Ifilimu "Umchasi-Kristu": ukuphononongwa, abadlali, iindima, umlawuli

Iprojekthi yecandelo eliphangaleleyo lemveliso yefilimu lars Lars von Trier kunye nesihloko esicacisayo esithi "Umchasi-mKristu" ngenye yeengqungquthela ezinkulu zengqungquthela ze-movie zangama-2009. I-ribbon yavela eMoscow nakwii- Cannes Film Festivals. Emva koko, ifilimu ethi "Umchasi-Kristu" ukuhlaziywa kwawa phantsi kwinqanaba elimangalisayo. Ukugxeka ngokukhawuleza kwakha umdali kunye nefilimu ngokwayo. U-Lars von Trier wagwetywa ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kwesakhiwo sefilimu kunye neengqungquthela zesondo kunye neentlanzi. Ngenxa yoko, ifilimu ethi "Umchasi-Kristu" ubizwa ngokuba yi-arthouse yamanzi acocekileyo-anentsingiselo, inqabileyo, kunye nezixhobo zokubhala eziqhelekileyo.

Ukubonakaliswa kweemeko zabantu

Umbhali uyaqaphela kwaye ngamabomu uyangcolisa imida yento evumelekileyo, ukuxuba ukufa kunye nenkanuko, intlungu kunye nenjabulo. Le ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo wefriji yohlobo oluthusayo kunye neengqungquthela ezingqongqo, malunga namabala angcolileyo. Nangona kunjalo ukubonakaliswa okucacileyo kwemiva yabantu, iimvakalelo kunye neemeko azikwazi ukucima isigidimi sengqondo esichazwe kakuhle ngumbono wefilimu waseDanish. Into ephambili kukuba uzame ukungabi namkhethe xa ukhangele. "Umchasi-Kristu" ngumfanekiso wefilimu, inkcazelo engenakwenziwa ngaphandle kokuqwalasela umongo wayo ofihlakeleyo wengqondo. Nangona umdali ngokwakhe wavuma ukuba umntwana wakhe unomlinganiselo othile wokwelapha.

Abadali

Ifilimu "Umchasi-Kristu" uhlalutya abahlalutyi njenge-monofilm. Eneneni, lo ngumntu, umsebenzi wedwa. Umlawuli ekuqaleni wayecwangcise ukudubula uhlobo lweemafilimu waza wenza enye yeempendulo zempumelelo zeDenmark, kunye noAnders Thomas Jensen, ukuba asebenze kwisicatshulwa, kodwa emva kokushiya iinkonzo zakhe aze aphinde abhale ngokubanzi isiseko sakhe. Ukongezelela, wayezimisele ukwenza izinto kwi-hypostasis yomqhubi, kodwa uMnxeba wayefanele ayeke le ngcamango, ekubeni wayengazange abuyele ekhempilini apho wayephathwa khona ngenxa yokudandatheka. Izandla zikaLars zithuthumela, ngoko u-Anthony Dod Mantla, owayengumhlobo omdala, waba ngumqhubi. Nguye owakwazi ukususa amahlathi aseWestphalian ngokobugorha.

Ulwakhiwo

Ifilimu "Umchasi-Kristu", umxholo wayo uhlukaniswe kwiindawo ezithintekayo ezintandathu ("inani lelo lwanyana"), lingahlulwa ngokwemimiselo ibe yintetho, isenzo kunye nezahluko ezine. Kwaye i-stylistics yala macala aphakathi ahluke ngokukodwa kwi-prologue kunye ne-epilogue. Ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komfanekiso, umbhali uyayinaki ikhamera ye "live" kunye nemibala ekhutshweyo yesikimu sombala. Bomnyama nomhlophe (uphawu lokuthengisa lobugcisa), kwaye emva kweembonakalo kukhona i-aria ephawulekayo esuka kwi-Handel, kodwa ngandlela-thile iyancenga, kwaye akukho nhlobo ilungiselelo lomculo esithombeni. Yaye yonke iminyango iyancipha ukuya kumda, ngokwaneleyo ngokwaneleyo ukubala ukuya ku-10 de ukuhla kwamanzi kuwela phantsi. Le nkcazo yile filimu "Umchasi-Kristu". Iingcamango zabahlalutyi ziqaphele ukuba ngubuhle obuhle obuvumela ukubonisa ngokuphumelelayo uMntu kunye noMfazi (amaqhawe akanalo amagama) ahlala enkundleni yothando. Umfanekiso uhle kangangokuba umbonisi ufumanisa ubunzima kuMntu we-American actor Willem Defoe, kunye noMfazi-umdlali waseFrance uCharlotte Gainsbourg.

