Ukutshala iinqatyambo kwii-Urals - imiqathango. Iikaroti: ukukhula kwii-Urals

Iikroti zityalo eziqhamo kakhulu, ezinokuthobeka kwaye zithandwa. Ukuhlakulela kuyo yonke imimandla yelizwe. Kubandakanywa kwii-Urals. Yazi ukuba imigaqo yokunyamekelwa kwesi sityalo, mhlawumbi, mhlawumbi bonke abahlali behlobo. Nangona kunjalo, abalimi abasemagqabini bahlala benza iimpazamo xa bekhula iidroti, ezichaphazela kakhulu izivuno. Ngoko ke, kwinqaku, inyathelo ngenyathelo, siza kuqwalasela indlela ikroti inotyelwa ngayo kwiiUals, kunye nendlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo esi siqhamo sityalo.

Imiqathango yokutyala

Okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba nini ukutshala le nkcubeko. Isikhathi sokutshala iinqatyambo kwii-Urals asifani kakhulu nexesha lokuhlwayela kwezinye iindawo zebhanti eliphakathi. Ukukhetha kwabo ngokuphathelele kule nkcubeko kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngendlela ekhethiweyo ngayo i-magpies imbewu, isivuno seqathi sincike ngqo. Akunakwenzeka ukuqinisela ukuhlahlela kunoma yintoni na. Xa umhlaba uphelelwa kwii-degrees ezili-10, iipasisiti ezahlukeneyo zikhula kuyo, ezinokukwazi ukulimaza izimpande ezincinci zentengiso. Kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukutshala iinqotyi kusasa. Ngaphandle koko kuya kungena kwiintolo. Imiba kulo mzekelo ayiyi kukhula.

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela liqwalaselwa phakathi kwee-Apreli, xa umoya kwisitrato uhlahlela ukuya kwi-10-15 degrees emini kuze kube ngu-5-7 ebusuku.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukutsalwa kweekroti kwii-Urals kwenziwa kwinto yokuwa. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni imvula ibanda kakhulu kwii-Urals, abahlali baseDacha bendawo bakwenza oku kunqabile. Ukuba umntu ufuna ukukhetha le ndlela yokutyala, kukulungele ukuhlwayela isityalo emva kokushisa komhlaba kufinyelela ubuncinane ubunzima be -7 degrees. Ngaphandle koko, izaqathe ziya kunika iigciwane, apho kubanda kubanda.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Ngaloo ndlela, ixesha lokutshala izaqathe kwi-Urals-ngenyanga ka-Apreli. Kodwa xa kuhlwayelwa (nangona imbewu ihluma), iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze ungalindelanga ukuvela kwamahluma ixesha elide, imbewu ihlwayelwe ngaphambi kokutshala ukuhluma. Ukwenza oku, bahlanganiswe ngendwangu yamanzi (ehambelana nesisombululo esingaxutywanga kakhulu somlotha) kwaye ifakwe kwifriji yeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Unokuqhubeka nokutshala emva kokuvela kwe-rootlets yokuqala. Imbewu kufuneka idibene kancinci (isithuba seyure).

Ukulungiselela iibhedi

Ukutshala iinqatyambo kwii-Urals, njengakweminye imimandla yelizwe, kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Le nkcubeko inomnye umbala. Ngokungafani nezinye izityalo zengcambu, ayikunyamezeli umgquba. Ukuba unotyulela imibhede, iingcambu ziza kukhula "zi-shaggy" kwaye zimbi, zilahlekelwe yintyatyambo yazo, kwaye ziza kugcinwa ngakumbi.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uququze umhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa izichumisi zamaminerali. Kulungile kakhulu ukwandisa umgangatho wondlo womhlaba ufanelekile, umzekelo, umxube onjalo:

• Urea - 10-15 amagremu,
• I-potassium chloride - 15-20 amagremu,
• Superphosphate - 30-40 amagremu.

Le mali yesichumiso inele malunga ne-1 m2 yebhedi.

Khetha indawo

Njengokuba kunoma yimuphi ummandla womgca ophakathi, ukutshala iinqatyambo kwii-Urals zidlalwa kwindawo ephumayo. Njengoko amahlumela okuqala ephakama kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe indawo encinci echaphazeleka yokhula. Iifomthi zeGrass zingenza umlinganiselo. Ukutshisa i-kroti efanayo kunzima kakhulu.

Abahamba phambili kwiinqwelo iinqomkhamba, iklabishi, iifatata kunye neetamatato. Akayinyamezeli ummandla weerill. Xa ukhetha indawo ebhedeni, konke oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Kule meko, i-kroti ayiyi kubuhlungu kwaye iya kuvelisa isivuno esihle.

