Skorseze Martin: PIU kunye biography

umlawuli Legendary Martin Scorsese yakhe '72 yaba lwalo ephilayo lomculo cinema. Le ndoda unique buchopho abanamakhono ezintweni zonke, kuba oko laqala. Ukongezelela owalathisa, waba naye ngokwakhe njengoko ngumbhali omkhulu, nomdlali kunye umvelisi.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Martin Scorsese (photo uya kubona kwinqaku) - American ngeengcambu Italian, wazalwa eNew York ngowe-1942. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba usekhaya Martin Queens Quarter yaba liziko nolwaphulo-mthetho umzi, intsapho yamaKatolika nkwenkwe kusini kakhulu yaye uhlonipha. Scorsese wakhula umntwana kakhulu abaswele amandla, nabayimilwelwe, liwuthuthumbisa yi isifuba sakhe. Ngoko intsapho wayesoloko abatsha Scorsese kwiimovie apho yaye ayila uthando lwakhe elizayo. Noko ke, abazali bam kugqitywe ngenye indlela isikolo yamaKatolika ngenxa Scorsese. UMartin wayefanele ukuba abe ngumbingeleli, kodwa njengentsapho awuvumelani nesigqibo, yena abaphumileyo esikolweni Insert kwaye ababhalise kwiKholeji of Science nobuGcisa eNew York, apho ngo-1964 wafumana iziqu sokuQala. Emva koko, lo mlawuli elizayo isigqibo sokukhonza emkhosini, yaye kuphela emva kokuba ebuyela esikolweni ngo-1966 waza wangena University of New York.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Kakade ngexesha zomfundi Martin Scorsese waqalisa umsebenzi bhanyabhanya eziliqela elifutshane, eyona idumileyo apho - "iinwele ethile", umgwebe ungenelelo US kwi ungquzulwano ne-Vietnam. Kuloo minyaka efanayo ngaphaya iqale wokuqala umlawuli oselula - "? Ngubani Yiloo ukunkqonkqoza Door wam", Apho indima engundoqo edlalwa Harvey Keitel, ngelo xesha nangoku omdlali oselula lumbi. ebizwa ekuqaleni "Ndiza kubiza kuni kuqala," kwagqitywa indawo yawo. Bt le duo lokudala ucime yimpumelelo kangangokuba Scorsese iye nje wasebenza Harvey films zakhe. Hi ndlela leyi, Martin Scorsese - omnye wabaphathi esisigxina ambalwa abasebenza kunye abadlali zabo abazithandayo iminyaka emininzi, ukuthatha nabo bhanya ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo ebonisa kakhulu isakhono sabo. Ilandelayo "Bertha ngokuthi" sasimisile "" yaye "ndawo isitalato".

Impumelelo kuqala

1973rd Unyaka waba idabi wokuqala Martin, ngokuba izikrini umdlalo weqonga "Mean Streets", apho indima engundoqo inxaxheba Keitel kwaye iqala ngalo mzuzu umdlali uRobert De Niro. Sinokuthi lo umsebenzi wokuqala odibeneyo iinkosi ezimbini Hollywood elizayo ngeendlela ezithile kwabutshintsha ye cinema yaseMelika, kuba lo mboniso wawuqalayo ngaphakathi kwenu umsebenzi elide kunye neziqhamo kakhulu abantu ababini abanetalente liphezulu abathi banika ihlabathi inani elininzi films ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Abaphulaphuli kuyancomeka umboniso ubomi benene New York Little Italy, owathatha Scorsese. UMartin waqhubeka ukuphucula kwaye likhuphe umfanekiso ngokumangalisayo "Alice akahlali Apha kwakhona" ngo-1974. Ukukhokela actress Ellen Burstyn waphumelela i "Oscar", kwaye le filim ngokwayo safunyanwa ngokufudumeleyo kakhulu kwi-Cannes Film Festival.

