Ulwimi Russian. Ilawulwe izjasnitelnyh unikele

Slozhnopodchinonnye isithembiso ngolwimi Russian kufuneka isakhiwo non-uniform, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano kunye nombala intsingiselo. inxaxheba owayamileyo kuzo yahlulwe izjasnitelnyh, attributive, izibaluli.

izjasnitelnyh ezikhaphayo

Njengazo zonke iintlobo kwezindululo slozhnopodchinonnyh SPP izjasnitelnyh owayamileyo zisekelwe kumgaqo incompleteness yesemantiki beemeko kwindawo engundoqo, nto leyo ngumqathango oyimfuneko ukuba ubukho owayamileyo ngumphelelisi uze uchaze icandelo. Kule hlobo izakhiwo syntactic kwindawo engundoqo, njengokuba umthetho, awukho omnye wamalungu: ukuba okanye ngaphandle. Umsebenzi yenxenye owayamileyo - fakela izinto ezingekhoyo ukucacisa kubo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba awabe: ebusuku elide ebandayo ndaphupha ukuba ngenye imini ilanga prigreet, intwasahlobo uyeza aze yonke esihogweni ngamathontsi ukubanda uya asishiye ubuncinane okwethutyana.

izjasnitelnyh isindululo owayamileyo encamathele inkosi ngoncedo manyano yamagama kunye nemibutho: njani, phi, ntoni, ukuba ufuna kunye nabanye Uhlobo engundoqo lonxibelelwano phakathi iinxalenye ezimbini kangakanani - wolawulo:. iifom ngomlomo ulawulo iintlobo eziphambili ngokwegrama namanye amalungu owayamileyo: Oko benendelelo yaye okanye isiyatha xa ucinga ukuba Rascal na ukulungiswa kwakhona.

igatya Izjasnitelnyh efunekayo isivakalisi esimbaxa, kwindawo engundoqo ye othi:

1. Izenzi Amaqela lungelelanisa-lwesemantiki:

• "Events": ukuziva, ukuva, yiva, etc;.
• "Urhulumente ngokwasemoyeni nangokwasengqondweni": Asifuni kuphoswa, wavuya, buhlungu, sozhalevat etc;.
• "Ukuthetha": chaza, thethana, intetho, ukumemeza, badanduluka, intetho, etc;.
• "Inkqubo Thought": ukuqwalasela, ukuqonda, ndicinga, etc;.
• "Uqhagamshelo Emotional": asongele, niphikisane, ukukhalaza.

2. siphawulo, enza umsebenzi kolawulo kwaye ufakelele ezahlukeneyo ithi ngokweemvakalelo: noyolo, uyavuma ukuba ityala.

3. iiyunithi senzi-Isimaphambili: imfuneko, buhlungu, uxolo.

Igatya isindululo izjasnitelnyh lisoloko kumiselwa emva amagama. Le bemfuno na isithintelo ephambili. Beka umntu ophantsi kuba emva kokuba engundoqo okanye ngaphakathi kuyo: Isibakala sokuba uninzi imithetho yendalo azisebenzi, izazinzulu ziye kwakhona baqalisa ukuthetha nzulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Lungelelanisa amagatya group SPP izjasnitelnyh

Unions, encamathele kwindawo engundoqo ye uncedo paranasal zivakalise unxulumano lwesemantiki ezivela phakathi izakhiwo NGN, umzekelo:

1. Igatya Izjasnitelnyh ne manyano exelela ibali inyaniso, leyo yokwenene kwaye abe nendawo ukuba: I wayengekho babechanile ngelithi ukuba sisaqhwithi uya zingaqali ngaphambi ngokuhlwa.
2. Union njengoko NGN ibhekisa loo mazwi igatya eliyintloko, ezi zinto zinxulumene ibinzana lweenkqubo ingcinga nendlela abayibona: Siqaphele njengoko ubunzima lilonke nabakhweli wema yedwa atsibe kancinane ngakumbi.
3. Izjasnitelnyh igatya, ehlonyelwe inyunane eziphambili kwabonakala ngokungathi, ngokungathi abanye banikela Isimaphambili enye ihlazo efanayo lwesemantiki ukungaqiniseki, wavele element yoko ingxelo kuyo :. Wayeziva ngokungathi unina akakho banelisekile.

shades ezinjalo ezongezelelweyo, Kakade ke, into eninzi. Enkosi kubo, nokwandisa umda kwezindululo slozhnopodchinonnyh lolwazi-ngokunxibelelana kwaye yandisa inani elipheleleyo intetho yethu.