Masikhumbule izifundo zolwimi Russian: izibizo ophela

Yonke iminyaka yesikolo badlula ngolwimi Russian umxholo othi "Noun" kwaye wayesazi malunga nesiphelo lwezibizo, ukuba asingabo bonke, phantse yonke into. Umntu ukhumbula izifundo, abanye akunjalo, kodwa, kuphantse ukuba nabani na kuthi abanalo ulwazi ngokupheleleyo. Ngaba uyazi ukuba isikolo kunye nenkqubo morphology eyunivesithi kwahluka kakhulu? Kubonakala, ingaba yintoni umahluko? Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, oko. Asiyi lokuhlolisisa kwiprogram yezifundo, khumbula nje oko isibizo, kunye nendima edlalwa ekupheleni izibizo.

Yintoni njengesibizo?

Le lesibizo yinxalenye intetho, ebonisa sifundo (into), kwaye ivakalisa ixabiso layo kunye neendidi inflectional ngetyala kunye nenombolo, kwakunye uhlobo category neslovoizmenitelnoy.

Izibizo bayathanda igama izinto ngokwengqiqo ebanzi yeli gama:

• izinto (window, udonga, ibhulukhwe);
• entity (umntu, indoda, umfazi);
• neziyobisi (iswekile, umgubo, ubisi);
• izidalwa eziphilayo izinto (inja, i Pike, intsholongwane, igciwane);
• izibakala, iziganeko, izenzakalo (ingxoxo, umdlalo, uloyiko, usizi).

Ukongeza, lingenza amagama ukwahlula izinto kunye kwiimpawu procedural and non-procedural. Ezi ziimpawu, iimpawu okanye imisebenzi, kwakunye imbono karhulumente yenkqubo: baziziyatha, ububele, isisombululo, ukubaleka, oluhlaza.

End of zamagama

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, lo isibizo na iindidi inflectional kwetyala. Case - uhlobo lwamagama anxulumene ngqo ukwehla. Declination - inguqu kwinani kunye namaqela. Ngokwegrama, olu tshintsho esizibonakalisa yinxalenye ilizwi, njengoko ukuphela izibizo. Kodwa asingabo bonke bephela utyekelo ngokulinganayo: ngo kwizibizo ezahlukeneyo ngohlobo awu- ofanayo ephela. Yintoni usixelela ekupheleni izibizo? Malunga fanele kwabo kule okanye hlobo ithuba. uhlobo declension idibanisa izibizo imithetho ofanayo inflection. Zonke iintlobo ezintathu declinations.

declension lokuqala

Kuba declension lokuqala luphawulwa ukupheliswa ezifana -a, -n, xa lesibizo kwi nominative isinye: wave koMhlaba. Ngokusisiseko, bonke obhinqileyo, ngaphandle nje amagama ambalwa (umzekelo, umalume okanye ungumfana).

declension yesibini

Isiphelo declension yesibini izibizo - kuyoze, -X -X ngenxa neuter: Sea window amadlavu. Kananjalo apha izibizo ngaphandle kwalapho imeko obudoda: ihashe, itheyibhile buthelezi.

declension wesithathu

Ngesi ukuhla kwezinga lolawulo ziquka izibizo ngaphandle kwalapho imeko nesikhomokazi: mouse, rye. Kakade ke, isinye nominative.

Ezifanelekileyo kunye izibizo eziqhelekileyo izibizo. isigaba animateness

Izibizo ke ngokwesithethe yahlulwe izibizo kunye eqhelekileyo. Ngelakho - zezo zisetyenziselwa nokuthiywa kwezinto ngamnye engafakwanga kwiklasi ethile. Nick-ebizwa into leyo yenethiwekhi iimpawu uphawu ukuba iklasi ethile. Philisa kwezibizo - abo babiziweyo izidalwa eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo, ngokulandelelana - zonke ezinye izinto ezinzulu. Ngoko ke phinda imithetho esisiseko izibizo, sokuvuselela kancinane. Kwaye ngoku singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba ukhumbule kwikharityhulam yesikolo ulwimi Russian.