Alexander Blok: uthando imibongo. "Indima ngale Beautiful Lady"

Aqolileyo, i awodwa eyayibanjelwe ukuphikisana mandundu kakhulu yezentlalo kunye nembali evelayo kwinkulungwane XX ekuqaleni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwaye senziwe uvumo ombambazelayo brilliant ebizwa ngokuba "uthando imibongo Block", awalibethayo iintliziyo yemibongo abafundi phantse i ingane musical imvano-siphelo, ubuhle kunye nokuthantamisa yokuvakalisa izimvo kunye neemvakalelo aze avunyelwe ukuba ngokwenene ukunandipha, baqonde baze baqonde uqinisile.

V. Zhukovsky

Phambi kokuba uthumele isihloko esitsha, "Block: izibongo uthando," kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iyunithi kwasekwa njenge imbongi phantsi kweempembelelo yoncwadi lwamandulo Russian. Esondele kuye kanye ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe saba romanticism V. A. Zhukovskogo. Le ngumculi endalo, njengoko ethanda kumbiza VG Belinsky, zifundiswe Blok oselula Babaqhathanisele va ubuhle kwehlabathi ezingqongileyo, lokuhlolisisa izimvo kunye ezifihlakeleyo uMdali wakhe.

Nolwazi imisebenzi Zhukovsky ngo-1901 ukwenzela i-awodwa ezazingekho ilize, kuba oko ngaye imbongi elizayo Ndaziswa kumsebenzi sobulumko-ngokukaTau Vladimir Solovyov, owaba 'wayenguyise wokomoya "lencinibakazi omtsha Russian Symbolists. Le ongundoqo ezizinzululwazi imfundiso yakhe iphupha yobukumkani Lobuthixo. World, zwabha vice nesono, ungenza kusindiswa umphefumlo ehlabathini, nto leyo uhlobo Yindibanisela ukulunga, ubuhle kunye nothando, yaye ukuba ngqo ngakumbi - umgaqo babo bonke ubomi. Konke oku iSADC ngokugqibeleleyo. Uthando imibongo bamzisela ulonwabo kunye nentuthuzelo.

lyubov Mendeleeva

Ngaphambi kokuba batshate, Alexander Blok, njengesiqhelo, uza ukujikeleza eYurophu kunye nomama wakhe. Nguye ukulindela kungekudala oko kuya kukhokelela esibingelelweni leCawa mfazi yakhe ayithandayo, ogama Lyubov Mendeleeva (intombi yasekhemesti okuqaqambileyo Mendeleev). Wafuna uthando lwakhe kwiminyaka emininzi afe. Kutshanje, wacinga ulwalamano lwabo ukucwangcisa ngongoma ngenkalipho, kodwa kungekudala intlanganiso yabo sibi kwi venkile ofudumeleyo iMoscow kwangaphambili nakwizibetho zabo.

Kusenjalo imfihlelo indlela ebambekayo Uthando wavuma ukuba lo mtshato. Iwuphonononge lwenzeka ngoMeyi 1903, emva kokuba iyunithi bahamba uhambo. E eJamani, akazange akwazi ukufumana ulonwabo yakhe, yena babengakholwa kuye. Yena woyika babandakanyeka Ekubuyeni kwakhe eRashiya iza kupheliswa, kodwa abanyhashe ngamandla iingcinga ezimnyama entlokweni yam.

Imibongo ngayo

Kwelinye laloo mathuba, wabhala umbongo, "Ukuba kuphela anjengeli ...", oko lunikezelwe kuye, yakhe Lyubovi Mendeleevoy. Yena RAVES nje lo mfazi. Ngalo mzuzu kubonakala kuye ukuba ukuba neekhilomitha amakhulu ezininzi ukusuka iiholide yesixeko German apho kuyo uphumle, oko ngesiquphe kubonakala kungalindelekanga, kwaye baya kukhazimla esihlweleni mzobo wakhe, evela kuloo entliziyweni yakhe nako ungatsiba esifubeni sam. Ephinda ifana mantra la mazwi: ". Ndiza kulinda, ndiza kulinda" Yena uyaqonda ukuba kuphela ngumntu wasentsomini, ungalindela imimangaliso, kodwa yena akafuni kuyeka ukuba ngoku, ngawo lo mzuzu, baya nazo. Kwaye ngoko ke abuze ngoko ngokunjalo ude uthinjwe ngumfazi. Kwaye yena ephendula, ukunxulumana naye kunye nenkuku yamanzi, apho "priklikal" umntu. Yena wanelisekile nale ekuthinjweni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukuyila ngolu hlobo, kodwa ke uthi yena yedwa esihlweleni, nabo bonke abanye benganikwa kusityhilela umphefumlo wakhe.