Abadlali

I-cast isakhiwa ngabadlali abakhokelayo uWillem Defoe, uCharlotte Gainsbourg kunye ne-Storm Akech Salstrem. Ngomsebenzi wabo we-actor kungathiwa ngezinga elithile lokudibanisa. Kubabenzi beendima zabalinganiswa abakhulu, ukubamba iqhaza kule projekthi kwakungeyona nkathelo eliyingozi, kwifilimu yabo yecalafti kukho imvelaphi efanelekileyo. UWillem Defoe wenkwenkwezi kwindlalifa kaYesu kwiprojekthi kaMartin Scorsese - ifilimu yecawa "Isivivinyo sokugqibela sikaKristu". Abazali abathandekayo abazali ababenzileyo, uCharlotte Gainsbourg, akayekanga emva kwenani lefilimu echukumisayo. Kodwa kumlawuli we-von Trier, mhlawumbi, kwakungeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Wazama amaninzi amanqanaba ngexesha lokukhangela, kodwa wakhetha abo bavuma ukuba babe sixhobo esithobelayo kwisandla sakhe sokuthuthumela kwaye abazange babuze imibuzo engadingekile. Ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo yebhinqa kwifilimu inokuthi no-Eva Green, kodwa umdlali we-actress akakwazi ukuzivumela ukuba aziphathe ngokupheleleyo. Kwiengcebiso zomlawuli weWillem Defoe kunye noCharlotte Gainsbourg, ngaphambi kokuqala kocingo, babukela "iMirror" yaseTarkovsky. Kwaye ke baphathisa abalinganiswa babo kwiCandelo. Kubonakala ngathi kunesandla sakhe sokukhanya ukuba amaqhawe ekuqaleni kwefilimu basengaphansi kwesikolo esingapheliyo, kodwa emva kokuba bonke bayakulibala malunga naloo nto, malunga nazo zonke ezinye izikolo, kunye nemithetho yengqiqo. Ukwakheka komtsalane wepeyinti, ukuba uyayifumana ibhaso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzinikela ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwaye kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni komnye wezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ze-Trière.

Iqhinga

Isalathiso sefilimu "Umchasi-Kristu" ibali malunga nokuzama ukuphulukiswa kwengqondo, okuphelile kakhulu. Isibini esele sitshatileyo saphelelwa ngumntwana owe ewindini okanye emva kokubona ikhefu yokuqala, okanye ngexesha lolwalamano lwabazali. Emva kwexesha elithile, umlingiswa oyintloko - indoda engumngqondo wengqondo - yenza ukunyamezela ukuxinezeleka kwakhe komfazi ngokuzimeleyo. Injongo yakhe kukufunda uloyiko, apho iqhawe lixelela iqhawe. Ekuqaleni, into yokuxhamla kwayo yihlathi elingabonakaliyo, ekuthi, emva koko, lidibana neparade ye-Eden. "Umchasi-Kristu" ngumboniso ochazwe ngolu hlobo luqhutyelwa uhambo lwasemadendeni abalinganiswa abakhulu. Kukho, kwiimeko "kwintsimi", ukuba iziganeko eziphambili zomfanekiso zidlalwa. Njengoko ukuxinezeleka kuqhubeka, ukuziphatha komlingisi obalaseleyo kuyinto engenangqiqo, loo mfazi ulawulwa ngugonyamelo kunye nomtsalane wesondo. Ibali lekhaya lekhaya liphela kunye nenyaniso yokuba umlawuli njengomchasi-mKristu ubonisa iqela labafazi abahamba ngehlathi. Oku kuthethwa kuphela kwimbali yegama lakhe elifakwe kwisihloko.

