Nursing in wezifo kunye notyando

Ngokuqinisekileyo, umsebenzi onesisa koogqirha, babuyele ukugula abantu uzigcinele ekufeni. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo umsebenzi abongikazi. Imithetho Nursing asekwa ngenkulungwane XI kwaye kule minyaka unenzondelelo iinguqu ezininzi. Kodwa usekho inkolelo esingagunqiyo central - ukukwazi abongikazi ngandlela zonke ukuba ukunceda isigulane ukuze achache, isisifo esibi - bafe ngaphandle iintlungu.

Unesi idumileyo

Kukholelwa ukuba ngumongikazi Florens Naytingeyl wasungula Englishwoman. Eneneni, akazange imali eningenakukholwa ukuba umbutho olufanelekileyo umsebenzi nabasebenzi bezonyango. Imisebenzi Florence kunye nabo bayo kwizibhedlele ngexesha iCrimea beMfazwe luncedo kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukufa phakathi ababuleweyo ukusuka 42 ukuya phezu nje 2 ekhulwini. Ezi ziziphumo emangalisayo! Eyafunyanwa ngayo yi ukuqaliswa ubuchule aseptic kwiiwadi, ingakumbi xa izigulane postoperative yaye ugula kakhulu. In memory of eli bhinqa igama lakhe kuvunyiwe imbasa, nto leyo ingqalelo le mbasa iphezulu abongikazi mihla kunye nomhla wokuzalwa of Florence (12 May) ngoku ibhiyozelwa uMkhosi International - lwaBongikazi Day. Kukho nkqu ebizwa ngokuba "Nightingale syndrome", eliquka abasebenzi zonyango xa kuthe kwemisebenzi engeyiyo ngobuchule ezi zivamvo ukuze kwiiwadi zabo.

Amanyathelo okuqala asebekhulile wezifo kunye notyando

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zinkulu ngokwemfanelo Florens Naytingeyl, umkhuba uvavanyo lonyango okanye, njengokuba babesithi, Sisters of Charity likhona elide ngaphambili. Kwinkulungwane XI wabonakala zokonga abafazi yokuqala ekuhlaleni. Imbali ukhumbula igama Elizabeth Tyurinengskoy, ngubani ngeendleko zakhe bakha esibhedlele yaye liququzelele elizavetinok ekuhlaleni, ukunceda abantu abagulayo, kuquka abaneqhenqa (iimpawu seqhenqa, kugqalwa asikuko nokuba siyasulela kangangokuba izalamane wala iingozi). Uye Wakha kwikhaya leenkedama, apho ukukhathalela yeenkedama abagulayo. Oku kungathathwa wokuqala "kuginya" asebekhulile wezifo.

Kulo efanayo iCrimea War, Nightingale, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umsebenzi, yayiququzelelwe kakuhle abongikazi zethu kwikhaya lokonga, nto leyo eye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wakhankanya Pavlov odumileyo. Oko nje eliqhutywa ababuleweyo kwi edabini, kodwa wenza ngokuzimeleyo imisebenzi ebekwe amabhandeji, unyango lwaqhutywa kwaye ilawulwe namayeza. Okwangoku, wancancisa abongikazi yokusebenza kuquka iimpawu ezintsha, kodwa isiseko salo - ukuqinisekisa unyango olusebenzayo zezigulane resectable - yahlala injalo.

Sebenza oonesi yangoku

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje zobuchwepheshe entsha yezonyango ezisakhulayo minyaka yonke, ziya kuphuculwa ephilisa iinkqubo amayeza ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Umongikazi ngamnye kufuneka zihlale zinolwazi ngazo zonke ezi utshintsho ukuze enze ngokwaneleyo imisebenzi yabo abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukuze wenze oku, izibhedlele kunye neekliniki zilungelelene rhoqo iisemina neenkqubo zoqeqesho. Elithile "Nursing" ifumaneka ukusuka kwisikolo lonyango okanye kwikholeji. Ezi ndidi zilandelayo abongikazi:

• zeewadi;
• umlindi;
• yokusebenza;
• elandelwayo;
• eyalathelwe amaziko;
• yokudla.

Nganye kwezi mveliso unokwazi yaso ethile abakulo inkqubo yokufundisa kunye noqeqesho practical. siqinisekiso sikhutshwe emva kokugqiba. "Nursing" - na igama elithile, ngaphandle kokuba kuboniswe lokufunda izifundo ezikhethiweyo.

unesi igumbi Operating

Kule sikhundla, atyumbe igqirha yintloko yeziko lezempilo. Uyifuna kungaba kuphela umntu medobrazovaniem na avareji, kuqhutywa ngayo ngaphambili bokusebenzisa lokunxibela ngezantsi. Nursing kutyando unoxanduva kakhulu. Ezona mpawu ziphambili apha kukulungisa epheleleyo ukusebenza, kwaye ngexesha kuyo - ukulandela imiyalelo oogqirha. umongikazi Ubungcali sikhusela emikhuhlaneni izifo zotyando kunye nokusebenza inkathazo-mahala oogqirha.

Ukulungiselela ahlinzwe sokuvalwa yezixhobo zoqhaqho ngokungqinelana neemfuno ubuchule aseptic, nelungiselelo zabo phezu kwetafile nursing. Nzala Wayibhenca imiwundu, iiglavu, iimakhishithi. Umsebenzi lo yokusebenza igumbi umongikazi ukuba ukunika oogqirha zokuhamba zonke izinto eziyimfuneko engenazintsholongwane (amabhandeji, ilaphu umqhaphu, sutures, ebulala, amanye amayeza ayimfuneko) kwaye ujonge ukusebenza kukarhulumente kwezixhobo zonyango.