Qala ababili Amazing

Kodwa 1976 yaba mali ubunzima kakhulu Scorsese. UMartin watshata okwesihlandlo sesibini, ukukhetha yakhe Umbhali Dzhuliya Kemeron. Ngomhla wokuqala otshatileyo umlawuli uyazi kancinane kakhulu, igama lomfazi wayo wokuqala yaba Lareyn Marie Brennan. Esi sibini wazala intombi, uCatherine. Kodwa ngaphandle kwimicimbi uthando Scorsese wamkela Palme d'Okanye kwi Cannes Film Festival kwifilim yakhe "Driver Taxi", kunye nezinye amabhaso amabhaso, kubandakanywa i tape ziphawulwe amagama ezine "Oscar". Kuthathwa ukuba lo mfanekiso Kuvulelwa ngokupheleleyo kubaphulaphuli nabagxeki isakhono mlawuli abanetalente. Nangona nokubuyekezwa ifilimu ezahlukahlukeneyo, yaye abanye babo kakhulu ezimbi, jikelele kubhaliwe bekhuthazwa kuphela nomdla kwi "umqhubi weteksi", indima ephambili apho wayekwazi kuthwelwe De Niro.

Crisis and Imvuselelo

Ngomhla igagasi impumelelo 1977 kwafika idrama musical "New York, New York", yaye kunyaka olandelayo - obubhaliweyo "The Last waltz". Kodwa 1978 kwaphawulwa kokudakumba kunye ntlekele ezinobuchule umlawuli, lowo kunye nomfazi wakhe mtshato, eshiya uMartin Scorsese wayesesibhedlele, kuthiwa, ukususela libanda, iziyobisi. Fumana ngaphandle ukuba umhlobo kanye umhleli Robert De Niro, abanomdla wizard iprojekthi le intsha meko. Ekubeni umsebenzi kwaqala kwi "inkunzi yenkomo nokulatyuza", ibali Star Boxing phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, Jake LaMotta, wadlala ngu De Niro. Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba umdlali phantse iminyaka emibini ukwenza amanqindi ngokukodwa indima, njengoko waqeqesha Lamotte yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, enkosi oluhlanganeyo umsebenzi wokudala ngokubambisana ifilimu waba wobugcisa lokwenyaniso. Kubomi, Scorsese yaqalisa kwisigaba esitsha, ziphawulwe ngokuthi isiphakamiso "Oscar" Abandaziyo kunye nomfazi wakhe elizayo Isabella Rossellini.

Ukuqhelaniswa ku Hollywood

"King of Comedy" yaba akuphumelelanga umboniso wokuqala Robert De Niro kwi indima ekhokelayo, lidubule uMartin Scorsese. PIU umlawuli ingcali yale ukusilela zange zonakale, kodwa iindlela creative enye saa. Emva kokuba esinye umfanekiso eshukumayo hayi yimpumelelo kakhulu - "Emva umsebenzi", imisindo ukusuka indlela iyonke yomsebenzi umlawuli, akazange bafanelwe ingqalelo abaphulaphuli ngokubanzi, nangona abagxeki analamkela azifumanayo. Ngoku "I umbala Imali" weengcali snooker kunye edume uPawulos Newman nokuvuka star Tom Cruise ngo-1986 yafunyanwa abaphulaphuli ngempumelelo kakhulu. Ngokwahlukileyo ezinkulu kwangethuba kunye ostrosotsialnyh mlawuli umboniso ogqibeleleyo ziphononongiwe xa abagxeki, eli khasethi kuye kwanikelwa ingqalelo Hollywood, kodwa kuluntu. Le ngongoma waphinda wazibonakalisa ubungqondi inkosi, leyo ukumkholisa nabagxeki ngenkani kunye bathanda ezahlukeneyo kubaphulaphuli. Ngokumalunga ubomi ngayo umlawuli, ngowe-1983 yena umtshato Rossellini yaye ngowe-1985 ngumlimi abatshatileyo Barbara De Fine.

