Inkqubo bit-32 okanye 64 - kokona kulungileyo? Ukuphononongwa, iinkcazelo, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

Iikhompyutha kwimarike namhlanje trend wayo ngokuthe: endaweni bit-32 operating systems ngokuya kuthandwa of bit-64 iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ngako oko, kubavelisi izixhobo PC baqalisa ukuvelisa "intsimbi", malilungiselelwe ezichaphazela yeemveliso software efanelekileyo. Zeziphi izinto awohluke of bit-64 OS? Yintoni OS luphawulwa yokusebenza ephezulu - inkqubo bit-32 okanye 64? Yintoni ngcono ukuba umsebenzisi mihla?

Yintoni umahluko ka 32 na 64 ziikhowudi?

Okokuqala, ezinye izibakala. Phambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba uhlobo Indlela yokusebenza Kukhethwa - inkqubo bit-32 okanye 64, oko kukuthi ubalaseleyo kubo - ukuhlola ukuba yintoni ngokwenene ezahlukeneyo.

Ulwazi yedijithali ezidluliselwa amasuntswana ezimele amaqanda okanye abo. Ukusebenzisa 1 bit esinokuba yeekhowudi 2 umyalelo. Naye, kunye inombolo bit-32 ka imiyalelo kunokwenzeka linyuke ngamashumi ezininzi izidanga. Xa kuziwa 64 amasuntswana - ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, kuyacaca, umzekelo, i Windows - 32 okanye 64-bit, ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Microsoft ukhupha luguqulelo oluphambi OS lweentlobo zombini. Ingaba kukho nayiphi na phakathi kwabo ezahlukene kwi lojongano imiba kunye nezinye bokuqonda lo msebenzi?

Ingaba kukho umahluko phakathi bit-32 bit-64 yokusebenza nenkqubo imiba ukusetyenziswa?

Xa sithetha nje ngokubanzi, nawuphi na "asixhenxe" Kulungile - isuntswana-64 32 okanye, ngokwemiqathango lula ukusebenza? Enyanisweni, nawuphi na umahluko kule nkalo phakathi kwezi kweenguqulelo ze Windows musa. Yonke umahluko phakathi kwabo bancipha amaqela enkxaso. processing olunjalo lwenziwa phantse ezingabonakaliyo ukuba umsebenzisi. Njengokuba sibonile ngentla apha, bit-64 imiyalelo kusengaphambili rate data digital ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, olu khetho - hayi indlela abenze kuphela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yekhompyutha. A inani neminye imiba ebalulekileyo imisebenzi OS - ezifana, ngokomzekelo, uzinzo, nsimbi, ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo, umgangatho wenkxaso amacandelo iintsimbi ezahlukeneyo.

Funda ntoni na inkqubo yokusebenza zinezibonelelo ngakumbi lomsebenzisi mihla - inkqubo bit-32 okanye 64. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele ngokusungula izicelo imidlalo ezithandwayo?

Ukuthelekisa 32 bit-64 OS: Stability

Ukuzinza OS kusengaphambili kakhulu umgangatho impefumlelwano kweloo inkqubo yokusebenza kunye namacandelo iintsimbi ka kwiPC. Ngeendlela ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwizinga wokuhambelana OS kunye abaqhubi evelisa umenzi kwisixhobo. Kulo mba, umahluko phakathi kweenkqubo 32 bit-64 kunokuba kakhulu, kwaye lophawu, kwakhululwa ezinye candelo iintsimbi ukuze bit-32 kwindlela yokusebenza, oku kuthatha ixesha ukulungiswa kunye nokuvavanywa abaqhubi ukuba bit-64 kwinkqubo yokusebenza unakho.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abenzi kubukho bukaThixo ngayo "intsimbi" ngokubanzi, siphephe ngempumelelo iimeko apho OS bit-64, umnini akakwazi ukufumana izixhobo ukuze imveliso uthenge. Kodwa lo thesis sisebenza kakhulu ukuba izixhobo ezitsha. Abo abazuzwe phambi kokuba unikezelo ubunzima PC bit-64 - ngeenxa ekuqalekeni 2010s - akusoloko ngokufanelekileyo ezifakwe ngenxa yokungabikho abaqhubi eyiyo.

