Ngaphezu kweminyaka elikhulu, kwisibhedlele Kashchenko ungumgcini yempilo karhulumente

Namhlanje, kwisibhedlele Kashchenko - uphando phambili kunye kwiziko lonyango kwinkalo zengqondo, abasebenzi, iingcali nokhokelo lizwe kunye nehlabathi. Ukuze ufumane uncedo kule ziko zithunyelwa abo babuthathaka yaye kwangaxeshanye izigulane yingozi. Abantu abagula ngengqondo abakwazi akhawunti ngenxa yezenzo zabo. Ke kaloku, ixesha exacerbation kwesi sifo angenza nantoni na.

ubutyebi bembali zengqondo yasekhaya

I esibhedlele kuqala zengqondo wagqiba ukuvula eMoscow ngo-1894. Nangona oogqirha baye kudala ndaqonda ukuba ugula ngengqondo kufuneka siphathwe nje kakuhle ukuba ikheswa, ukuyekelela mpatho kumaxesha, lo gama oku kwenziwe ngempumelelo. Iimali ukwakhiwa zanikezelwa njengesipho ngabaxumi nokuba phantsi kweliso ngqo koko N. A. Alekseeva usodolophu. Ingakumbi kuba ekliniki othenge umhlaba waza waqala ukwakha. Umzimba yokuqala, apho izindlu iibhedi 508, wavula ngo-1894 no-1896, Alekseev ukuya nexesha elingadlalwanga. Yena wafa ezandleni zomntu lowo wayezama ukunceda: yena wabulawa ngabantu abagula ngengqondo. zokwakha ezigqityiweyo ngo-1905. Ngowe-1994, oku kwenzeleni ukundikhumbula ngunozala ecaweni yakhiwa.

Ukususela ngo-1922, eli ziko yezonyango sathiywa imbeko owayesakuba ugqirha oyintloko P. P. Kaschenko, wakhokela kwisibhedlele ukususela 1904 ukuya 1907. Xa abantu, ikliniki yaziwa nje ngokuba 'kwisibhedlele Kashchenko ". Ngowe-1994, ubulungisa zembali sele awukabuyi, kwaye esibhedlele yathiywa emva umseki wayo, N. A. Alekseeva, kodwa igama omdala imiswe kakuhle ezingqondweni zabantu.

LweMveli Nenkcubeko

Ekubeni oyindawo yayo nokufumana igama eyaziwa ngokubanzi "Kashchenko" ithetha yabagula ngamageza kwaye ngenkuthalo asetyenziswe iziqhulo, iingoma kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umbhali odumileyo kunye nogqirha isibhedlele M. A. Bulgakovym igama Kashchenko iye iculwa kwinoveli "The Master noMargarita." Kuye Imelwe Ivan Bezdomny, leyo liphathwa kakubi ngolo ngempumelelo uProfesa Stravinsky. Kodwa mhlawumbi iziko lonyango ezahlukeneyo, umbhali Akazange ashiye okubonisa ngokucacile, leyo arhente yaba kwase yeklinikhi odumileyo. Ekhankanywe Hospital Kashchenko kwakhona iingoma ezininzi V. S. Vysotskogo.

Hayi nje esibhedlele, kodwa imyuziyam

Psychiatry Imbali has a lot of amahla-ndinyuka, kwaye namhlanje inokubonwa kwiMyuziyam yase esibhedlele, ngokuba abantu "Kanatchikovo Cottage" kwi mthengisi igama Kanatchikov, thenga komhlaba wokwakha leekliniki elizayo. Ingcamango ekudaleni imyuziyam Kwavela minyaka kwenkulungwane lokugqibela.

Ngomhla kummandla zontathu iiholo zemiboniso, aguqulwa ukusuka iiwadi esibhedlele, kwaye ingena ibali. Niyayibona into. Hi ndlela leyi, abafundi bezonyango nje kuphela kuba nomdla ukhenketho enjalo, kodwa indoda elula esitalatweni egqiba ukwandisa lawo bakhe. Kwaye uphulaphule intetho zezazinzulu obubalaseleyo kwinkalo zengqondo.

