kuba ekuxilongweni imeko ephilayo zizalathisi ezimbini ezibalulekileyo - a iSystolic (phezulu) kunye ukuzala (ngaphantsi) uxinzelelo ngexesha ucutheko ubuninzi kunye nokuphumla zihlunu kwentliziyo, ngokulandelelana. Yeyona umahluko awubonakalisi igazi kwegazi emzimbeni womntu. Normal ithathwa izalathi si zokunikwa 120 mm HG. Art. 80 mm HG. Art. Uxinzelelo Tonometer kudla kulinganiswa kwi ingalo ukusuka emagxeni ukusa engqinibeni, ekubeni ukho kule ndawo siyafana uxinzelelo lwegazi kwi aorta. Le ukutenxa kumgaqo, njengoko phezulu kwaye kwehlisa ibonisa yokuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Umzekelo, uxinzelelo lwegazi ophakamileyo ingaveza izifo nemithambo yegazi.

Kuba isifo ngqo ngakumbi lokuqala karhulumente koogqirha eziphilayo usoloko ingqalelo izinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa izinga lentliziyo kunye neqondo lobushushu. Kuba lomntu ukubetha okuqhelekileyo ubume ithathwa ukusuka uqumba-60 ukuya kuma-80 ngomzuzu kwi ekuphumleni oko, ubushushu bomzimba - 36,5 ° C kwi 37,2 ° C.

uxinzelelo ephantsi ukubetha ephantsi, ngokutsho bradycardia kwesigama lonyango, uphawu imeko hypotonic. Hypotension Singafumana na ubudala kwaye banxibe ubhalo komzimba ezinxulumene ukuthambekela ilifa, okanye ubungqina bokuba ngezifo.

uxinzelelo Low kunye neqondo eliphantsi intliziyo kwi hypotension komzimba awuchaphazeli impilo yabantu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bantu baphila ubomi ngokupheleleyo, nokwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni, uze ufunde amazinga xi ukubetha yancitshiswa kuphela ngethuba loviwo emzimbeni. uxinzelelo ephantsi ukubetha ephantsi kunokwenzeka xa uhambisa ukuya ixesha lohlengahlengiso, kwakunye neembaleki njenge impendulo nokomzimba emva uxinezeleko. Kule meko, abantu Sikwimeko ngokubanzi kancinane, kodwa izalathisi nganye ezinga malungu abantu emva kwexesha elithile, yaye umzimba uqalisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ezimbi koxinzelelo eliphantsi asezantsi ukubetha syncope yaye ngokufuthi kunye nesiyezi, ukutyhafa, ukozela kunye ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo kunye nokugula motion. Imbonakalo ngesiquphe iimpawu ezinjalo kunye okuphinde rhoqo ixesha elide kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha ukufumanisa nobangela. uxinzelelo ephantsi ukubetha ephantsi ezivela kabukhali, ngaphandle izinto ezicacileyo, kusenokuba iimpawu iqhosha etsolo engabalulekanga, Embolism yemiphunga, negazi okanye yophela ngaphakathi.

imeko okwathatha esinganyangekiyo kuba kukwaphula iinkqubo luvo yonyango. zezigulo ezahlukeneyo yonyango, umz, insufficiency adrenocortical, kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko, kungenjalo kusenokukhokelela kwiinguqu zophendlo lwezifo vuhlayiseki kwi eziphilayo. Kwakhona le meko kudla yenzeka stress ixesha elide, ukudandatheka, kunye esingapheliyo ubuthongo nokuswela. Kulo mzekelo, mhlawumbi, ungafuna uncedo zengqondo.

uxinzelelo ephantsi ubushushu xa hypotension kwakhona oqhagamshelwano phakathi, njengoko zikwimeko hypotonic, iya kuncitshiswa ku-36 ° C ne nizhe.Eto kukhule hypotension eyabangelwa kunjalo - okanye izifo ngokunxulumene ukwehla resistance emzimbeni. Ukuqinisekisa unobangela kwaye isifo kwezifo xi eliphantsi lobushushu kufuneka ukuphucula rhoqo amayeza amayeza kunye iintsomi.

ukubetha Rapid, a xi ephantsi idibanise luyingozi kakhulu kuba igazi lokumpompa kulo mzekelo nge izitya nzima ngakumbi kwaye unciphisa krovopodacha ukuba amasebe awohlukeneyo kunye namalungu omzimba. Ngoko ke, ukuba iimbumbulu kune ibetha 83 ngomzuzu, yaye ingcinezelo kule meko iphantsi, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha. ukubetha Rapid, uxinzelelo ephantsi kusenokuba iimpawu kunxilwe ye ephilayo, iyavela karhulumente siyagula, insufficiency yokuphefumla, kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi.

Ngenxa yoko, noxinzelelo eliphantsi Kudibaniso lobushushu eliphantsi kunye ukutenxa ubume norm kuyimfuneko ukuba nangoko ukujongana kwindawo yonyango.