UBenjamin Britten (rose): inkcazelo, ukuphononongwa

U-Rose - waqashelwa ngabo bonke kunye neendlovukazi zegadi, ixesha elide kunye neepaki. Akukho mhlobiso wokuzimela oza kubamba ukuba angayi kuhlawula ubuncinane isiqithi kwaye uyayixabisa, uyinyamekele kwaye uziqhenye. Umzalisi onobubele unyaka ngamnye (kakuhle, mhlawumbi umncinane) ahlaziye abalimi ngento ethile entsha, ehle kwaye elingayo. Kule minyaka elishumi elingaphumi nesiqingatha, uBenjamin Britten, i-rose ekwabizwa ngokuba yiqela lesiNgesi, uhlala enjalo.

Ziziphi iilesi zesiNgesi

Ayikho igosa elilolo hlobo. Nangona kunjalo, kulo lonke ihlabathi, la ma roses ayaziwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokuthi "isiNgesi", kwaye sisawabiza ngothando ngokuthi "iAustin". Ziquka i-rose Benjamin Britten. I-prehistory yembonakalo yale nkalo "yeembhedlele zeentyatyambo" yile ndlela ilandelayo: ukuze ufumane i roses eqaqambileyo kunye neengqungquthela ezihle, ababeletha kwinqanaba elithile bafumanisa ukuba banqabile. Izinhlobo ze-Floribundy kunye ne-tea-hybrid ziphantse zilahleka ukunambitheka kwazo, kwaye iintlobo "ezindala" zaziphantse zilahleke kwikhulu le-20 leminyaka. Kakade, iimpawu ezintsha kunye nefashishini zinezibonelelo ezilungileyo: ziqhakaza malunga nexesha lonke, kwaye kungekhona kuphela kwiiveki zokuqala zasehlobo: zifumene i-palette ecebileyo. Kodwa ekhangayo babenemifuno, ukutshala okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo zokungcola kwakungenanto inomdla. Kwaye ukuma kweehlathi kwakwenza ukuba bangabonakali kakhulu kumyezo.

Umfuphi wesiNgesi uDavid Austin, owayenomdla "kumdala" weentyantyambo, wazibeka umgomo wokulondoloza iphunga lakhe kunye neefom ngokunika izityalo ukukwazi ukuqhakaza ixesha elide. Ngenxa yoko wawela "iindidi" (iDamasko, iBourbon kunye nezinye iirasi) kunye neyee hybridi kunye nabameli beklasi yefloribund. Impumelelo yokuqala eyaziwayo yaseAustin nguGraham Thomas, owaye waqatshelwa ngamazwe ngo-1985. Kwaye okugqibela (okwangoku) - uBenjamin Britten, i-rose, emangalisayo ngesiNgesi umbala wayo.

Iinkalo eziyingqayizivele zeeresi zesiNgesi

"U-Ostinki" unokuzithemba ngokuchasene nabachasi ngeempawu ezinjalo:

• Ukugqweswa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga (okubaluleka ngokukhethekileyo ngabaflorisi baseRussia), ukukhusela kwizifo ezithile kunye nokunyamezela;
• Ubuninzi, buqhakabhaka, buphindaphinda;
• Ubumnene, kodwa ukuphikelela kunye "nobuntu"
• Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlobisa iintlobo zeengqithi zenziwe.

Impembelelo yabo kuphela kukuba amahlathi, kuquka abo abenza uBenjamin Britten (rose), bathatha indawo eninzi kwisayithi. Kodwa ubuhle kunye nobude beentyantyambo ezidlulileyo.

URosa Benjamin Britten: inkcazo

Olu luhlu lukhona kuphela ukususela ngo-2001. Ukuphakama kwesihlathi kuphakathi, ukuya kumitha enye; Ububanzi bufikelela kuma-75 centimitha. Iintyatyambo zikhulu, zikhulu (malunga ne-12 cm), i-uncharacteristic yesi-English roses, umbala: ekuqaleni, ngobumnene i-pink, bafumana umthunzi obomvu ocebile ngamanqaku e-orange. Ubume bufana nekomiti enzulu; Njengoko iintyatyambo ezivuthwayo zivuleka kwi-rosette, egcina iziqulatho ezimhlophe. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences yeengcezu ezintathu. Ivumba elinamandla, kodwa lingenakuthola, kunye neziqhamo neenkcukacha zewayini. Ihlathi le-rose uBenjamin Britten lenza i-dense, i-branched, enamaqabunga amancinci.

