Rio Grande - umlambo e Intshona Melika: inkcazelo, iimpawu, iifoto

Rio Grande - lomlambo, inkcazelo leyo eza zichazwe ngezantsi, igqalwa mde eMelika. Singene kwindawo yesithathu kwesi salathisi. Le flow amanzi ngaxeshanye umda phakathi eUnited States Mexico, nto leyo iba ubude, owawumalunga namawaka amabini. Km. Ingongoma ukuqala ingaqatshelwa isixeko El Paso, ultimate - emlonyeni, nto leyo imi intlanganisela esemlanjeni Gulf of Mexico.

feature

Ubude River sidlula 3 amawaka km, kwaye indawo ngamanzi jikelele -. malunga 300 metres .. km. Imvelaphi mlambo mde American evela emithonjeni entabeni San Juan, ibekwe e El Paso, Colorado. Ingxenye enkulu esihlambo manzi aqukuqela entilini San Luis. Ngaphezu koko ezantsi eNew Mexico liqhubeka umendo wayo Rio Grande. River aqukuqela kwi Gulf of Mexico, egqalwa sedatha yayo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, kweli xesha lethu (2003) ngenxa wembalela eliphezulu kwaye womelele komphunga yena ngokoqobo mitha 150 ime awufikeleli umlomo wayo. Imijelo eziphambili komlambo ezinomlinganiselo ezincinane komlambo ekuthiwa Rio Conchos, Pecos kunye needemon.

iimpawu enamanzi

Iguqulwe kwi igama Spanish lithetha "River Enkulu," kodwa, ngelishwa, iye kudala akukhona kunawo. Iinqanawa kuphela inxalenye mncinane ye-Rio Grande, elise El Paso. Konke oku kwenzeka ngenxa isixa esikhulu nokufunxwa kwamanzi ukwenzela unkcenkceshelo yegolufa yasekuhlaleni. Ukuqala evela-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane XX, emlanjeni omkhulu nzulu ngakumbi. Komthombo wamanzi unanamhla kuhlala yimithombo ezingundoqo entabeni, aphantsi komhlaba, ikhephu nemvula. Rio Grande - umlambo e North America, obegalelwe intsimi izaqhwithi kakhulu bakha kwiminyaka nje embalwa. Bona kundoqo amanzi kwaziswa imilambo i-Gulf of Mexico. Kwaye ngoko i-avareji engama-5 ukuze ndiyixhakamfule "nobomi" le Rio Grande. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukutshintsha into yokuba nyaka ngamnye iziza zexeshana, ngenxa apho kwasekwa i mini-echibini, kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi.

A incinane

Rio Grande - umlambo kunye nembali umdla kakhulu. kanye mzuzu bembonakalo yayo, akumangalisi ubuncinane. Kuthiwa ukuba bangaphezu kwama-750 lamawaka. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, Lake Cabeza de uVaca, kona kungena Rio Grande, imihlaba leentaba, kwaye ukuhamba ngokukhawulezileyo lamanzi Gulf of Mexico, ebudeni kokuqhagamshelana amanzi ngeenxa zombini Pecos kunye Rio Conchos, ngelixa sisenyusa ubude nekamva le-Great amaxesha umlambo 3. Rumor yokuba yokuqala ekwahlala kule ndawo kwakukho izizwe Native American, embiza ngokuthi "oqhele", yaye baye banikwe igama lomlambo phezulu.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1836 ukuya 1848, emdeni Rio Grande abakubonileyo imfazwe elide eTexas inkululeko. Emva kokuba abahlali karhulumente likwazile ukuphumeza ukuzimela kwaye babe yinxalenye eUnited States, amaMelika baqalisa ukuya kulwa baseMexico ngenxa kolawulo umthombo wamanzi.

impikiswano Military kwalungiswa ngo-1848. Ngeli xesha le mvumelwano yenziwa, nto leyo evumela inxaxheba komfula. Yaye ukususela ngelo xesha kwi Rio Grande - umlambo, ezaba umda phakathi kwamazwe. kweendonga zayo zazizaliswe iibhulorho. Kwaye ngo 1997 yaba yinxalenye ye-American Heritage. Ngexesha XIX-xxi iinkulungwane izibuko le nzulu le Rio Grande lisebenza indawo ekudibaneni yabantu Mexican kunye abavela kwamanye amazwe ngempumelelo ngakumbi of America kunye ngenjongo umholo.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

Rio Grande - emlanjeni, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezithi emangalisayo. Apha kukho trout eqhelekileyo, nenomlanga, umlambo Shrimp, iintaka ezininzi (1.5 thous. Iintlobo) kunye nezilwanyana ezininzi. Zonke ezi abameli wembalela nganeno ngaseludinini yokutshabalala. uyakwazi ukufumana imithi ezinqabileyo kunye namatyholo, kunye imifuno, kukho kancinane ngaphezu kwamawaka 20 iintlobo esemacaleni lomlambo.. Ukongeza iintlobo ezisengozini wemifula kulo amanzi Rio Grande likhaya malunga namawaka ezinye iimeko intlanzi kunye Ufudo. Izilwanyana zixhaphakileyo kwi Delta zithathwa alpaca kunye vicuña, ngokunjalo neentaka ezinkulu usapho leenciniba - URhea.

ukusetyenziswa

Rio Grande - umlambo, oovimba bamanzi ezisetyenziswa yi mazwe. Noko ke, bona, yena zimdaka. Ekubeni yonke inkunkuma imveliso evela kumashishini, iifama itanki kunye namanye amaziko mveliso iyaxutywa ngqo kwi njengejelo, oku kukhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu, kwaye ukuphela leesampulu ezinqabileyo yeyeentlanzi, ezincancisayo kunye nentlanzi.