Igama obufihlakeleyo zimpahla owawa eSiberia kwi-USSR

Mhlawumbi, kuphela izithulu musa kuva igama zimpahla owawa eSiberia kwi-USSR. Esi siganeko unique kwenzeka kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu eyadlulayo, wamashumi amathathu ka-Juni 1908. Ngaloo mini, malunga ezisixhenxe kusasa abahlali bendawo bebona esibhakabhakeni yinto ukuyichaza. Nakuba kunjalo, kuzo zonke izinto ezinxulumene kwesi siganeko ziye zahlelwa. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto bamana bezandlala ngamanye amaxesha amabali Amazing ngaye ukuba akukho esivakalayo yi izibakala.

Igama zimpahla owawa eSiberia kwi-USSR, izazinzulu ziye kufika kunye ngokwesiseko kwindawo kokufika kwakhe. umzimba space abafa kwiMpuma eSiberia, kummandla omlambo Stony Tunguska. Namhlanje ke kwisithili Evenki kummandla Krasnoyarsk. Ngoko ke namhlanje eziwa eyaziwa kwinzululwazi njengoko i Tunguska.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngamangqina yesehlo, kuqala ukuvela esibhakabhakeni, zaqaqamba ibhola-imoto, leyo lihamba ukuya emntla ukuya mpuma. flight lwakhe ephelekwa izandi yayifana iindudumo indudumo xa kukho isiphango. eziwa elikhulu zibonakale kumgama ozikilometa ezisibhozo, yaye emva koko washiya umzila uthuli, nto leyo yaye yagqugqisa iminyaka iiyure eziliqela.

izenzakalo Khanyisa lwaphela kuqhuma heavy-umsebenzi km malunga ezisixhenxe ukuya kwishumi. amandla yakhe kukuqhushumba iziqhushumbisi ezingamawaka amabini enyukliya, ezifana abo lehla kwi eHiroshima. I TNT uvela megatons ezilishumi ukuya amane. Ngethamsanqa, le ndawo iza eyintlango. Apha ibekwe kwilali kuphela eVanavara, kwakunye ngexesha lokuwa okuzingela ehlathini ezimbalwa ayohlala Evenki.

Njengazo zonke namatye awe esibhakabhakeni ziwe emhlabeni, i-Tunguska ezazigawula imithi yehlathi oyi kweekhilomitha mane, abantu abachaphazelekayo, kunye nezilwanyana ngeenxa zonke. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhutshwa ukukhanya kwavuka umlilo, apho umgama elingana amawaka amabini ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Igama zimpahla owawa eSiberia eSoviet Union, namhlanje, linxulunyaniswa ntlekele zehlabathi. Emva kokuba wave umoya kukhala ozibiyele lonke jikelele. Kwiilali zaseSiberia behlunguzela iglasi lomhlaba kunye nezakhiwo, iye echachambileyo kwiifestile, labhabha off izinto ezishelfini, abantu wawa emhlabeni. Kuzo zonke iimbombo kumntla ikhweyitha iintsuku ezimbalwa kukho into engaqhelekanga esesibhakabhakeni nezibonwa, imini ebonakalayo nobusuku.

I ngumphandi yokuqala Z Kulik Tunguska ntlekele ngo-1927 lubonisa ukuba kukho zimpahla yentsimbi enkulu. Noko ke, uye ayifumanekanga Isiqwenga olunye umzimba cosmic. Oku kuya kuvumela ezinye izazinzulu ukuba hypothesize abawa eSiberia ice enomsila, yalapha isiphekepheke, ingxilimbela fireball. Kwakhona wavakalisa nezinye izimvo, esithi ukuba yaba eksperimenti yesayensi aluphumelelanga Nikola Tesla, umngxuma emnyama, uphawu laser evela impucuko komhlaba, njalo-njalo.

Academy of Sciences USSR wafundela ngenyameko kwengozi, ukuxhobisa hambo, waqhuba uphando phezulu kwindawo yengozi. Eenzululwazi professional ngokufuthi uncediswa amateurs inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Noko ke, kude kube ngoku kwezahlulo umzimba khange ichongiwe ngokusemthethweni, ilalhekile kufutshane Stony Tunguska.

Igama zimpahla owawa eSiberia eSoviet Union, namhlanje, i simanga leyo nokuyiqonda. Ngowe-1995, xa nombindi kukuqhushumba kwinkulungwane edluleyo yasekwa nature reserve ye-Russian Federation, ikhuselwe ngurhulumente.