Ukufika

Ngoko, ngemibuzo efana nexesha lokutshala izaqathe kwii-Urals, ukhetho lwendawo kunye noqeqesho, siye saqikelela. Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba imigaqo yokutyala le nkcubeko yintoni. Ubunzulu bokuhluma imbewu yeeqatro kuxhomekeke kumhlobo womhlaba kwisayithi. Ukuba inzima kunye nodongwe, akufanele ungene kwimpahla yokutyala ngaphezu kwe-1-1.5 cm. Kwihlabathi elikhanyayo, imbewu ivalwe i-2 cm.

Izinto zokutyala kwiinqathi zincinci kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuhlwayela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuzama ukusabalalisa kunye ne-groove eyenziwe ngaphambili ngendlela enokwenzeka ngayo. Kwixesha elizayo, izaqathe ziya kufuneka zincinci ixesha eliqela. Lo msebenzi uphinde uxanduva. Ukususa izityalo ezongezelelweyo, ungonakalisa abanye. Ukuze ugweme oku, abaninzi abahlali behlobo bahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba imbewu imbewu kwi-groove kaninzi, ungabaxuba kunye nenani elincinane lehlabathi. Kwaye kungcono ukuthenga izinto ezikhethekileyo zokutyala kwi-granules. Kule meko, iinqotyi ziyakutyaliswa nje ngezinye izityalo eziziqhamo. Oko kukuthi, yenza kwipropati yomhlaba uze ufake nganye kwinqanaba. Izityalo zokucoca ngeendlela zokuhlwayelwa kwixesha elizayo aziyi ku funeka. Ukutshala izaqathe kwii-Urals kwi-granules - indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu.

Hlwayila iinqwelo kwiimitha, umgama ophakathi okumele ube malunga no-20 cm phakathi kwezityalo ngokwawo uhamba ngo-3-4 cm kwiintlobo ngeesityalo esinexesha elide kunye ne-5-10 cm kwiinqotyi ezinemiqhina.

Emva kokuba imbewu ihlwayelwe, kufuneka ifefe umhlaba, kwaye umbhede ngokwawo kufuneka ucoce ngenyameko. Emva kwaloo mhlaba uphawule i-rakes ephihliweyo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukwandisa umnxibelelwano weembewu kunye nomswakama komhlaba. Yile ndlela ama-carrot atyelwa ngayo entwasahlobo kwii-Urals. Ukuba ulandela yonke imithetho, unokufumana isityalo esihle kakhulu sale nkcubeko. Kodwa, kunjalo, kuphela xa kuveliswa kakuhle.

UKUSEBENZA

Imozulu e-Urals ngokuqhelekileyo ayifaniyo nayiphi na indlela kwiimeko zemozulu kwezinye iindawo ezisecaleni laseRashiya. Ihlobo elapha lisoloko limile. Inani elaneleyo lobumanzi kukuba liyakuthanda izaqathe. Ukulima kwii-Urals kule ngcambu kuya kuphumelela kuphela xa kunkcenkceshela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ekuqaleni, umhlaba phantsi kwezityalo ugosiwe kabini ngeveki, ukuthulula amanzi amaninzi ebhedini.

Ngokukhawuleza xa i-rootlets ikhula, ukuvama kwamanzi kuncitshiswa. Umhlaba phantsi kwee-kroti ezindala zixutywe malunga nanye ngeveki, ngelixa likhuphula inani lamanzi.

Nondla izityalo kabini ngexesha. Esikhundleni somgquba okanye umquba, isisombululo se nitroammophoska (1 st.lv nge 10 l yamanzi) sisetyenziswa. I-fertilizing yokuqala iqhutywe ngenyanga emva kokuvela, okwesibini-iveki ezintathu emva koko.

Ukuvunwa

Ixesha lokuqokelela izityalo zengcambu luxhomekeke kwiindidi. Akulungele ukuba ii-Urals zilolo hlobo, umzekelo, iintlobo, njenge "alenka", "tushon" kunye ne "vitamin". Iintlobo zokuqala zivuthwa kakhulu. Ukukhupha izimpande zezi ntlobo zase-Ural Izihlali zasehlobo ziqala kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbini emva kokutyala. Le karoti ngokwenene inomnandi kakhulu kwaye inomnandi.

"I-Tushon" ivuthwa kamva (emva kweveki enye neyesigama). Le kroti inkulu yokupheka i-pilaf. Nokuba iingcambu ezincinci zinika isidlo into enandiwayo.

"IiVithamini" izaqathe ziphelile. Iingcambu zakhe zikhula ziinyanga ezintathu emva kokutshala. Ngokomxholo wevithamini, njengoko sele sele ikwahlulelwa ngegama, le yile ikroti.

Njengoko ubona, izaqathe (ezikhulayo kwii-urals - inkqubo elula) - izityalo eziqingqiweyo ezingenakuthobeka, kodwa zidinga ukunakwa. Ukuba wenza konke okulungileyo-ungasheshi kwaye ungalibaziseli ngokwemimiselo yokutyala, musa ukubeka imibhede kwaye ungasebenzisi umgquba, unokufumana isivuno esihle kakhulu sesi sityalo.