Ifilosofi Lokonga - ntoni na? Principles of ngefilosofi nursing

Philosophy - ingcamango ukuba bazame ukukhawula kwenkulungwane ngaphezu kwesinye. Xa ulwimi Greek oko kuthetha uthando nobulumko. Ukuze ube ngqo ngakumbi, nto iphawulwa bulumko nothando ubulumko.

Ngokubanzi, le nto ithetha inkqubo ethile iinkolelo malunga zehlabathi oqhagamshelwano phakathi nepheleleyo.

Philosophy - enye zenzululwazi ezindala emhlabeni. "Iminyaka" kwakhe zeminyaka ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Zobulumko yokuqala ukuvela kumazwe afana phambili ngexesha lakhe, ezifana Greece, India, China kunye neRoma. Yaba esikude BC 7-6 leminyaka.

Ngoku kukho ingqiqo jikelele ngakumbi kule nkcazelo. Uyatsho ukuba intanda - enye iintlobo umsebenzi ngokomoya. orientation wayo bubonakaliswe uhlalutyo Yindibanisela iingxaki, lingekadalwa ihlabathi, indawo yabantu kuyo, imfezeko yayo kunye kuyimfuneko. Ngokubanzi, sinako aphethe ukuba intanda - ukuba ezinye, njengokuba uhlobo olulodwa sezingqondweni okanye sentlalo ngokweemvakalelo, inkqubo ekhethekileyo kunye nemigaqo yayo kunye neemfuno.

imithi Philosophy

E Greece yamandulo, kwintanda-Nursing kwasekwa. Abantu ke ngoko yakholwa oothixo ezahlukeneyo, ngamnye kubo onoxanduva "udidi" yayo. Waye ingqalelo isithixokazi zempilo Hygieia. It is a ubulumko, walumkisa ngezifo, kakuhle umphefumlo omanyeneyo kunye nemvakalelo, umzimba nengqondo.

Ifilosofi umdla Nursing abantu abaninzi kakhulu. Umzekelo, Frensis Bekon wayeqinisekile ukuba bulumko kunye namayeza - amagama amabini engenakususwa. Oosonzululwazi bakholelwa ukuba xa omnye wabo zongeza enye, ngoko ke yenza mqondo. I-sobulumko Greek uEpicurus uthe injongo wamayeza - baphilise umzimba, nentanda - umphefumlo. Noko ke, bona, ngokutsho ingcali yenzululwazi, kwafuneka ukuba umntu ngonaphakade.

Ifilosofi Lokonga - koko ohlanganisa phantsi kummandla iingxaki zonyango yobomi bomntu, umphefumlo wakhe, kwaye olusabelayo.

Umxholo womgwebo kule meko ukuba omnye, njengoko inkqubo maxabiso. Yaba yena utsalela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo biology kunye amayeza, ukhathalelo lwempilo ngokubanzi. Kwintanda-nursing ... Yintoni na? Ukubuza lo mbuzo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba kubonisa isiseko zonke izenzo oogqirha kunye nokholo oluntu ngomso. Ngokubanzi, oko kubizwa ngokuba isixhobo ngokwasengqondweni, isiphumo zonyango apho uphezulu kakhulu.

Ifilosofi Lokonga eRashiya

Le ngefilosofi owanyayo, kunjalo, njengawuphi na umsebenzi, kufuneka sibe sihamba rhoqo. Isizathu kukuba ihlabathi litshintsha ngonyaka, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ngaphantsi kufuneka bavumelane onke iinzululwazi.

Ukususela ekudalweni izimvo kule ndawo abantu ziye zaguquka izihlandlo ezininzi, ngokunjalo zatshintsha yonke indlela ukuya kulo msebenzi. Ngokubanzi sinokuthi kwintanda-bulumko zokonga - ingqiqo ethetha into ixhomekeke kakhulu kwingingqi, imo yesizwe sabantu, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kolwabiwo lwezithuba zonyango, amasebe yomsebenzi wabo.

Ifilosofi Lokonga eRashiya yamkelwa kuthelekiswa kutshanje xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe kunye namazwe ehlabathini. Oku kungenxa awohluke izimvo lo msebenzi, ngokuba umsebenzi kwanyanzeleka ukuba ziqhelane Ushintsho ezintsha. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni iinguqu ezibalulekileyo kwinkalo yentlalo-qoqosho.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

Ifilosofi Lokonga eRashiya isekelwe kwimiba efana ezibalulekile njengokuba:

• ezempilo;
• ingubani le isigulana;
• amagqwetha isayensi;
• msebenzi ibe art;
• olujongwayo lubonwe.

