Tricks - yinto nenzululwazi, umlingo okanye nobugqwirha?

Tricks - oko i puzzle eyonwabisayo nehlekisayo ukuba abaphulaphuli isigqibo uqhekeko yesibini. Kuba umthetho uhlobo ufuna isantya, ngephanyazo. Abaphulaphuli akanaxesha ukuqonda oko bakubonayo. Enye umlingo ilandela enye, yaye kubonakala ukuba umyalelo abaziqhelileyo-esekwe kakuhle ihlabathi luyawohloka phantsi koxinzelelo of utshintshwano Amazing ezilandelelanayo.

Kugxila lokuqala (Egypt Ancient)

Amatye phezu elunxwemeni lomlambo, ndaqingqa kuzo malunga 1260 BC. e. Temple of Abu Simbel ... It ingqalelo wento yokuqala isixhobo, nto leyo eyaziwa abantu. Kabini ngonyaka, ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe, ngemini Ukuvuma etroneni, kwabonakala uFaro kaRamses II. Umoya twisiseka, amakhulu abantu bemlindile ngummangaliso, ababingeleli etempileni funda yomabophe yamandulo kunye omlingo. Bona ikhwelo bekhefu ilanga phakathi kwamafu iwabonakalalise nabantu kaFaro. Kunye ummangaliso eyenzekayo. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngokungathi ekuthobeleni ababingeleli ray elibhalwe ngokumileyo kwelanga sihlabe emxinwa evula ucango, ungena kwigumbi eliphantsi kumnyama kunye izibane xa ngumlawuli figure ebumnyameni.

Thina bachaza umcimbi lemibhalo yamandulo. Impendulo le mfihlelo, abaphandi bakwazi ukufumana impucuko yamandulo kuphela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. bezakhiwo ukuhlinza sazi kakuhle apho kwaye yintoni ixesha ngexesha lokuthweswa iza ekuphumeni kwelanga disk. Bakwazi ukukhokela intshukumo kwelanga ngokungqinelana kwiingcango ezo zetempile, ekuthe umqadi ingena kwelo gumbi kunye igumbi apho kwakukho kaRamses II. Isiphumo sale illusion lalingafani - abemi babekholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ukukhanya salatha komlawuli.

Esi sisiganeko ezimbalini unokunika enye iimpendulo ukuba lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na le nto?" Mhlawumbi oko kukuthi ukusetyenziswa kolwazi ekhoyo ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo oyifunayo! Le mpendulo kakhulu mhlawumbi.

Zabantu of Ancient Greece

Ababingeleli babebona emimoya akanakuhlala nakuthathatha. E Greece yamandulo, Bili izihlandlo eemfazwe lwamaGrike-Persian. Kodwa babonisa ubuchule babo alikho kwiitempile, kunye Fairground. Okumangalisayo kukuba, xa kwimibhalo igrama kunye rhetorician Alciphron (BC kwinkulungwane III. E.) Kukho kukhankanywa oluthile lobuqhinga, leyo iphila unanamhla. Kwincwadi yakhe, uchaza indlela bili ebhadula wabeka phantsi neendebe ezintathu ubeke amatye ezintathu. amatshe baya emangalisayo - wabonakala phantsi ikomityi enye, esithi shwaka yaye emlonyeni juggler. Yaye esithi shwaka ngokupheleleyo, kodwa illusionist waqala uphume ipokotho zabo, iindlebe okanye ababukeli iinwele. Abaphulaphuli wahleka, bamangaliswa né artist, kuba igxininisa - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, uhlakaniphile kunye intlekisa eyonwabisayo.

Inkohliso esayensi mbumbulu

Development of illusion yobuciko eYurophu aphakathi waya ecaleni kunye imifuniselo yezenzululwazi ngokupheleleyo. Akukho namnye yahlukile, apho imifuniselo umlingo charlatanism, yaye apho chemistry yokukhanya. Oku kwenziwa ngabantu abaninzi abadumileyo abamagama baye basinda. Le nabakhwitsi wodumo itola Mishel Nostradamus (1503-1566) akazange athandabuze ukuba benze amaqhinga. Kakade ke, kunyuke izinga nempembelelo yayo phezu basengozini imimangaliso ngezimanga obufihlakeleyo uluntu. inkcazelo abalondolozwa amava enombala okwabonisa ngokukaTau enkulu. Ngokuthi kuvulwe kwiqela lenjongo eluphahleni uvikivwa phantsi abancedisi unodoli, uze ke wavuswa umva kwaye ivalwe aqandusele. Kulindelwe wabukela ngayo ngokusebenzisa noqhoqhoqho elimxinwa eludongeni, leyo ekhwele bemilo elingunxantathu ngaphaya. Ukumkanikazi wamnika i "flip" isiphumo. Kwakubonakala ukuba unodoli liphuma ukusuka ngezantsi kwaye kukho shwaka. Ababukeli ke wavuma kwelo gumbi, kwaye abelihlolile emgangathweni. Kodwa kwenziwa ngamatye, kwaye naziphi na izivingco emfihlekweni ngayo abaswela.

