ULeonid Melamed: i-biography, isithombe, ukuboshwa

ULeonid Melamed nguye owayengumlawuli jikelele wenkampani "Rosnano" kunye nomsunguli webhanki "Alemar". Kudibaniswe uluhlu lwabahlali abali-500 beRussian Federation. Ukubambisana kakhulu kunye noAnatoly Chubais, yayiyinye yeeproxi zakhe kwaye yayijongene nenxalenye yezemali ye-RAO UES.

NgoJulayi 2015 wavalelwa ekhaya, uLeonid wahlawuliswa ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kunye nokukhwabanisa kwemali kwimali eninzi kakhulu. Okwangoku, ugcinwa endlwini kwaye ulindele ukuvalelwa, okuza kubanjwa ngoDisemba 1, 2015.

Msebenzi wo kuqala

UMelamed Leonid Borisovich wazalelwa eSt. Petersburg ngoJulayi 11, 1967. Ukususela ebuntwaneni bam ndibonise umdla kumacandelo enzululwazi, kodwa emva kwesikolo andinakungena kwiyunivesithi efunwayo okokuqala. Ixesha elizayo lemali linqume ukungayeki kwaye, ekugqibeleni, yaba ngumfundi weziko le-electrotechnical. Apho waqala ukudala isofthiwe kwaye emva kokugqwesa ukuqala ukusebenza kwi-RTF NETI.

ULeonid waqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba akayi kukwazi ukukhula kule nkampani, kwaye ngo-1992 wagqiba ekubeni afumane uAlemar, utyalo-mali kunye nenkampani yezemali, ngoko waba yintloko ye-Limbork, eyanikezela iingcebiso ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yorhwebo kunye nokuphathwa kwamashishini. Ngaloo nto akazange ayeke kwaye kwiminyaka emithathu waba ngumlawuli olawulayo wombutho "Soyuzenergoservis", kunye nosihlalo webhodi yabaqondisi kwinkampani ethi "Novosibirskenergo", apho athola isabelo esikhulu sezabelo.

Ukuqhelana noMikhail Abyzov

ULeonid Melamed uphuhlise inkqubo entsha yokuphuhliswa kweshishini kwaye ilungiselele ukufumana ulawulo olupheleleyo, kodwa u-Abyzov wezopolitiko wayephazamisekile, okokuthi, njengoko kubonakala, wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bukaLeonid.

UMikhail Abyzov wayenezicwangciso zakhe kwenkampani, wayekulindele ukuyisebenzisa njengeqonga lokuphuhlisa umsebenzi. Kungekudala uMikhail waqonda ukuba kwakunenzuzo kakhulu ukuba abe ngumhlobo kunye noMalamed, kwaye wamnika izibophelelo zakhe kwinqanaba lezentengiselwano ngokutshintshana ngeengcamango ezintsha zemali.

UAbyzov wamkelwe kwiqela likaAnatoly Chubais, owaba yinhloko ye-RAO UES, kwaye iindlela zakhe kunye noLeonid zahlakazeka ixesha elithile. Ngo-1998, intloko kaRosenergoatom isuswe esikhundleni, uLeonid Melamed waba ngumlawuli jikelele. I-biografi izele iziganeko eziguqula ubomi bakhe. Oku kwenzeka ngeli xesha: akazange aqonde nantoni na ngamandla enyukliya, kodwa watshintsha indawo yeengcali njengomlawuli. Nangona kunjalo, inkampani ayizange ihlale ixesha elide, ngenxa yokuphulwa okungazange kunikwe imvume yemisebenzi.

Imisebenzi phantsi kolawulo lukaAnatoly Chubais

Apha abahlobo bamkhumbula; bashesha bamnika indawo kwi-RAO UES. ULeonid wadibana noThubais kwaye ngo-2000 waba ngukela lakhe. Ekugqibeleni ekugqibeleni umnxeba nguye ongcono kakhulu kwilizwe. ULeonid wayetyala ukuba ahlangabezane nemiphumo yokuguqulwa kwamandla kwaye abe noxanduva lwemali yeenkampani. Kwakhona ilungu leenkxaso-mali ezininzi ze-RAO, umzekelo, eTyumenenergo naseLenenergo. Ngenxa yoko, iMelamed kunye nomhlobo wakhe omdala u-Abyzov wayelawula ubuninzi bezemali kwiinkampani zamandla kagesi eRashiya.

