Lisztomania - isifo craze engenabungozi okanye isininzi?

Lisztomania - ligama elisetyenziswa ukuchaza nempambano kunye nodlame ngoxa uphulaphule umculo. Igama isenzeko ithiywe emva umqambi odumileyo Franz Liszt, ngubani ngexesha incopho yakhe baduma wenza abantu hambana-hambana emisebenzini yabo. Luvuthondaba lamalela zomculo lifikelelwe eBerlin ngowe-1841, emva kokuba uthotho ivuso eekonsathi le mvumi. yokuziphatha abaphulaphuli azinakulinganiswa ukungaphili mass. Zimbalwa pianists mihla nga ndoqhayisa impumelelo enjalo.

Lisztomania - ntoni na?

Igama elithi "Lisztomania" livele umbhali waseJamani Genrihom Geyne. Kuye eyaziwa ngokuba babesaba abaninzi, waphawula emva ikhonsati Liszt. Amabhinqa ayenxiba izacholo ezibonisa nomdlali, wazama ukuba usike iinwele zakhe, ndaphelelwa ngamandla ngexesha ekonsathini. Amanenekazi yintsini ekhala, baphosa iitshefu Thixo wabo, wawa ezinyaweni zakhe, bezama ukuba ingaxuthi iqhekeza impahla lona njengesikhumbuzo. Andiva kwakukho ibali elinye umdla kakhulu malunga nendlela sicakazana rhuthu ukuba stub ugwayi wakhe emdaka kwaye yawubeka okuhombisa intsuba lwedayimani, nangona eziwangqongileyo Yandothusa yi ivumba elibi. Ngokucacileyo, bonke itshayelwe nje fane xesha, singatsho Lisztomania - nto yaba uhlobo umzimba.

Emva konyaka, xa amagqabi babuyela eJamani, ukuba ndadana kakhulu yokubakho phantsi ekonsathini. Mhlawumbi zonke fan owayesakuba italente yakhe neentloni, wakhangela ngasemva ihambo yakhe kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kwaye ngandlela zonke ukuba akuphephe. Impumelelo enkulu umqambi e Berlin inxulumene nomsebenzi elinemveliso umphathi wakhe, Bellini, leyo, ekubonakala, axhase onesiphiwo kakhulu yaye umququzeleli eekonsathi yakhe waza wadala elininzi bebabaza ezingqonge ukufika abadumileyo. uchulumanco olukhulu kwabangela uhambo lwakhe eRashiya. Ngowe-1842 wayedlala ikonsathi kwiholo yezikhulu. Piyano wayedlala pianos ezimbini, uqala athethe naye khosi ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye, ukuze bonke abaphulaphuli nokumbona.

Ukuphonononga kukhafula abaphulaphuli

Vladimir Stasov, ekugxekeni Russian ixesha, ndibathanda kakhulu ukusebenza umqambi ne wayichaza ngokuthi kumnandi. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba wabhala ngaye ikonsathi: "bathoba kuzo zonke iindlela, umdlali piyano weva ingxolo enjalo ihlombe, nto leyo mhlawumbi hayi weva eSt Petersburg ukususela 1703. Wahlala phantsi ipiyano, yaye ngoko nangoko esekwe kwiholo cwaka efile. Akuzange ngaphambili uluntu bengazange bahlangabezane kunye nezinga onjalo brilliant, ndiyazingca yaye ngandlel 'zobudemon, ngubani moya zokulwa, ezele ubuhle nokuthantamisa nobabalo. "

Virtuoso wenza njalo ngamandla, ngamandla kangangokuba wade zingonakalisa isixhobo ke wadlala ngayo. Umgxeki wabhala ukuba lo mhla, Aprili 8, 1842, uya kuhlala engcwele kuye ngonaphakade, yaye akayi ukulibala okomzuzwana ngale mini de umphefumlo wam wokugqibela. Omnye umfundi, echaza ngamava ukuphulaphula umsebenzi Liszt kaThixo "Grand Galop" wabhala ukuqhama engakholelekiyo ubumnandi, ngesantya emangalisayo nkqi apho akunakwenzeka ukugcina umkhondo. Ukuba umntu ugqiba ukuba ukudanisa kule ingoma, ngoko ekugqibeleni nje ewela emhlabeni zingqondweni.

izizathu Lisztomania

Sheet ngokuphawulekayo impembelelo enamandla nje inkangeleko yayo. Ihlombe ukuba wambulisa baba kakhulu ngogonyamelo. Amaqoqo ungavalelwa ezinyaweni zakhe. Yaba a ukuzwa ngokwenene. Yintoni oyena nobangela wale meko? Lisztomania - into ngezifo ngaphezu kubuhle? Imilingo umculo ubutsalane, ekuthiwa isifo yokomoya, owabakhuphayo abantu ibe kwakuyimincili yabantu abaninzi. Lisztomania - ntoni na? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunika ingcaciso efanelekileyo ukuthandwa piyano eBerlin?

Usapho yasebukhosini Prussia, ekubonakala kweli xesha kwakunzima. Yaye ngaphambi kokufika kubomi umqambi kwisixeko kwaba esithukuthezi kakhulu kwaye obungabangeli mdla. Berlin Carnival, kubume bayo, lokungahambisani. Kuko konke okukhulu lwavela, umyalelo kunye njalo. Lisztomania - yokusabela kwintlekele kuluntu kunye udlakazeko lwentlalo. ingcinezelo Political kuye kwakhokelela abantu kuphosa phezu naluphi na uhlobo lokuzonwabisa zoluntu. End Lisztomania lalisele likho ngoJanuwari ka-1843. Ferents List wanika Ikonsathi ezininzi ngakumbi abantu abahluphekileyo nabahlelelekileyo, yaye abaphulaphuli amanene. Ngowe-1845, phambi kokuba waqutyulwa nokuqutyulwa kukugula, wenza imbeko kwiKumkanikazi noKumkani Prussia.

Lisztomania lwangoku

Lisztomania - isifo okanye azonwabisa okungeyongozi? Ukuqulunqwa yanamhlanje yekota iyichaza imfuno ukumamela umculo lonke ixesha. Ekuqaleni, kwi 1840s, le nto njengento sisifo esosulelayo. inkanuko Ityhwatyhwa umculo uye waba into yokwenene zentlalo ixesha. Ngoku kucingwa ukuba ibe yinto nje asingomkhwa nendlela abantu emva kweminyaka engama-20 luyaqala ukuba luphele. Ngokomthetho umculo ngamakhoboka kwi elivisayo. Kwaye kakhulu oko kukuthi, ngcono. Njengomgaqo, ukhule uthatha indawo.