Ngalinye zezi nkangeleko zingentla esindilekileyo kakhulu kwaye phantsi ixabiso ethile.

Ngefilosofi Art

Nursing nokuzoba ithetha impembelelo ethile zonke iinkalo zobomi bomntu. Oku kunokuba nempembelelo imvelaphi yakhe jikelele ngokweemvakalelo, yaye isimo sakhe ebomini, kwaye urhulumente ngokwasemzimbeni. Konke oku wabonakala nkqu zobulumko States yamandulo. Xa edume Florence Nightingale wathi zokonga - ukuba omnye, njengoko ubugcisa wamandulo kunye nenzululwazi ixesha lethu, Injongo ogama iphambili ukuthatha unonophelo lwempilo yomguli kunye nemvelaphi ngokweemvakalelo.

Ifilosofi yesayensi

Ukusuka apho Ngenxa bulumko zokonga lwenzululwazi ithetha ulwazi lwezonyango kunye nemiba zabo. Sazabela lona ukuba kumashishini ezifana:

• zokuziphatha;
• kwabantu;
• kwengqondo;
• sobuhle;
• nezifundo zenkcubeko;
• imbali.

kwizinto zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo kwabasebenzi zokonga ivumela ukuba ukuphuhlisa indlela ekhethekileyo sengqiqo. noseko lwalo iquka umsebenzi othile, iimpawu zayo nendlela. Ngokubanzi, isiseko ukudala isiseko esiqinileyo kwizinto zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo.

Uchazo isigulana bulumko

Philosophy e makhaya njengesiseko wayesoloko ngayo ubuntu. Kulo mzekelo, kumayelana kunye nezigulane. Ingxaki ungubani ithetha umntu ngamaxesha onke ehlabathini ngokubanzi.

Man, ngokutsho izazinzulu, ukuba ezinye, njengokuba inkqubo luphawulwa ingqibelelo, ukuzeyisa kunye uthsintsho. Kananjalo ezithile iimfuno: komzimba, ngokomoya kujonge. Satisfaction nabo - isitshixo ebomini ebonelisayo. Inika uphuhliso kunye nokukhula kwabantu, ukuvumelana kwalo okanye ukungalingani kunye nehlabathi engqongileyo.

Kuba isigulane ngasinye, kukho uphawu iingqiqo ezifana icala ngokwasengqondweni, emphefumlweni, nezinto zokomoya. ubunye babo kugqiba isidima somntu, umphefumlo wakhe, yaye izimvo inkqubo yehlabathi. Nganye kwezi nkalo ibonwa ngabantu abahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezi iiyantlukwano nokuvumela ukungenisa sobuntu nokwahluka kwenu.

Ukonga lubonisa ukuba abasebenzi siya kusondela kuwo nasiphi na isigulane ngobuchule ukuphendula iingxaki zawo, aya lungabi nakubekwa bala ukuba iimpazamo elidlulileyo okanye langoku. Ukuhlonela amaxabiso yobomi, izithethe kunye neenkolelo - beziyinkalo ifilosofi ngumongikazi.

Ifilosofi umhlaba

Le ifilosofi owanyayo ibonisa impembelelo behlabathi ngaphandle kwi ebomini bomntu. NoHippocrates ibango ukuba imeko apho kukho umntu, likuvumela ukuba wenze i kuyilo umzimba wayo, umphefumlo wayo kunye nezinga. ubungqina yezenzululwazi esigxininisa ngokukodwa imibandela efana nale:

• sezulu;
• amanzi;
• kwemozulu;
• ndiphefumle;
• umoya;
• nemithetho yelizwe;
• imikhwa yabantu;
• yokuphila;
• uhlobo urhulumente sikarhulumente.

F. Nightingale inkxaso ngokupheleleyo umbono noHippocrates, ucinga ukuba ukuthintela ukugula okanye ukudala iimeko kakuhle kubo, ukuba bume kuphela.

On the lonke ingachazwa njenge ingqokelela kwezinye iimeko kunye imiba: zentlalo, yendalo, ngokomoya, kunye nasengqondweni. Oku kusekelwe kwimisebenzi isigulane yakhe ebalulekileyo. Ungakhetha amacandelo ezifana:

• emzimbeni, nto leyo equka ingqiqo imozulu, umoya kunye nomgangatho wamanzi, indawo ahlala kuyo, zoshishino aphakathi;
• INkcubeko, olusekelwe umntu (ukuziphatha kwakhe, ulwalamano nabanye), ulwimi, amasiko, izithethe, indlela yokuziphatha, ukholo;
• zentlalo, nto leyo ithetha indawo ebalulekileyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, ezifana esikolweni, emsebenzini, ekhayeni.

imihla imfundo

Ifilosofi Lokonga eRashiya wavunywa ngo-1993, lo nyaka, nangona izikolo okokuqala ngo-1920. Emva koko nje inxalenye impilo yabantu. Ingongoma kukuba oko kuthetha kakuhle-ntle isigulane ngokwasengqondweni, kwezentlalo nangokwenyama. Ngamanye amazwi, izifo umzimba nomphefumlo kufuneka bikho ngokupheleleyo.