Kuboniswe imisebenzi yobugcisa

Athandwa Illusion ibonisa uye waba yezilo emaphakadeni embindini, ababhali abaninzi yaye amagcisa ayikwazanga ngoyaba le sihloko. Zabo.Bacinga emsebenzini wakhe ezinye izinto eziqulathe izinto ngobugqwirha okanye amaqhinga zobugqi. Science, umlingo okanye ubugcisa - kunzima ukunika indlela emfutshane inkcazelo yale meko. Kodwa ungabona impembelelo yabo inkcubeko aphakathi imisebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle yamandulo.

artist Dutch Piter Breygel Elder (c. 1525-1569) enye ngemizobo yakhe zazibonisa ukubhukuqwa wabo benza umlingo ukusuka etroneni. bantsebenzo ehanjiswayo bachazwa kwi ngelaphu kwi ngesebe yeedemon. Enye umDatshi, Ieronim Boskh (1450-1516), kumsebenzi wakhe ibhekisela nomfanekiselo eziphekuziweyo jugglers, izanuse nabakhafuli.

Ingcaphephe inkcubeko ephakathi Goethe (1749-1832) e "Faust" bakhe ubonisa umfanekiso omlingo zamaXesha Aphakathi. Iwayini leyo ephumela etafileni kunye nezibane, sakhululwa kumakhamandela nguMargarita. Ndiyakuthanda, sithwele ezandleni zentloko yakhe yahlukana. Zonke ezi amaqhinga zaba sisiseko yaba nkulu amagcisa ebonisa amaqhinga. Yintoni imfihlelo yabo yezibheno ixesha elide kangaka? Kuyabonakala ukuba, umnqweno abantu ukuba zingene imfihlelo kunye ukholo oluluqilima imimangaliso.

Ukungena ku Russia

Ibonisa inkohliso kakhulu yokuqala eRashiya zaye zabanjwa inxaxheba beqonga guest amazwe. Bavalelwa nakumaqonga ezinkulu ixesha. E Moscow kuyo yaba kwibala lokudlala le Maly Theatre, kunye babebona amazwe St Petersburg owawuwuboniswe kwinqanaba le-Alexander Theatre. Ngeli xesha wenkohliso ART siguqulwe. Kwazeka oko ngokubanzi isetyenziswa ezintsha zobugcisa ixesha. Andisekho iintsuku xa eninzi kwizazi nabakhafuli baba yeqonga Fairground cheap. Xa ithetha bonke ukutsalela uluntu ingcamango yokuba ugxininiso - oku kakhulu.

bantsebenzo guest Foreign eRashiya

Ingakumbi befumile yi imiboniso Russia iingcamango ezinjalo leminyaka XIX. Uninzi abazobi bona iinkosi omkhulu uhlobo.

Karl Hermann - ummeli odumileyo yentsapho nezazi zaseYurophu. Yena ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka, ngexesha ibonisa ixesha elininzi eqhula yaye yaba ababukeli abancedisi bakhe. Ngelo xesha ngomnye wabantu bokuqala abaqala ukusebenzisa engekhoyo olukhulu kwesi sixhobo. repertoire yakhe oluthile lobuqhinga, "Umntwana emoyeni" - imvumi lowa ingalo yakhe esibondeni elide. Ngelo xesha iinyawo zakhe zisemoyeni. Ngesicelo abaphulaphuli ukusuka umdlali ibhotile mnye ndibika iintlobo yeziselo - yobisi ukuya champagne.

Carl Mekgold wafika tour e Moscow, waphumelela abaphulaphuli ukuze kumaphephandaba ixesha kuthelekiswa kunye Schiller kunye uMozart kwimizobo yakhe. Ezandleni ye ngqekembe lomculi ubhedu yajika yaba amasele, nto leyo, waba canary. Abaphulaphuli wanika umzobi nezikhafu, iiwotshi, izacholo. Zonke ezi zinto wabonakala ivayolin, leyo axhonywe eludongeni kwityala evaliweyo.