ULeonid Melamed naye wakhula inkampani yakhe yokuqala uAlemar. Nangona oopolitiki abavunyelwe ukwenza ishishini, ufumene iindlela zokunceda abantwana bakhe. Ngenxa yoko, uAlemar waba yibhanki enekhredithi yomhlalaphantsi, umbhalisi kunye nezinye iinkampani phantsi kwegunya layo. Ngo-2003, uLeonid wadibana noChubais, owalucebisa uMalamed ukuba enze ishishini langasese, ekholelwa ukuba ngoku uyayifuna. ULeonid washiya isikhundla sakhe waza waba ngumlawuli jikelele we-Alemar.

Sebenza ku "Alemar" kunye no "Rosnano"

Akumangalisi ukuba uAlemar waba ngumbambisene ophezulu we-RAO UES, kwaye ngo-2007 i-Melamed's fortune yayingqikelelwe kwi-ruble ezigidi eziyi-2.4, waba ngumntu ocebile kakhulu eRashiya. Ngaloo nyaka, uRosnanotech wasungulwa, apho ibhodi yabaqondisi yayiquka iChubais waza wanika uLeonid kwisithuba somlawuli jikelele, wayejongene nemisebenzi yezemali yenkampani.

Kwimidiya, ukuqeshwa kwagqitywa kakhulu, kwandula amaninzi amagosa ase-United States yaseYurophu kunye no-Andrei Fursenko, owathi ngonyaka ka-2015 isabelo seRashiya kwimakethe ye-nanotechnology yomhlaba iya kuba yi-2% okanye i-dollar ayi-20 yezigidi. Kwaye ngoSeptemba 7, 2007, uMongameli uVladimir Putin watyikitya umyalelo owonyula uMelamed ilungu lebhodi yabalawuli kunye ne-CEO yaseRunnano. Nangona kunjalo, iChubais yayifuna ukukhokela iqumrhu ngokuzimela, kwaye unyaka kamva uLeonid Melamed waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye. Kwi "Rosnano" wayenomsebenzi welungu lebhunga lolawulo. Kwaphela unyaka wakwazi ukuphakamisa inkampani emadolweni akhe, wayengumnye wabacebisi bokupapasha umvuzo wakhe, owaba ngama-ruble angama-400.

Iimpawu ze "grey" umsebenzi weMelamed

I-Chubais ayizange imshiye iqabane layo kwaye yayincoma ukuba isebenze ngokwecwangciso eliqinisekisiweyo: uLeonid wabuyela eAlemar, kwaye kwakukho kule bhanki baqala ukuvula ii-akhawunti zenkampani efumana imali eRusnano. Ngokwezivakalisi ezisemthethweni, ezi ngxelo zineebhiliyoni ezili-9 zeeruble kunye ne-4 billion ze-euro.

Ezinye iiprojekthi eziqhutywa yiinkampani ngo-2013 zikhangele iNkcazo yeeAkhawunti. Ngokomzekelo, kwimbini kunye nolwazi oludala uSvyatoslav Panurov Melamed Leonid Borisovich walinqoba imbambano yokuba nelungelo lokuhlalutya iiprojekthi eziza kunikwa kwiinkampani. Yenziwe ngokwale cwangciso: uLeonid uholele "uAlemar", kunye nekomiti yeseshoni ye-Svyatoslav "Rosnano", kunye nenkampani yokugqibela "yalahleka" yokuqala kwimibango.

Enye yeeprojekthi ezivunywe ngu-Alemar kwakuza kutyalwa imali yebhajethi yekhampani kwiiprojekthi zonyango ze-American Fund Domain Associates. Le projekthi yayiqhutywa nguLeonid's nameake, uLeonid Melamed (u-patronymic - Adolfovich). Xa imali idluliselwe eMelika, le projekthi yayinqabile, kwaye kwakukho amaninzi amaninzi.

Uphando kwimeko kaMelamed

Ngoko, i-Accounting Chamber yenze uphicotho lweRosnano, kwavela ukuba ezininzi iinkampani ezithumele imali yenkampani ziyimini enye. Ezi nkcukacha zithunyelwa kwi-Ofisi yoMtshutshisi Jikelele kunye ne-TFR. Kwavula intlangano, eyayibanjwe "kwiRosnano", xa intloko yayinguLeonid Melamed. Isithombeni sithathwe ngoJulayi 2015, xa ibanjwe ishishini. Kodwa ukusasazeka kwalo mbandela akuzange kwangoko.

Nangona kunjalo, ngoJuni ka-2015, i-Chubais yamemezela amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho angama-6 aqaliswe ku-Rosnano. UMalamed Leonid wayevalelwe ukukhwabanisa nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwezigidi ezigidi ezingama-ruble. Ukubanjwa kwakwenziwe, de kube nguDisemba 1, kufuneka abe seLenninsky Prospekt, indlu 72.