Niyayibona into

Ukongeza imbali, Museum ubuye iziqu kunye namabali, kwaba apha lukhulu. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, umrhwebi, uthe intloko Moscow, bathi, ukuba unqulo privselyudno ezinyaweni zakhe, yena uya unokunikela ukuze kwakhiwe izibhedlele million (ngokwe kweminye imithombo -. Kuphela 300 amawaka). Kungenzeka, indoda esisityebi akwazi nokuba acinge ukuba Alekseev uyavuma senzo. Kodwa ... kwafuneka ifolokhwe ngaphandle zomrhwebi. ukuqokelelwa Le myuziyam izinto into Nikolayu Alekseevu apho.

Landzelela angaba, imbali nenzululwazi kwiinkulungwane ezimbini zokugqibela, le milo abantu abacinga ngayo, malunga abantu sengqondo ogulayo, ingakumbi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwaye ngaphambili, xa bangazazanga uhlobo ezi zifo, kwaye bakholwa ukuba ugula ngengqondo zinxulunyaniswa uMtyholi, yaye wabasebenzisa iindlela okungenaluzsini "unyango" . Umphindezeli zimelwe kunye nexesha yiSoviet kwimbali zengqondo, apho oogqirha kwabo bonke. Thetha nalapha malunga kwiiklabhu bakhe yeqonga nobusuku. Esi sikhokelo ye-museum kunye nabaqeshwa esibhedlele zangaphambili, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, wanika umongikazi, waba lingqina ngoko akuxelela abaphulaphuli.

iimbali bamandulo ingabonwa ngamehlo abo, kunye ngemizobo, ayiqabe zizigulane, oogqirha kunye nezinto nje photos ebomini. Unako ukubona yonke into simahla, imyuziyam kuthatha iindwendwe kathathu ngeveki: NgoLwesibini, ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu. Xa iqela labantu abangaphezu kwe-15, akubonakalise ibali sikhokelo.

modernity

Ngoku ke esibhedlele elikhokelwa OV Limankin, sezifo ezintle nomhleli abanetalente. Abasebenzi namhlanje siyakhuselwa ngokupheleleyo yaye banda rhoqo, ukugcina amasiko engunobangela isikolo Kashchenko. Namhlanje, eli ziko udidi oluphezulu ngokubonelela ngenkathalo zengqondo namanani oluntu. Ukongeza, kukho uphuhliso iindlela ezintsha zonyango kunye izifo, kwakunye nokuphuculwa iinketho ezikhoyo unyango.

"Kwizazi" yaye "bawo"

Kungcono ukuthetha malunga nemisebenzi oogqirha, izigulane kuphela ngaye iba ithemba lokugqibela Hospital Kashchenko. EMoscow itsala amakhulu abantu omntu, ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo - imeko imbi kakhulu, kwaye uncedo ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu. abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nokuqonda kunceda umntu ukoyisa iingxaki zakhe. Kuyinto abasebenzi yabo neqhayiya ekliniki kubo. Kashchenko. Hospital (reviews of izigulane afana bungqina yaloo) uhlonipheke phakathi kwezalamane ezigulane kunye nabo banceda ukumelana nesi sifo. Ngapha koko, eze apha ngamanye amaxesha kungekho themba yokusinda, nize abantu abavela kwezinye, umbono eqhelekileyo yehlabathi nobomi. Kulo naliphi na ilizwe, ingakumbi eMoscow, kuba akukho mfihlelo ukuba ekliniki. Kashchenko. Hospital (Idilesi: Moscow, Country Highway 2) yenye zibhedlele inkulu ezikhethekileyo kwesihloko.

It is a yempilo-zokuxilonga kunye nophando iziko mihla, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi psyche. Apha eziqhutywa uphando zakutshanje kunye neziyobisi entsha, kwaye unyango uthatha khulula ngokupheleleyo kwentlawulo. Iingxaki, njengaye nawuphi na namanye amaziko ezonyango, Kakade ke, zikhona, kodwa ke isonjululwe ngaphakathi esibhedlele. On izigulane, bona akukho ndlela zibonisa.