Imvelaphi yonqulo

Kwindlela yokubhenela intsingiselo yefilimu "Umchasi-Kristu" ubonakalisiwe-imvelaphi yenkolo yemvakalelo, eyona mlobi eboniswe kwifom ye-cinematic efayili. Wonke amalungu eeseshoni zengqondo ze-Trierov, ezinzulu ngokwabo, njengoko kulindelwe, abhekana nesigxina esingaboniyo-uhlobo lokukhumbula imfuyo. Ngoko ke, bafumanisa ubukho beengxaki zengqondo, ezibizwa ngokuba zikhona. I-cinematographer eyaziwa ngokugqithiseleyo ayenganqikazi ukusebenzisa isalathiso sezesondo ngokukhawuleza, ngokucinga kwakhe ngokungapheleli kwehlabathi lethu. Ukuba umbukeli akakwazi ukulawula ukucinga ngale ndlela, unokudumala ngoluhlu olubonakalayo olungabonakaliyo, olugqithiseleyo ngeenkcukacha zendalo.

Burn e ntanyeni!

I-Trier yashiya ifilimu eyoyikisayo, engenakuzekeliswa. Ukusabela okwaneleyo kwi-horror yangaphambili ye-viscous kungakhathaliseki ukushiya umbukiso, okanye ukuhleka kwemihla. Umfanekiso awuchaphazeli kuphela iziko zombono, ngathi intsholongwane ithinta wonke umzimba. Kule nto ifana neziyobisi ezinamandla kwi dose enkulu okanye isilonda esinzima. Yingakho abaninzi, ngokusemgangathweni, ababukeli abaphucukileyo baziphatha njengokungathi banesidemon ngexesha lochasayo. Ngaphandle kwesizathu u-Lars von Trier ufuna ukutshisa abantu abaninzi esigxotsheni ngaphambi, nangemva kwe "Dogvil" kunye "Ukudansa ebumnyameni". Yena, njengomntwana onyanyekayo, uye wazama ukuzama ukwenza indima "yombumbi oqalekisiweyo", yingako usebenzisa isicwangciso sakhe sombhali, ukudibanisa ukungqinelani, ukudala i-cocktail yokuqhuma yezinto ezingavumelaniyo.

Akukho gqabaza

Ngezinto ezinobunono boononografi, uLars von Trier udlalana ngokuphindaphindiweyo (kakhulu ngempumelelo kwi "Idiots"), oku kunokunyamezela abaninzi. Kwanomsebenzi, abanye abagxeki bacinga ukuba i-cardinal self-mutilation kunye nezigcawu ezibuhlungu, zibonisa ukuba ababukeli abanentloni baxakeke, emva kokuqhubeka bebukela. Ongenakuthethelelwa nakwi-Trier, lonke uluntu lwama-movie lucinga ukudibaniswa kwe-movie "Umchasi-Kristu" kunye neesesthetics zeTarkovsky kunye neengcaphuno ezichanekileyo ezivela kwi "Stalker" kunye ne "Mirror". Kwaye inyaniso yokuba umlawuli wanikezela iprojekti kwiindawo zokuziphatha zobuKristu, u-Andrei Arsen'evich Tarkovsky, iingcali kwikhefu elikhulu ngaphandle kokuphawula, ngokuchasene nabalandeli bakhe kunye nabachasi. Ukuthobela kweTroerovian yokuqala kwakubizwa ngokuba yihlambalaza, kwaye okokugqibela - ukuhleka kwezinto eziqingqiweyo zengqiqo eyaziwayo jikelele.