Kufuneka iqondwe into yokuba impilo - yinkqubo eguqu ukuba ayikwazi kuphela. Kunokuba injongo, oko kukuthi indlela apho uyabonakala, kwaye ube ezikhathazayo. Ingcamango ke ithetha nokukwazi ukulawula yena, umnqweno wakhe, ukukwazi ukuzikhusela ngokwabo.

zempilo ayinyani ibonisa ukuba umntu langutana ni ntshikilelo, bazive bephantsi, uloyiko, nokuba ngumntu ngokupheleleyo, ukuba sizabalazela into kwaye baphumelela ngayo. Zonke iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu kufuneka ibhekiswe empilweni.

A bit yomlando

Ngo-1927 urhulumente Russian ivume amalungelo noxanduva abongikazi, bekucingelwa ukuba ziya kukunceda abantu abalahlekelwe nokholo kwabo ubomi babo. Imeko eliyinhloko intlonipho ozikhethayo yomguli kunye nomdla.

kunyaka 1993rd, xa bulumko zonyango yamkelwa, waba sobudoda. Sele 1994, yayiyilwe yi-Association of abongikazi Russian. Yenze isenzo inxaxheba kubomi lizwe nakwihlabathi ngokubanzi. Emva konyaka, eli ukubhala sihloko sinye yokuqala yabhalwa. Oku kuya kuvula i-Faculty of Nursing kwi-Medical Academy of eMoscow.

Ngokubanzi, abongikazi onke amaxesha apho ngenkuthalo banceda abantu. Ngaphambili, babonisa isibindi ezintle, kuba intsimi yabo yomsebenzi kwakukho kwizibhedlele zomkhosi, Ezomva iziganeko yokulwa. Ezi umfazi nesibindi wasindisa ubomi izigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke. nokuzinikela kwabo kuye kwaba konke ukuswela kwabo. Kwaye ngoku zonke kugcwale zomkhosi awexula abasebenzi.

izimiso ifilosofi

Imigaqo ye-bulumko Lokonga ukuthini na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kuhlonipha kuphila;
• nokuhlonipha amalungelo oluntu;
• intlonipho elidlulileyo yangoku yesigulana;
• intlonipho nesidima sobuntu.

abasebenzi Nursing ukholelwa ukuba ubomi - isipho esingcwele ukuba umntu ngamnye unelungelo ukulahla kwayo uqobo. Umntu ngamnye - yinto yonke yomanyano kunye esizithandayo zayo, amalungelo, ukhetho kunye neemfuno. Awukwazi ukwahlula i la magama, njengoko bona ndawonye.

UDade - lowo kuchaphazela ngenyameko umntu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuntu bakhe, wayengayigwebi. Yena bakuhlonipha ukukhetha kwakhe kunye ozikhethayo, kumnceda ukuphumeza ngokuvisisana nokucela nehlabathi.

iziphumo

Ngenxa yoko, kwintanda-bulumko zokonga - inkqubo izimvo ubudlelwane phakathi kwimpilo yoluntu kunye umphefumlo wayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufezekisa eli umanyano ngokwabo okanye ngoncedo lweengcali. Ke kaloku ifilosofi ngumongikazi eRashiya uthathwa ithandwa kwaye bafuna-emva koko zifunwa.

unonophelo lokonga - ububanzi jikelele. Le ndoda ke kwakufuneka ubomi. Ukuncedisa udade kudala umoya eyingenelo, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kuchaphazela imeko ngokomzimba nangengqondo malunga nesigulane eso. Yimeko ebalulekileyo kukugcina kuyimfihlo. Le ndoda liyaqonda ukuba yonke into wathi kubo udade wayo uya kusindiswa.

Oodade othatha inxaxheba ekusombululeni iingxaki kunye nokusingqongileyo, ulwela amalungelo abantu, isimo sabo sengqondo, ukuphuhlisa bulumko, ubugcisa kunye nenzululwazi. Zokonga - ikamva kuphela Russia kodwa ihlabathi liphela. Ngelishwa, amazwe amaninzi aye aqaphela nje ngoku. Lungisa ihlabathi - lilungelo leZiko eliQinisekisa abatsha, kunye nabasebenzi zokonga - ithuba elikhulu igalelo kule.