Iindlela ukudluliselwa ngentetho. intetho ngqo nengxelo-ntetho

Uluntu ayikwazanga sele befikelele inkqubela yanamhlanje ngaphandle ithuba zokunxibelelana ngomlomo kunye nabanye. Thina - ubutyebi bethu. Ukukwazi ukunxibelelana nabantu obethu kunye nezinye izizwe zenu ukuba amazwe ukuba beze kwinqanaba langoku yempucuko.

Enye, intetho

Ukongeza amazwi akhe, kukho into "intetho yomnye umntu." Ezi ngxelo leyo ke andingowawo umbhali, kodwa zifakiwe kwi-kwincoko jikelele. Kwakhona amagama ezintetho inzulu amazwi umbhali, kodwa kuphela ezo namabinzana awalithethayo mhlawumbi ngaphambili okanye uceba ukuba athi kwixesha elizayo. Mental, babizwa ngokuba, "intetho yangaphakathi", nayo yomnye umntu. Kunokuba ngomlomo okanye ezibhaliweyo.

Njengoko umzekelo we caphula kwincwadi Mihaila Bulgakova "Mfundisi noMargarita": "Ngaba ucinga - worriedly elisebezayo Berlioz, waza wacinga:"! Nguye ekunene "

Ukutshintshelwa kwintetho somnye

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulwimi kwavela iindlela ezizodwa yokosulela yokuthetha somnye:

1. intetho-ngqo.
2. ntetho.
3. Dialogue.
4. Ucaphulo.

intetho ngqo

Ukuba siqwalasele iindlela yokosulela yokuthetha somnye, oku yenzelwe ukuze kuveliswe verbatim zefom kunye nesiqulatho incoko.

Uyilo intetho ngqo luqulathe izahlulo ezibini - Ngawo la amazwi umbhali, yaye, enyanisweni, intetho ngqo. Ubume kwezi zakhiwo inokuba nomahluko. Ngoko ke, njani iindlela ukutshintshela intetho somnye? imizekelo:

• Okokuqala kukho amazwi umbhali, kulandele intetho ngqo.

Ingqondo, waya egumbini kuloo ndawo, wakhangela ngeenxa waza wajika waya Cole waza wathi: "igumbi Zintle! Bendiya kuhlala apha ukuze ndihlale. "

• Apha lokuqala intetho ngqo, uze ke amazwi umbhali.

"Igumbi Excellent Bendiya kuba bahlala apha noba ubomi!", - Wathi ingqondo Kole, xa waya egumbini kuloo ndawo.

• Indlela yesithathu ikuvumela ukuba alternate phakathi intetho ngqo kunye amazwi umbhali.

"Igumbi kakhulu - endandimthanda uMariya, xa engena kwigumbi yehotele Emva koko wajika waya uKolya: - I zazimbambezela ukuba baphile apha.."

intetho ngqo

Thina kwi umntu wesithathu zinokusasazwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Enye yazo ukusetyenziswa ntetho. ntetho - oku izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye ilawulwe izjasnitelnyh. Ngaloo ndlela aze abe ukukhutshelwa ngentetho. imizekelo:

Mary Cole wathi igumbi sidima, yaye uya bade bahlala ukuhlala kuyo.

Bayabulisa omnye komnye, noAndreya wathi uMikhail Viktorovich, wavuya ukumbona.

ndlela yonxibelelwano

Indlela apho Union okanye Union mfutshane ukuqhagamshela amagatya ezingundoqo owayamileyo intetho ngqo, ebizwa ukhetho iindlela zonxibelelwano. Kuxhomekeke isindululo sokuqala, kwaye ukusuka kwingxelo injongo. Lo myalezo esibalisayo, causative, okanye umbuzo.

• Kwizivakalisi declarative ezichatshazelwe kakhulu wayedla isihlanganisi "ukuba", "ukuba" okanye "ukuba." Umzekelo: A umfundi wathi: "Ndiza kuthetha kwisemina ingxelo malunga iingxaki zokusingqongileyo bale ngingqi." / Lo mfundi wathi uya kuthetha kwisemina kunye nengxelo iingxaki zokusingqongileyo lommandla.
• Union "ukuba" lisetyenziswa kwizivakalisi kunyanzelekile. Umzekelo: Umlawuli yesikolo wayalela: "Thatha inxaxheba kumboniso esixekweni." / Umphathi wayalela ukuba athathe inxaxheba kumboniso esixekweni.
• Isivakalisi zogxininiso kuthetha zonxibelelwano inokuba isimelabizo ozalanayo, kwisuntswana "ukuba", okanye yamasuntswana mbini "ukuba ... ukuba." Umzekelo: Abafundi wabuza utitshala: "Xa kufuneka uthathe coursework esihlokweni yakho '/ Abafundi wabuza utitshala, xa kufuneka ukuba uthathe coursework.

Xa ntetho elamkeleke ukusebenzisa izimelabizo izenzi indawo yesithethi. Xa izindululo zidluliselwa ukusuka kwintetho ngqo ukuya kwintetho ngqo, badla utshintshe umyalelo amazwi, kukho kwakhona ukulahleka izinto ngamnye. Kaninzi oku kanjena, yamasuntswana okanye amagama xingheniso. Umzekelo: "Ngomso yabanda kakhulu," - wathi umhlobo wam. / Umhlobo wam wacebisa ukuba ngomso uya kuba kubanda kakhulu.

intetho Double ngqo

Ukuqwalasela iindlela ukutshintshela intetho lomnye kufuneka ukhankanye isenzeko uthethwano kabini ngqo. Le ibandakanya zombini intetho ngqo nengxelo-ntetho. Esithi ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye olu hlobo igcina kunye syntactic, kunye neempawu lungelelanisa zentetho, isithethi sifaka indlela.

osemqoka yalo esentloko kukuba ukudluliselwa kwembaliso. Kuyinto egameni umbhali, hayi evela umlinganiswa.

