Yintoni na le ukukhula avareji eRashiya kwixesha elidlulileyo, elangoku nelizayo

Abantu abaninzi mhlawumbi wacinga ngalo mbuzo, nokuba yena iparameters zethu elivumelana yokalo emileyo imin ebizwa ngokuba yiyo, yaye ziziphi izinto eziphembelela ukuba izikhombisi umzimba metric baba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Ngapha koko, ngokwaneleyo ukuba aye utyelelo kwi lwembali yezembali, qiniseka: a knight bunobu Kievan Rus ilingane kunye nonyaka-16 ubudala, yaye isihlangu nemazi baloo maxesha ziya ngaphandle kokuba intombazana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala namhlanje. Kucacile ukuba ukukhula avareji eRashiya iye yatshintsha ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela ngayo ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa?

Okokuqala, umntu zingalujongi yofuzo: kukho abantu eziphakamileyo, kwaye kukho undersized. World ithi ukuba lowo kwelinye icala, yagaleleka izizwe zaseAfrika: i amaTutsi, kunye Nilotic noMahasayi "kukhula inordinately nde" ngenxa 180-200 cm, ngelixa amadoda kwisizwe lweePygmies ukufikelela cm 150 kuphela ukuphakama. Kukholelwa ukuba le ndoda ilungileyo enkulu eYurophu (188 cm!) Live eNetherlands. Kwaye lo mfazi 177 cm kwilizwe amahle kunye njengephiko engabizwanga "cornstalk". ukukhula avareji eRashiya zixhomekeke genetic parameters wesizwe titular lommandla federal.

Ngembali yaso inzima, ilizwe lethu lifumana yokwanda "edlulisa" kunye namaxesha 'Ukuncitshiswa "yesizwe. Oku indima yokugqibela eyadlalwa nabanye abantu, owathi, nezizwe abantu bomthonyama, ichaphazela ukuphakama abantwana. Rus Vikings eyandisiweyo ukukhula, lo gama ukuhlaselwa Tatar-Mongol bufutshane kakhulu. Kodwa hayi kuphela ukuthontelana igazi elitsha ludlale indima enkulu kule nkqubo. ukukhula avareji eRashiya kwakuxhomekeke kwinqanaba jikelele kwimpilo-ntle yesizwe.

Akukho nto ngolwimi Russian elithi 'uphilile "nelithi" omkhulu. " Kuye kudala kwaphawulwa ukuba umntwana nabayimilwelwe akabi ube mde. Ingakumbi kuchaphazela ubude umzimba ukungondleki okanye isondlo abangamahlwempu ebuntwaneni. Ngoko ke, iingcali ze-WHO yaye kucingwa ukukhula avareji naseRussia sisalathisi impilo nentlalontle yabantu. ubungqina obucacileyo kule - ekufundweni parameters umntu uyakwazi ukuthatha phantsi apho ukuya emkhosini. Xa xesha Petra Velikogo le ngumcu yaba 163 cm, ebudeni bolawulo uCatherine II -. Kamva-160 cm, kwinkulungwane XIX, abantu baqalisa ukuzuza iisentimitha, kodwa xa Alexander II ukusilwa kwakhona.

Kwaye kutheni ukuya kude: kule minyaka ingama-50 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, abantu ebuntwaneni ogama ibinayo iminyaka imfazwe abalambileyo zaye baphazanyiswa: mveliso ikakhulu bathunga iilokhwe kwabasetyhini kunye nokukhula ka 150-160 cm, kodwa emva koko kwafika "inqatha" 1970. xa ukuphakama avareji yabantu baseRashiya zafikelela 168 cm kunye namabhinqa - 157 cm zonke bethetha i "unikezelo" kwi 1980 :. phantse bonke abantwana ngasentla abazali babo. Xa acula esibi 90-Tide, igophe ngenxa yokukhula kwenani labantu aqala ukuncipha kwakhona.

Ukuba eSoviet Union ekuweni njengomntu oqhelekileyo cwaka zafikelela 176 cm umtya kunye nomfazi - 164 cm, ngoku manani zitshintshile kancinane. Amadoda abasabambelele indawo yayo, lo gama i-avareji ngamnye kumanina angama eRashiya yehle ngomyinge ngokweesentimitha ezimbini. Izazinzulu ukuqikelela ukuba abantwana bazalwa emva kwentlekele kwezoqoqosho kwavuka (2007) kweli hlabathi liya kukhula baphazanyiswa ngaphezu abazalwana noodade, iminyaka elishumi yobomi yayo yokuqala yenzeka ochumayo 2000 Nye.