eksperimenti creative

"Ukulingwa Last kaKristu" weza enkulu lomkhusane 1988, ukuba mhlawumbi ngomnye bhanya ixakayo kunye ingacaci Scorsese. UMartin wayesebenza kwi tape kunye kumahlelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko Catholic, watshintshelwa kwisikrini ibali Orthodox uNikos Kazantzakis, kunye screenwriter Pol Shreder wajika bakaCalvin. Kwakukho uhlobo eyahlulayo. Kristu, umzekelo, wadlala Uillem Defo, ngaphambili idume indima villains kunye bubi, rock imvumi Devid Boui eziqulethwe indima koPontiyo Pilato. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kuqulunqo yathotyelwa kwimeko ukugxekwa ngabameli zonqulo, uMartin Scorsese wafumana omnye lomtyunjwa "Oscar". Etalon gangster movie - "Goodfellas", ngowe-1990, ngokubambisana kwakhona zihlangene ka De Niro, Dzho Peshi kunye Scorsese, ngangokuba "ehlokomayo Bull", kuloo ndawo inye. Kumfanekiso olandelayo iziswa yokutyumba kuphela, i "Oscar" umlawuli umboniso kudala-dala elindiwe kwaye akakakwamkeli. Kodwa trio echumayo kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva banika ihlabathi i "Casino 'ebangel' umdla mafia gembula. Yaba iprojekthi wesibhozo kunye Friends of De Niro kunye Scorsese, lowo Steven Spielberg ngokuba 'Yin and Yang ".

Martin Scorsese. PIU: Director hayi kuphela

Kwixesha elizayo, Martin Scorsese yatyhila iinkalo ezintsha italente yakhe, ukuzama kuzo engaqhelekanga kuye imizobo, ezifana umdlalo zembali "Kundun" malunga Tibet kunye Thriller 'Ukuzisa Out Abafileyo, "kunye Nicolas Cage. Kude kube 2002, yokuthatyathwa bhanyabhanya ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, uyalele ngu Martin Scorsese. PIU Italian Amerika eyahlukileyo ukuba uninzi lweeprojekthi ayivelisileyo ukuba inxalenye enkulu yokubhala umbhalo, kananjalo wabonakala kwiindima ezincinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha bhanya yakhe. Ukususela ngo-2002 yaqalisa elitsha ngeendlela zobuchule ubungqondi inkosi, uTimoti entsha Leonardo DiCaprio abatsha abanetalente. Phakathi umsebenzi wabo joint - inani elininzi bhanya kakhulu yimpumelelo, kodwa "I Ihambe," Scorsese ekugqibeleni got "Oscar 'yakhe. Films ne DiCaprio kwindima title: "Le Ihambe," "The Aviator," "amaqela emigulukudu of New York", "The Wolf of Wall Street", "ezisisivalo Island" - ngokuqinisekileyo ke bhanya ilungileyo Martin Scorsese. Uluhlu, Kakade ke, bekuya kuba abuyonto ngaphandle wemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, "Makabe Streets," "Umqhubi Taxi," "ehlokomayo Bull," "The umbala of Money," "Goodfellas," "Casino". Ukongeza zivumela iifilimu bhanyabhanya ezimfutshane, ezizweni zonke imisebenzi yakhe kuquka bhanyabhanya zomculo eziliqela, uKumkani Pop Michael Jackson kaThixo umculo video for ingoma "Imbi 'yaye obubhaliweyo" A Journey Personal noMartin Scorsese Ngokusebenzisa Movies American. "

izicwangciso zangoku nezexesha elizayo

Okwangoku, umlawuli okuqaqambileyo akayeki apho. Kunyaka olandelayo kulindeleke ukuba ingenise ifilimu entsha - "Cwaka". Kwaye mhlawumbi, ukuba band uthembisa ukuba umdla. Ukususela ngowe-1999 kwaye unanamhla ohlala kwisiXeko Scorsese kaThixo ozithandayo New York kunye nomfazi wakhe sesihlanu - uHelen Morris, utshate Francesca leyo owazalwa - intombi yesithathu lomlawuli. Martin libandakanywe ukucamngca ngokudlul kwaye ikhuthaza yona kwinginginya, ezingqina imfuneko yayo kubantu abaneengxaki luvo.