I-South African chamomile - gatsania. Ukulima okuvela kwimbewu kunye nokunyamekela.

Sunny flower

Iintyatyambo ze-gatsanii (gazanii) kwifomu zifana ne-chamomile, umbala wabo ngowona obalaseleyo. Naluphi na umgadi wegadi uya kuthandana ne-gatsania engathobekanga. Ukulima kwembewu kunye nokunyamekela oko akuyi kuzisa ingxaki enkulu. Isityalo singakhula emasimini nasembhodweni. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu ukuyihlobisa ngezicwangciso, iibhaloni kunye ne-balconi.

Gatsany - isityalo esifutshane. Ihlathi elincinci liqukethe inani elikhulu lamagqabi anamaqabunga, anxibelele kwi-rosette enye. NgoJuni, iintyatyambo ziqala ukuvela kwiziko le-rosette. Iintyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga, ezinkulu. Iipilisi ziza kumbala omnye okanye imibala emibini eyahlukileyo (i-orange kunye nomdaka, i-pink kunye nomdaka). I-gatsaniya engapheliyo iyanyamezela amaqabunga kwaye ikhulile kwiimeko zezulu ezifudumeleyo.

Kukho iintyatyambo ezinemibala eyahlukileyo kunye namacangca emibala eyahlukeneyo. Umbala wamapalini unokuba mhlophe, ukhilimu, i-orange, i-crimson, imfusa, i-lemon, ibomvu ... Konke oku - gatsania! Ukulima okuvela kwi imbewu kunye ne-rosette ukusasazwa yizona ndlela eziphambili zokuvelisa iifesi.

Uhlaza, imbewu ekhula

Ukuhluma kwembewu kudlula iminyaka emibini. Kwiindawo ezifudumalayo, kufunyaniswa kulinywa ngqo kwindawo evulekileyo yamanzi. Uhlobo lokulima oluvela kwimbewu lwenziwa, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi ngeendlela zokumisela kunye nokukhanya okungeziwe. Imifuno ingaqalisa ezintathu ukuya kweenyanga ezine emva kokusuka kwee-first. Hlwanyela imbewu enye ngenye indlela ehleliweyo kwimizuzu engama-centimitha amathathu. Emva koko umhlaba omncinci uphululelwa kwisihlunu. Inokwenzeka kunye nomhlaba wokuhlwayela ngokunyamezela okukhulu. Izityalo zixutywa ngokusetyenziswa kwesibhamu. Emva koko zifakwa endaweni eqaqambileyo, apho zigcinwa kwisebusuku malunga ne-20 ° C. I-greenhouse idinga ukuphefumlelwa kwansuku zonke kwaye isuse i-condensate kwi-lid kunye neendonga. Izithombo zivela emva kwesinye ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Izithombo zikhula ngokukhawuleza okokuqala, ngokukhawuleza. Ukunyuka kwezilwanyana, ezineqabunga lesine, kunconywa kwiqondo lokushisa lika-16 ° C. Ingcambu ide, ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngako oko, kuyinqweneleka ukukhula izithombo kwii-peat bogs ukuze ugweme ukulimala kweengcambu ngaphambi kokutshintshela emhlabathini. Kuyakwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kokudilika. Kule nto, iitanki ezinzulu kunye nomhlaba ogqithisiweyo zisetyenzisiweyo. Xa ukufakelwa kwakhona (ngoMeyi-Juni), kuya kufuneka ukuba kufuneke, kuyinqweneleka ukuba umhlaba uhlala kwiingcambu. Izityalo zityalwe kumgama wama-30 cm.

Ukunyamekela ukugubha

Kungekudala emva kokutshala, ukuqala kweentyantyambo. Okokuqala, kutshaywe enye into. Ukukhula kwezityalo kunye neentyantyambo kudinga umhlaba olula kunye nemithombo emihle. Iimbewu zenziwe nge-inflorescences ezifakwe kwi-shell.

I-Ghatsania iyinyamezela isondlo kakuhle. Ukutyilisa isityalo kungabi nqabile, kufuneka kufakelwe rhoqo rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula. I-Ghatsania iqhakaza ixesha elide kwizulu elifudumele. Ubusika kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshwe kwaye ugcine kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo kwiqondo lokushisa lika-10 ° C. Kumbhodlela kufuneka ukuba kunikwe umjelo. Xa ukufakelwa kwakhona, kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo yomsinga weziqu.

Ukuyilwa kwegadi yeentyatyambo kuhlanganiswe ne-alissum, i-ageratum, i-Iberis, i-armeria, i-dimorphoteka, i-escholzia kunye nezinye iintyatyambo ezincinci. It isetyenziswe njengesityalo sokuloba, ukutyala ngeendlela. Kukhangeleka kakuhle kwimvelaphi yamatye. Ukufanelekela iibhalkoni kunye nemihlaba. Ngokunye nezinye izityalo ezingenakudinga unyango olukhethekileyo kunye nonyango, luyavuya kunye nesimo esihle kunye nembono enhle. Ezi zityalo ziquka i-angelella, i-calibrahua, i-helichrysium, i-dichondra. Ukulima kweentyantyambo zeentyatyambo ezivela kwimbewu (kuquka i-dichondra, i-katsaniya) iqala ukusuka kwiminyaka elishumi yokuqala kaFebhuwari.