Imisebenzi ngexesha utyando

Nursing kutyando unoxanduva nje kuphela, kodwa kunzima kakhulu. Umongikazi tshitshilili kufuneka ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo kwesi msebenzi elizayo ukulungiselela ukwenza ngaphandle impazamo. Kubalulekile ukuba nkqu umyalelo apho kubekwe kwi izixhobo desktop yakho, ngokuba bonke bakuthathele ingqalelo ijolise ugqirha ukuxhaphaza kwindawo kwicandleo kwaye ukuphazanyiswa iinkcukacha ezifana ibonisa udade wayo, nto leyo isifundo ukumnika. Kufuneka bazi ukuba yena, ngokunjalo abe nako ukusebenzisa isixhobo, ngaphandle bujikwe inzalo yayo. Ukukhethwa ubungakanani yenaliti kakuhle, Ebubanzini kunye nobude suture ezinqwenelekayo naxa kutshekishwa amandla - njengoomongikazi ezisebenza umsebenzi. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokusebenza imisebenzi yayo iquka uhlolo zonke izixhobo, abathume ukuba abilayo nokulungiselela sesigulane zothutho ukuya eziwadini.

Izakhono nobuchule

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu umongikazi yokusebenza incedisa ugqirha emalunga namaLungelo oncedisayo. Nursing kwiimeko ezinjalo ukuveliswa yokuntlokothiswa ukuqinisekisa indlela eqhelekileyo inkqubo yotyando. Umongikazi kufuneka akwazi ukuthembela ukutofelwa igazi ukubeka kwaye asuse catheters yokukhupha amanzi, izenzo ukwenza uyeke ukopha, kwaye asuse seams, ukuncedisa ugqirha ekuqhubeni kwiimviwo endoscopic, ukwenza i okuhlatywa ukubeka iliso ngolwandle othatyathwe izinto yomguli okuqhubela phambili ngemfundo, intsumpa impatho ububomvu kunye asha amanxeba, amabhandeji kunye lwendlu cast.

Imisebenzi kunye ward inkqubo nursing

Kakade ke, ukuchacha yomguli kuxhomekeke kuphela kwindlela kakuhle umgangatho womsebenzi owenziwa. Lokonga ukuqhubeka banyamekele abagulayo. Yenza umongikazi yewadi yakhe. Baya ukuqinisekisa ucoceko yomguli, iliso ukuphiliswa imivumbo, enze imiyalelo oogqirha, ndibeke dropper, iinaliti, ngamayeza anikwa, uxinzelelo umlinganiselo, ubushushu, kunye umongikazi yokutya ukunika ukutya okusempilweni nokulawula abongikazi basebenza neNdlu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba yonke imigangatho yococeko.

Imisebenzi inxalenye enkqubo okuqulethwe zokonga igumbi unyango ecocekileyo, nazo zonke izixhobo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ukuze umsebenzi imeko wawuqalekisa. Kakade ke, kufuneka babe nako ukwenza zonke iintlobo lwezitofu, igazi ithathwa uhlalutyo, ukulungiselela sesigulane unyango ukumnika. Ukuze ube iwadi okanye umongikazi procedural, ukuba unazo na izinto zokuyigqiba izifundo ezizodwa, ekugqibeni aza kuthathela ingqalelo iimviwo ze afumane isatifikethi.

Ukusebenza nabantwana

Ukuba isigulana esibhedlele - umntwana, ukusebenza kunye nabo une bokuqonda yayo. Le asebekhulile wezifo yohlukile kakhulu kwezinye iindidi. zizigulane Young akusoloko nako ukuxelela ngokucacileyo kuni ngemeko yam. Abaninzi kubo bayakwazi ukuzinakekela, ubunzima ngenxa ngumchamo. psyche Abantwana basemngciphekweni kakhulu yaye likwavakalelwa ngumba nayiphi imbonakaliso egwenxa abadala. Ngoko ke, umongikazi nesigxina kwiiwadi ezingabantwana kufuneka silumke, nobubele, uvelwano kunye nomonde. imisebenzi yabo ziquka:

• iinkqubo ucoceko imihla umntwana ngamnye;
• ukucoca abantwana emva defecation;
• ilinen ebhedini, ukuba umntwana wazichamela esililini;
• ukondla abantwana abaselula nebuthathaka;
• ukulungiselela iinaliti ukuze advance akuthethi ukuba uloyiko womntwana, kodwa ke ngelo xesha kubuchule babo ukuze bakwazi nokuzola umntwana;
• esweni rhoqo ngemeko ezigxineni zabo abaselula.

sengqondo nobubele bothando nenkcazo yomsebenzi alukhankanywanga, kodwa umgangatho womsebenzi kunye nabantwana kungekho kuyimfuneko ngaphantsi inomkhondo.

amanesi umphakathi

Nursing in wezifo ayiphelelanga ukusebenza ezibhedlele. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu yaye umsebenzi abongikazi kule kliniki. imisebenzi yabo ziquka ugqirha ababekho ulwamkelo izigulane kunye nabantwana esempilweni, amaxwebhu ukuba umntwana ngamnye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izigulane akhawunti lemithi kunye isimemo zazo kwangethuba ukulungiselela iimviwo olulandelayo-up, emisela amayeza kunye neziqinisekiso, ukubonelela izinto unyango kuyimfuneko. Kunye nabongikazi zempilo Dr. kuqhuba kuzalwa zokonga neentsana phantsi ishedyuli ekhoyo umgangatho, ngokunjalo nabantwana abadala kunye nabantwana abasabhadazayo njengoko kwavela imfuneko. Ukongeza, yabantwana imisebenzi abongikazi iquka ukusebenza kunye nabazali, iincoko othintelo ngenjongo yokukhusela abantwana kwizifo ezosulelayo kunye nezinye.