Alexander Blok: uthando imibongo

uthando Early lyrics awodwa yaba incwadi yokuqala ngo-1904, "Indima malunga Beautiful Lady". Kule misebenzi, isiseko yimvakalelo uthando lokwenene ngomtshakazi, ogama amaphupha ka-Alexander Blok waphila ngokoqobo. uthando imibongo kule ngqokelela ziqulathe zihlonipha eyimfihlakalo kuba Ngabasetyhini obunguNaphakade kunye uyinkosikazi womhlaba. Ujamelane ngokusinika umfanekiso oyintanda kunye imiqondiso isithixo - iNtombi waseZulwini kunye Khazimla Queen, inazo naziphi na esihogweni emhlabeni.

Kwaye apha umzimba ombambazelayo ngakumbi inkwenkwe amakhoboka, lo knight, ngubani na ukulungele ukunikela ubomi nenekazi intliziyo. lover yakhe phambi kwakhe Bobumnyama inkungu kunye njengesithunzi. Lo mbhalo yomelezwa kumfanekiso waseMelika yokunqongophala epithets iinkcazo ezithile, inika bezibona luphuhle kwanamava umbala: amehlo ongenasiphelo, neenyembezi esiqholiweyo, amaphupha Azure, njl

Kungenxa kule block yonke. nemibongo yakhe thando ziquka ulwimi akudala ibandla: yokwaleka, isibane, chandelier, njl Ezi izimvo zakhe malunga mfazi ayithandayo, njengoko abathile uhlobo kobuThixo. Uphupha lokuhlangana naye nokukhangela phambili xa ambize. Le block linxulunyaniswa ukuza yesibini, xa ihlabathi liya kuguqulwa kwaye ziphuculwe.

"Bonke ubomi bam ukulinda. Ndidikwe elindele ... "

ubomi bentsapho imbongi yaba lula kakhulu. ngokwenene Block baqubuda umnyulwa wakhe, kodwa waqiniseka ukuba eyona nto iphambili emtshatweni ukusondela ngokomoya, hayi ngokwenyama. Ngenxa yoko, umfazi wayo ezikhuphile oluninzi bathanda. Lyubov Mendeleeva waba ngumdlali weqonga kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba imicimbi. Block waqonda azonwabisa zakhe oluzimkayo nokuthobeka. Emva enye kwezi iinoveli umfazi wakhe uya kuzala unyana, yaye block wakhe ungunyana wabanumzana ingqalelo yakhe.

Emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, wabhala umbongo, "Bonke ubomi bam ulinde ..." nozinikeleyo ukuba ngumfazi wakhe. Yena ubhidwe ngabafazi-umama wagoba intloko yakhe phezu kwentloko iyasazi wakho umntwana, elindele xa iwela ubuthongo. Block uyamthanda lo mzuzu umfazi wakhe ofihla umsindo wakhe, umona ndlongo. Zonke ubunokunyamezela unit nomfazi wakhe. Love yemibongo izaliswe ngokulangazelela kabuhlungu kunye kunokutshiseka. Umphefumlo imbongi abafumana imizwa eguquguqukayo, yena uyakhalaza ezingcakacileyo, ayinyamezeleki khumbuzo rhoqo kwabantwana yomnye umntu.

Uthando Nokufa

Icandelo wayekulungele ukunyamezela nantoni na ukuba nje babe nolwalamano oluhle nomfazi wakhe. Kodwa wayesazi ukuba sele Wayibeka phakathi enzonzobileni, yaye ekugqibeleni sahlukana. Wabonakala umfazi, leyo kutshintshwa iiglavu. Block wathi kubo: "Le ityhefu - ityhefu emva kokuba abanye."

Ungaze kwakhona nje phambi akayi kuvuya Block, uthando ngemibongo leyo, Noko ke, kuya kuvakala ngakumbi. Oku gxwa ngokupheleleyo kuwo, yaye uyisingele phantsi iimvakalelo zabo ezingasetyenziswanga kwabasemzini, owathi, njengoko wayenethemba, emva ngokuqinisekileyo kokufa kwakhe uyikhumbule. Nantso indlela wazoba umgca ngaphantsi kubudlelwane babo ubomi bentsapho, nangona ekuyeni ekupheleni kobomi ka-Alesandire Uthando ndibamise, kodwa kakhulu emva kwexesha, uza kufa kungekudala ukuvimba.