Umzekelo: "Kubhaliwe ilinganiswa lonke igumbi, bengazi ukuba benza kakuhle, indlela uchaze kumzalwana wakhe, ukuba akazange yena waxelela bonke abazali Kakade ke, musa ukuthetha oku Kodwa baza kukholwa kuye izihlandlo ezingaphi wamngcatshayo ezihlekisayo bakhe, kodwa ngoku ...! ... kufuneka ukuba ukucinga into ethile. "

dialogue

Enye indlela ukudlulisela intetho omnye umntu yeyona incoko. Le yincoko phakathi kwabantu abaliqela, ochazwa intetho ngqo. It iqulathe kwemifanekiso, okt ukudluliselwa amazwi incoko ngamnye nxaxheba ngaphandle utshintsho. Ngamnye wenza ibinzana ezinxulumene kunye namanye kubume kunye nentsingiselo, iziphumlisi ekudluliseni kwintetho somnye akatshintshi. Le dialogue ukuhlangabezana amazwi umbhali.

Umzekelo:

- Kaloku, njani na inani yethu? - kohl wabuza.

- igumbi Excellent! - waphendula ingqondo. - Bendiya kuhlala apha ukuze baphile.

iintlobo yababini

Kukho iindidi eziliqela ezisisiseko iingxoxo. Asidluliselayo abantu ukuthetha omnye komnye, yaye njengoko ingxoxo ezahlukeneyo.

• Dialogue kuba nemibuzo kunye neempendulo kubo:

- iindaba Great! Yaye nini ikonsathi? - Vic wabuza.

- A Kwiveki kamva, inani elinesixhenxe. Ngaba oko kweeyure ezintandathu. Kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uhambe, wena akuyi uzisole!

• Maxa wambi isithethi lomncedis phakathi ku-kwisivakalisi. Kulo mzekelo, incoko kuba namabinzana engagqitywanga ukuba encyclopedia iyaqhubeka:

- Kwaye dog wethu waqalisa ezingenakukhonkotha kakhulu ngeli xesha ...

- Kwaye, ndiyakhumbula! Wena ngxi ilokhwe ebomvu lowo. Ewe, ngaloo mini saba nexesha elimnandi. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuphinda ngandlel 'ithile.

• Kwezinye lwencoko izithethi inkcukacha ezifanayo fezekisa baqhubeke ingcinga jikelele. Bethetha kwisifundo eqhelekileyo:

- Oku phantsi imali engakumbi kancinci kwaye bakwazi ukuthenga indlu encinane kakade, - wathi utata wekhaya.

- Ewe, kwindawo ethile kude ephithizelayo kombindi wedolophu. Ngcono kwi emaphethelweni yayo. Okanye kwi namadlelo, kufutshane nemvelo, ihlathi, umoya omtsha, - wathatha ingcamango yakhe mama.

- Ndiya kuba igumbi zakho! Ndimelwe qiniseka ukuba egumbini lakho! Yaye le nja! Thina yinhloko inja, ehe, Mama? - wabuza unyaka-esixhenxe Anya.

- Of course. Ngubani na oya kuba nako ukukhusela indlu yethu? - Wathi unina wakhe.

• Ngamanye amaxesha izingxoxo ukwamkela okanye ukuphikisa iingxelo ze omnye komnye:

- I wayibiza namhlanje, - Wathi udade wabo - yena, ngokoluvo lwam, zange va kakuhle. Ngezwi kunye icule. Ihlaba konke konke.

- Hayi, ukuba ngcono, - yatsho intombazana. - ubuthongo lobushushu, kunye ukutya wabonakala. Kungekudala kuphila.

Kubonakala ngathi iintlobo eziphambili yababini. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba abathethi nje kuphela ngendlela enye. Xa ufowuna, sidibanisa amabinzana ezahlukeneyo meko. Ngoko ke, kukho uhlobo entsonkothileyo zencoko, equlethe imixube ezahlukeneyo ngayo.

iikowuteshini

Xa umfundi wabuza: "Yintoni na iindlela ukudluliselwa omnye intetho", udla ukhumbula ingqikelelo zentetho ngqo nengxelo-ntetho, ngokunjalo kuchaphulo olu. Quotes ebizwa amazwi ngqo amazwi umntu othile. Icatshulwe ibinzana ukucacisa, ukuqinisekisa okanye baphika ingcamango yomnye umntu.

Confucius wakha wathi, "Khetha umsebenzi ethandwa nguye, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ukusebenza nosuku olunye ebomini bakhe."

Caphula njengendlela okudlulisela ngentetho linceda babonise imfundo yabo, yaye maxa wambi ndandididekile yi interlocutor. Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba amabinzana abathile uthethile kanye umntu, kodwa abo bantu - abangamaziyo. ucaphulo Ukusebenzisa, kufuneka siqiniseke wombhali yabo.

Ekuphetheni

Kukho iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze ukutshintshela of ngentetho. Ezona intetho ngqo nengxelo-ntetho. Kukho kwakhona indlela equka zombini la magama - intetho double ngqo. Incoko yabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu ekuthiwa incoko. Kwaye oku kwakhona ukudluliswa ngentetho. Kaloku, xa sicaphula uSocrates: "Ubulumko bokwenyaniso kuphela kukuba xa eqonda ukuba zange ngokwenene ubengazi nto."