Federal uMthetho "On Fire" ukususela ngoDisemba 21, 1994. amalungiselelo jikelele

Kuyo nayiphi na intsimi, na abasebenzi kwicandelo, abasebenzi, abasebenzi kufuneka ukunika ukhuseleko. Ingakumbi lo mthetho sinxulumene umsebenzi oyingozi kakhulu ubomi, ezifana inkonzo yomlilo. Kungenxa yoko le nto umthetho federal yakhutshwa ngoDisemba 21, 1994, enomxholo othi "On Fire".

Umhla wokwamkelwa

Esi senzo osemthethweni ngobume umthetho federal, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iqondo eliphezulu ngokomthetho, ngaphandle siseko, kakade. NPA Disemba 21 yi kwiGumbi leNdlu yoWiso-Federal we-18 Novemba 1994. Uxwebhu yomthetho linani 69.

Nangona eneminyaka elishumi, umthetho angalahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwayo, njengoko iinguqulelo ezenziweyo izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Xa ujonga kuluhlu ezenzo yokuqalisa utshintsho, uya kubona kukho amaxwebhu ngaphezu kwama-30.

Njengoko nawuphi na omnye umthetho, apha nje intshayelelo encinane lithi umthetho ka December 21, ijonge ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko emlilweni, njengoko lo msebenzi yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo karhulumente Russian.

ulwazi jikelele

Inqaku lokuqala iintetho isenzo ezilawulayo malunga namalungiselelo jikelele, oko kukuthi, kwinqanaba lowiso, ityhila nezimaphambili ezingundoqo, ezisetyenziswa kamva kumbhalo yomthetho. Umzekelo, lo ngowona mthetho ulawula-21 Disemba 1994 iqondakale amagama afana "umlilo", "ukhuseleko umlilo", "ukhuseleko lomlilo" kunye nabanye. Uluhlu kweekhonsepthi uhlala ihlaziywa kwaye ayikho kuluhlu elivaliweyo.

Okulandelayo-in-mthetho isixelela malunga nenkqubo yokhuseleko, nto leyo eneneni imele ngothotho lwezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko emlilweni. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya imisebenzi ekhankanywe ngasentla le nkqubo, indawo yokuqala phakathi apho umsebenzi yokhuseleko emlilweni, kwakunye nombutho kwemisebenzi yayo. Olu luhlu aliphelelanga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inguqu encinane kweli nqaku.

ukhuseleko emlilweni: Inkonzo karhulumente, iintlobo umsebenzi

Disemba 21 eMoscow yamkela umthetho "On Fire", apho isahluko sesibini kuthiwa "Fire Protection". Iqulethe amanqaku 11, phakathi apho 2 azisasebenzi. Kuthathela Inqaku lesi-4, nto leyo ithi malunga neendidi imisebenzi eziphambili zokukhusela umlilo. Ngokutsho isenzo olumisiweyo, ezi ndidi zilandelayo kuwo:

• karhulumente;
• abucala;
• kamasipala;
• yesebe.

Xa iyonke kukho iinjongo ezintathu eziphambili wokhuseleko lomlilo: yothintelo ngumlilo, ukuhlangulwa abantu baze banike uncedo lokuqala, ukulwa umlilo kunye, kunye nayo, ekuqhubeni imisebenzi yohlangulo.

Yinkonzo yomlilo karhulumente iquka umsebenzi amanqanaba yase kanye engingqi. Kwezi mibutho ziqokelelwe zonke iiyunithi umsebenzi walo ongundoqo ijolise ekusombululeni umthetho 21 iingxaki December. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo isibonelelo i-Federal Fire Service, nolubonise nezo asisiseko komsebenzi komlilo.

A bit kwi Supervision

Ukongeza imizimba esebenza kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko emlilweni abemi kulo mmandla liyasebenza ulawulo umlilo.

I-arhente nelawula endle ogunyaziselwe ukwenza imisebenzi zokucupha kwiziza, leyo ziphethwe ngabantu yomthetho okanye imibutho kunye kutyalo-mali kwamanye amazwe, apho kulawulwa ngumthetho ikhankanywe apha ngasentla yase-21 Disemba.

Ukongeza, iSebe mlilo igunya ukwenza uhlolo kwi ofisi noonozakuzaku abanokuzimela kumazwe angaphandle. Amagosa ogunyazisiweyo ukuba asebenzise ulawulo nolwaluso, njengoko ube inani amalungelo nangoko, ezizezi:

• ocela ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza uhlolo;
• tyelela ummandla dawo lihlolwe;
• umba imiyalelo kwimeko kwephulwa;
• ukwenza uphando xa kukho iimpawu-mthetho, kwakunye sinandipha amanye amalungelo.

Amagunya endle wokhuseleko lomlilo

Isahluko esilandelayo yomthetho ka December 21, iquka izibonelelo phezu kwamagunya eyabelwe kwabasemagunyeni kunye basekuhlaleni self-government.

Amagunya eziphambili urhulumente wezwe ziquka uphuhliso nenguqu practical nkqubo karhulumente; uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezijolise; indalo kunye nokupheliswa imizimba yolawulo; umbutho inzululwazi nobugcisa bonxibelelwano, kwakunye nenani ezinye iziganeko kuba sisiseko inkonzo yomlilo.

Isahluko jikelele iqulathe amanqaku 5, enye yazo akukho azisasebenzi. Kule nxalenye umthetho ingqalelo ekhethekileyo itsalelwa amagunya arhente zokhuseleko zemimandla, kwakunye umyalelo enkqubo ukutshintshwa namalungelo kunye noxanduva ukusuka kwinqanaba federal.

ukhuseleko emlilweni: ukuqinisekisa

NgoDisemba 21 - umhla wokwamkelwa woMthetho Federal "On Fire", nto leyo ithi na isakhiwo sethiyori zolawulo kuphela, kodwa ikwabonelela ngenkqubo amanyathelo kanye zokuthintela.

Phakathi amanyathelo zokuhlangula kwindawo yokuqala nekuhlala imigaqo elawula inkqubo umlilo zokulwa, umzekelo, inqaku 22 ithi: "zokulwa umlilo - iintshukumo ezijoliswe ekupheliseni ntlekele, kwaye nalo ke usindiso ebantwini kunye nempahla yabo."

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo manyathelo nokuhlangula, equka umthetho yase-21 Disemba, zijongwa iikampu umlilo-yohlangulo; umsebenzi ezikhethekileyo kunye neenkonzo; spiral promotion, njalo-njalo.