Uthelekiso 32 no 64 bit-operating systems: wonke

Le yokusebenza inkqubo kwicandelo 32 okanye bit-64 izisombululo, kufuna akukho ukufakwa kwi-PC yakho, nto leyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza OS oluhloniphiweyo. Ukuba ifakwe kakuhle bit-32 kwindlela yokusebenza kunokuba kuphela kwi-PC, apho kukho umqhubekekisi bit-32. Ipatheni efanayo okufana bit-64 OS. Ngale ndlela, phakathi kweenkqubo zokusebenza ngokubanzi, akukho ngezisebenzelwanoezibuya macala, kwaye yokusebenza iba umda.

ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo

Sebenza nayiphi OS ifuna izixhobo zekhompyutha - ingakumbi amandla processing ikhompyutha kunye ngememori. Yeyiphi inkqubo ingcono - 32 okanye 64-bit - kule inkalo ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo? Ngaphezu sibonile ukuba bit - iyunithi transmission data. Ukuba sithetha isixa esikhulu solwazi, ngoko, oko, ukuba asebenze kuya zifuna izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo. Kuyinto ke ngoko Kungokwemvelo ukuba operating systems bit-32 ngaphantsi inzima kakhulu kune-bit 64. Ukuba, umzekelo, 2 GB of RAM kwikhompyutha kunye ekhethekileyo eziibhithi ezingama-32 kwindlela yokusebenza, umgaqo, zithathwa ukuba umyinge oqhelekileyo, kuba ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo bit-64 kwindlela yokusebenza, le resource - yinto encinci. Desirably, imali RAM yaba-4 GB okanye ngaphezulu.

Yona ke CPU, umgaqo, kwimeko bit-64 iitshiphusi, kubume, uyisondeze amacandelo zeteknoloji kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo zokusebenza kwi isantya computing. Ngoko ke, asimele ndingatsho ukuthi bit-32 bit-64 iinguqulelo ze Windows zahluke ngokwemiqathango CPU.

Inkxaso kumacandelo zekhompyutha

Ngaphezu sibonile ukuba ukusebenza oluchanekileyo OS bit-64 kwi khompyutha yakho kufuneka alinakuphelelwa lixesha umqhubi. Kodwa phambi kwabo iqinisekisa uzinzo ukusebenza kwe-PC kwindawo yokuqala kumgangatho nkqubo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba OS yaba ukuhambelana yentsimbi ezinamacandelo ezingundoqo "yentsimbi '. Njengoko izixhobo ezifana, efana namafutha yemizobo, ikhadi womnatha, umshicileli - ngokwembono wokuhambelana nabo akunamsebenzi ntoni kwindlela yokusebenza ye khompyutha yakho ixabisa.

Kwelinye icala, xa kufikwa ekuxhaseni iimodyuli RAM - umahluko phakathi bit-32 bit-64 iinkqubo zokusebenza kunokuba ebonakalayo. Isibakala sokuba bit-32 zokusebenza musa ukuxhasa memory iminqongo ezinkulu kwe-4 GB. Ngenxa yoko, i operating systems bit-64 iyahambisana kunye nabo ngokupheleleyo.

Enye into - ukuba ingaba, xa kusenziwa umsebenzisi ukusebenzisa izibonelelo imemori ezigqitha kwi-4 GB. Ukuba PC isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa Internet, izicelo ofisi, kufuneka usebenzise nesiqingatha yale mali ka-RAM ukuze kungenzeki. Enye into, ukuba PC kusetyenziswa ezemidlalo. Cinga ukuba nawuphi OS kungathi kwamkelwe kule meko.

Yeyiphi OS kungcono yokudlala?

Yeyiphi inkqubo kungcono ukuba umdlalo - 32 okanye bit-64? Ngaphandle hardware epheleleyo kunye ukuhambelana software ne OS 'nentsimbi' ifakiwe, ephezulu-komsebenzi, ngenxa yezizathu njongo, leyo yindlela owakhiwe ngayo ngasentla, ngokubanzi, kuza kuba OS bit-64.

Kodwa lo mthetho uye umnyinyiva: khowudi algorithms kulo mdlalo kufuneka zinikwe bit-64 isethi imfundo inkxaso. Ukuba le njengenqobo ayanelanga, ngoko umahluko eluncedo nakwintuthuzelo inkqubo umdlalo, umsebenzisi mhlawumbi akuyi uqaphele.

