Ngubani owayelindele iBilbo Baggins kwiLonely Mountain? Ukudibanisa neSmaug

Ndiyabulela umlobi weNgesi uYohn Ronald Ruel Tolkien phakathi kwekhulu lama-20 ubudala, waba nomdla omkhulu kwizinto ezintle. Kodwa iminyaka engama-20 ngaphambi kokupapashwa kwencwadi edumileyo iNkosi ye-Rings, ngo-1937, uTolkien ushicilela incwadi ebhaliweyo yabantwana bakhe, malunga neentlanga zikaHobitt Bilbo Baggins. Umbhali ngokwakhe akazange akrokrele ukuba ekugqibeleni kuya kuvela kule nkcazelo yezingane.

Ukuqala kweengqungquthela ezidumile malunga nomhlaba ophakathi

Ibali elithi "Hobbit" lenziwe kunye nabantwana baseTolkien. Wenyuka ibali, kwaye oonyana bakhe bancedisa ukudweba imephu yeMhlaba ophakathi-ilizwe elimnandi apho iindawo ezibhekiselele kuzo, i-gnomes, i-elves, abantu kunye nezinye izilwanyana eziyimfihlakalo kunye nemilingo.

Kule ngqungquthela yamagama, echaza iimbasa ezimangalisayo zikaBilbo Baggins, ngokokuqala ngqa manani amaninzi asemqoka kwindaba elandelayo, engathandekiyo kunye neyobuhlungu malunga neMhlaba ophakathi-"INkosi yeeNgxowa" ibonakala. "I-Hobbit" yinto evuyisayo yelizwe lemilingo, iintsuku zokugqibela ezingenakukhathazeka ngaphambi kokusongela.

Intshukumo ebalulekileyo yale ncwadi yimibuzo yokuba ngubani omele uBilbo Baggins kwiLonely Mountain. Kwakudala, ama-gnomes abalekile apho ngenxa yengozi ebulalayo - bahlaselwa yintlanzi yokugqibela yoMhlaba ophakathi, uSmaug. Kodwa ezi ziganeko ezibuhlungu zenzeke kwiminyaka eminci edlulileyo (i-gnomes, njengokuba uyazi, ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu), ngoko ke wonke umntu wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi i-monster eyingozi ebhubhisa ubukumkani obunzulu obude buye yaphela. Ukuba uBilbo Baggins wayazi malunga nale ngxelo edabukisayo ... Ngubani owayemlindele emaphandleni phantsi kweentaba, akazange aqikelele, ngoko ke wavuma ukuhambela i-adventure - ukuya ehambo olude ukuya kwiinkampani ze-gnomes.

Izinto zokuzonwabisa, i-gnomes, i-elves nezinye izidalwa ezimangalisayo

Ukuxelela ukuba ngubani owayelindele iBilbo Baggins kwiNtaba yaseLonely, kufuneka ume kunye nabangane bakhe. UTolkien wathatha amaqhawe akhe (ngaphandle kweebhokhwe) ukusuka eScandinavian, Old English nesiFinnish epics. Ama-Elves, ama-gnomes, okanye i-orcs, i-goblins, ii-dragons zazingabantu abakhulu. Umlumbi waseGandalf, owodwa yeso sizathu sakhe esicinga ukuba uBilbo ube ngumhlobo kunye neenyanga, uTolkien wamenza waba ngathi unkulunkulu ophezulu waseScandinavia u-Odin. Kule ngcamango waphakanyiswa ngekhadi elidala eliye laboniswa ngumdala omdala kwengubo ende, isicatshulwa esicatshulwa kunye nabasebenzi ezandleni zakhe. Nantsi indlela esiyibona ngayo ngoku umlumbi waseMbindi.