Yena woyisa befuna bili zoluntu kunye bili Bartolomeo Bosco. ukumelwa kwakhe umlingo baseYiputa kwabangela isiphithiphithi iimpendulo inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Umdlali wavela phambi kokuba ababukeli xa esingenamikhono isuti. Zonke izixhaso ayesebenzisa yayilula kakhulu - ukuvula iitafile imilenze ezingcakacileyo, akukho amalaphu, apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufihla into. Kwakubonakala ngathi izinto kufika uhambe, ekuthobeleni isicelo wegcisa. Abaphulaphuli ekuvunyelwene uluvo ngazwi ukuba eksperimenti wabonisa Bosco (amaqhinga) - oko magic.

Bili zokuqala Russian

Musa barhuqe emva evela noogxa bamanye amazwe kunye jugglers Russian. Imbali uye wayilondoloza amagama abanye babo. Ngowe-1828, ngokuba Rogozhskaya Isango yaba enkundleni ngenxa baiting yezilwanyana. Kwabonakala omnye Karasev - wababonisa "imifuniselo mechanical engaqhelekanga." Phantsi kweliso njengophume abaphulaphuli uzimele chronometer kwibhokisi manual, wanyamalala. On-site iiyure kwabonakala intaka. Ethe tshwa izacholo kokha enye eyafunyanwa kwipokotho nje kuphela.

Kwenye ibala yaseTver esangweni, wathetha wemi- Solovyov. Kulo ipowusta, wabiza i "umntu engangenwa." Ngokwakhe amalinge Bakhe (efaka) ziye ezinxulumene ngomlilo.

Ngowe-1835, owayesakuba oomatshini Nikulin wabonisa intsebenzo bakhe bomlingo kwi Maly Theatre eMoscow. Ingcibi, wathabatha basebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ibonisa Illusion self-eyenziwe. Beza phantsi ulwazi malunga nendlela abaqhuba ngayo kwixesha elinye nezazi Russian njengoko Kuparenko, Vasiliy Korchagin kunye Ivan Martin.

Nangona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba intsebenzo amagcisa zasekhaya zoluntu Russian Uyabubona lalingu le ntetho oogxa babo amazwe. izichazi-Russian zibonisa isimo sengqondo kule hlobo art eRashiya ngenxa intsingiselo yegama elithi 'focus "- ezihlekisayo, ukudideka, inkohliso.

Kweli xesha eSoviet

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, uphuhliso inamandla kube wenkohliso yobugcisa eSoviet Union. Banenkolelo ukudala iindawo ezintsha kunye namagumbi ezincinane. Ngokuthe ngcembe waya zala amagama amazwe, nto leyo wathabatha ngokwemveli ngokwakhe nezazi Russian. Buyatshintsha sengqondo nabadlali, yaye ukuqonda oko kujoliswe. imvelaphi nelingumlingo eyimfihlakalo le meko ngaphambili. Abameli intle uhlobo kubonakala kumema ababukeli kumdlalo waza wathi: "Ngoku ke uza kunikwa ukulahlekiswa, kodwa imali unako ukuyityhila le nenkohliso."

amagcisa ezinjalo ziquka odumileyo illusionist E. T. KIO, owokuqala female illyuzionistku eSoviet Kleo Doroti (Claudia Karasik). Isiko ezisetyenziswa izinto wento engekhoyo yakhiwe waqhubeka Anatoliy Sokol. Otar Ratiani wadala ndanditsaleleka original "Man Invisible," esekelwe inoveli yi HG Wells. Enye wobugcisa amanqaku engezi isekisi eSoviet - "Extravaganza Water" iikulya Simvolokova. Kwaye kwintetho lokugqibela Anatoly Step-Novozhilova enkundleni esekisini nakala amafubesi yonke rye kunye intsomi engqungqa. Artists lesekhasi eSoviet akukho nje likwenza - kukhula ubugcisa babo, ukwenza lomphakathi kunye mlonyeni.

Imimangaliso musa ukuza kufikelela ekupheleni

Ngoko ke yintoni na le ingaka ibatsalayo, eziqulathe namaqhinga magic? Ngomlingo izandla zabo bungenza - Kuyabonakala ukuba, kuloo ukuthandwa lwabo nokuhlala. Ngapha koko, ngokuyimfuneko ukuze abe professional igcisa-bili. Inani elikhulu iincwadi ezikhoyo kwenza kube lula ukuba kahle amaqhinga elula kodwa enegalelo. Nezinxibo ezinkulu oku akuyomfuneko - sinendawo of amakhadi, itshefu, ubugcwabalalana okanye amaso. A amehlo emangele bonke abaphulaphuli, ngathi umatshini ixesha, bayakwazi ukugqithisela lomculi eminyaka emva eminyaka. Kuba amaYiputa amandulo kangangokuba wajonga imimangaliso ezenzeka etempileni kaFaro kaRamses ngo-1260 BC.