Yeyiphi OS kuhle ukuba isicelo?

Yintoni operating system, nayo, a kangangoko ngakumbi izicelo ezisebenzayo - inkqubo bit-32 okanye 64? Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi? Kulo mzekelo, le meko malunga efanayo njengoko kunjalo le midlalo.

Ukuba unazo lomsebenzisi - bit-64 PC, kwaye ikhowudi kwezicelo ababandakanyekayo laphumeza bit-64 algorithms yokuyalela okuqhubekekisayoQXml, i-software ehambelana ziya kuqhuba ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko naliphi na umahluko ekwenzeni abantu computer akayi kuziva.

"MC" ku kuqala?

Phakathi abasebenzisi mihla eyayibanjelwe mbono, ngokungqinelana ne apho ngesantya umsebenzi PC ephezulu aokusetyenziswa kunokuba usebenzise i 'kabini "ibhithi - oko kukuthi, utshintsho ukusuka bit-32 iziqhubekisi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza kwi-bit 64, kwaye ngokukuthembela izibonelelo zekhompyutha ngqo echaphazela umsebenzi PC yakho. Ezifana, ngokomzekelo, isantya kumqhubekekisi.

Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi kunye nabasebenzisi, olusebenzayo unokuba, ingakumbi, ukutshintshwa kwiqhezu bit-32 ukuba iMisebenzi 1.2 GHz, lowo eyehlayo kwi 2.4 GHz, ngaphezu ozothatha indawo yakhe kwi chip bit-64, ukubaleka kwi njalo enye. Kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuba ziye kwaye umqhubekekisi bit-32 - ukuze isantya kanye yomsebenzi wakhe wakhula buqapheleke ngaphezu xa chip ithathwa yi-bit 64.

Loo ingabizwa kuba zonke ngakumbi wagwetyelwa ukuba umsebenzisi akenzi ukusebenzisa kwiinkqubo zabo zomsebenzi nemidlalo malilungiselelwe umyalelo bit-64. Ngenxa yoko, ukubaluleka lokwenziwa komsebenzi nokutshintshwa kweekhomponenti hardware kunye software bit-32 kwi-bit 64 akusoloko ziyacaca.

isishwankathelo

Ngoko ke leyo inkqubo kuhle - 32 okanye 64-bit? Nangengqwalasela enkulu, ukuba ukudluliselwa kwedata digital njengomyalelo bit-64 Yenza ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke indlela yokusebenza ehambisana ngokubanzi nemveliso ngaphezu bit-32. Kodwa nokuzibandakanya kwayo ngempumelelo PC imfuno lokuthobela inani yeemeko: umqhubekekisi bit-64 (kungenjalo bit-64 OS ibizwa ayifakwanga kwi computer), inkxaso ye "hardware" indlela yokusebenza kwimo bit-64, kwakunye nobukho abaqhubi eziyimfuneko kuyo, ukuhambelana software ezisetyenziswa kwi khompyutha, umyalelo bit-64 abekwe.

Izimvo bit-32 bit-64 PC

Ukuba PC yakho umqhubekekisi bit-32, ufumana ukusebenzisa kuphela OS bit-32. Kodwa ukusebenza ngokwaneleyo "intsimbi" kwi khompyutha, umzekelo, ezineqondo eliphakamileyo kumqhubekekisi, kwakunye ukubandakanyeka enamandla imodyuli yemizobo kwi, njengoko kuqatshelwe ngabasebenzisi ezininzi, kwaye awukwazi umahluko phakathi ukubandakanyeka OS nokuba imidlalo mihla.

Ukuba ufuna intsebenzo ngakumbi, ke, njengoko sibonile ngentla apha, indlela engcono ukuze kubekho ukwanda indices ezahlukeneyo - ngokuthi endaweni chip okanye lunikezelo yayo, ngaphezu ukufakela umqhubekekisi bit-64. nabadlala abaninzi bexoxa bokuqonda yokusebenzisa PC nezinyuko weendawo online, bakhetha ukuba uzibuze - yintoni inkqubo yokusebenza ingcono 32 okanye 64-bit. Bakholelwa ukuba ibalulekileyo - izikhombisi kanye eziphawula ukusebenza macandelo iintsimbi ngamnye PC.