Uhambo lweBilibo Baggins: ukunyuka kwiNtaba yaseLonely

Isalathiso sebali malunga neentetho ze-hobbit ehamba phambili zilula: uqeshiwe ngamagnomes ukuhamba ukuya ebukumkanini bakhe bashiye phantsi kwentaba kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo. I-Gandalf immela njengomgcini omkhulu, onokukwazi ukungena naphi na. Enyanisweni, i-Bilbo yindawo epheleleyo yokuhlala, ekhokelela ubomi obuzolileyo kunye nobunzima. Into kuphela ehluke kuye kwabanye abahlobo bakhe ngumnqweno wokuhamba. Nguye owamnyanzelisa ukuba aqalise umdla. Ukuba ekuqaleni ama-gnomes ayiphatha i-satellites encinci ngokungathembekiyo kunye nenani elithile lokudideka, ngoko umbono wakhe waguquka ngokucotha. I-Hobbit yabasindisa kwiintlobo zezidalwa ezimbi zeHlabathi eliMnyama, zanceda ukuba zibalekele entolongweni e-elven kwaye zatyhila imfihlelo yomnyango wangasese okhokelela kwiNtaba yaseLonely. I-Gandalf ayizange ikhethe uBilbo ngenanto. Kwangexesha elide ejonge abantu abancinci, waqaphela ukuba ii-hobbits zinemithombo yobuninzi kunye nesibindi.

Mfihlelo

Ngoko, ngubani owayelindele iBilbo Baggins kwiLonely Mountain? Xa bebulela ubuchule be-hobbit, abanamantombazana bakwazi ukuvula isicatshulwa esiyimfihlo kwibukumkani babo bashiyiweyo, bathumela uBilbo ukuba abuyele. Ngelungiselelo, nguye owayeza kukunceda ufumane ubuncwane bawo obuncwane - i-relic of gnomes - iTykenston ngamatye.

Kwimali yengxowa-inkulu enkulu egcwele igolide nezinto ezixabisekileyo, i-hobbit yabona ngokukrakra intlanzi yokulala. Nguye uSmaug omkhulu, owathatha ubukumkani beentlanga eziphantsi kweentaba. UBhilibo wayengazi nantoni na ngamadonons, kuba bebambalwa becingelwa, kwaye wayengazi ukuba bezona zidalwa ezinobuqili kakhulu emhlabeni, eziphethe isipho se-hypnosis. Ukukhwabanisa uSmauga, unokusebenzisa ubuthathaka bakhe bobabini: ukuthanda iminqweno kunye nezinto ezingento. Kwakunjalo kwaye wadlala uBilbo, ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukukhupha ngaphandle kwelayara.

Ingqungquthela yeskrini yemisebenzi kaTolkien. Ngubani odlala uSmaug?

Ngokutsho kweencwadi "nguyise wesono," iinzame zenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba zenze ifilimu, kodwa ukulungelelaniswa kwazo ekugqibeleni kufumaneke ukuba akunakwenzeka. Yileyo ndlela yayingaphambi kokuba uPeter Jackson athathe. Wenza i-trilogy "INkosi yeeNgxowa," ezafumana udumo lwehlabathi lonke kwaye yavuselela umdla kumsebenzi kaTolkien. Ngo-2012, uJackson wanikela umsebenzi wakhe omtsha-inxalenye yokuqala ye-trilogy malunga neentetho zikaBilbo, ifilimu ethi "The Hobbit: Uhambo olungalindelekanga". Ngombulelo kumsebenzi wakhe, ababukeli ngoku bayazi ukuba ngubani owalindela uBilbo Baggins kwiLonely Mountain, kwaye yekeka ukuba lo mlingiswa wawubuhlungu kangakanani.

U-Smaug kule filimu wadalwa ngoncedo lwetheknoloji ekhethekileyo yokuthinjwa kwesikhalazo. Wadlala waza wachazwa ngumdlali weBenedict Cumberbatch. Injoka ekubulaweni kwakhe ayizange ibe yinto engabonakaliyo kwaye ibhubhise nje kuphela, kodwa ingabi nabubele obungabonakaliyo kunye nomnatha.