Iyokuqala, inamandla kuninzi kwaye ininzi kakhulu yeentyantyambo zezimbali ivela ngoJuni (phakathi okanye ekupheleni kwenyanga, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu). Izimbali zesekondari, ngokuthe tye ngakumbi ngokwembali yeentyatyambo, zibamba ukuphela kuka-Agasti okanye ziqale ngoSeptemba.

Ukufika

UBenjamin Britten uvukile, uthanda ilanga, ngoko kufuneka athathe indawo ebanzi. Ezinye i-penumbra nazo zifanelekile, kodwa ngokungahambi kokukhanya, izimbali ziya kuphelela kwaye ziya kuba zininzi kwaye zininzi. Ukutyala iirasi kungcono entwasahlobo: ukutshala kwekwindla kwimeko yobusika obunzima kakhulu akunakukunyamezela. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ikhutshwe ngaphandle, kodwa kuya kuba yinde ixesha lokufumana, ngokulandelanayo, kwaye awuyi kukulinda ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo. Umhlaba ulungiselelwe kwangaphambili: uphuthuzwa kunye nezichumisi nge-humus kwaye ukhulula. Iintlobo ziyanceda ukuthunga i-artificial agent kunye nokuyigcina ngamanzi afudumele iiyure ezingama-24. Ngexesha lokutyala, indawo ye-inoculation ingcwatywe ngamasentimitha amabini. Umgodi ugcwele umxube welizwe elikhishiwe, umquba kunye nenani elincinci lesonka.

Iinkalo zonyango

Ayikho into eyahlukileyo kwimithetho jikelele yesenzo ayiyi kufunwa, ngaphandle kweyodwa: njengezo zonke iziNgesi, u-rose Benjamin Britten, uhlalutyo lwakhe luchaza ngokucacileyo impilo yakhe enhle, mhlawumbi ngokubhekiselele ngokubhekiselele kumswakama ogqithiseleyo. Ukuba kukho imvula ehambileyo yezulu, amaqabunga angaze avule, nokuba sele sele evuthiwe. Kwaye oku kubangele ukuphuhliswa kwegrey and the fall of all flowers. Ngoko ke, abavelisi beentyatyambo, bajongene nale nto, bacebise kwixesha elide okanye umbethe okhuni ukuze baqhubise amahlathi ukuze amaconsi aphuli kwiifom.

Imimiselo yokunciphisa

Ukusika izicwangciso akudingi leli bakala. I-Roses ngoBenjamin Britten ngokwabo benza ihlathi ngokuvumelana. Ungakwazi kuphela ukuqondisa ukubunjwa kancane. Ukuba udinga ihlathi elincinci elininzi, nokuba lincinci, iintyatyambo, amahlumela anqunywe kwisiqingatha. Ukuba iphakamileyo ifunwa, ininzi yezimbali (kodwa, ngokuhambelanayo, ububanzi obuncinane beentyantyambo), amahlumela ahlanjululwa ngokukhethekileyo kunye neyesithathu.

Ngo-Ephreli, emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sinqanyuliwe ngaphandle komonakalo, izihlahla ezikhuselayo zenziwa: amahlumela abuthathaka, amancinci (awanakwenzeka ukuba atyatye, kwaye iirasi zithathwe kwi-roses) okanye ngokusola kwesifo; Ukuba ihlathi sele lidala - ke likhulu, lignified.

Busika

Kukholelwa ukuba uBenjamin Britten ngumqulu ongafuneki indawo yokuhlala. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuyamangalisa intsholongwane yeqabunga. Nangona kunjalo, umntu akafanele akhohlwe ukuba imozulu yaseBrithani isabunzima kuneyona ndawo ininzi yaseRashiya. Abalimi abanolwazi, abatyala le ntyatyambo kwiimbali zabo ezimbalwa ezedlulileyo, bacetyiswa ukuba bagxininise kwi-intuition yabo baze bagcine iintyatyambo kwisicwangciso sabo sobuqu. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, izityalo ezincinci zityalwe kulo nyaka, ziyacebisa kodwa ukuba zikhusele ngaphambi kobusika. Kwaye bayabalalisa abo baqala ukuhlakulela i-roses uBenjamin Britten, ngokuchithwa ngokuchanekileyo kwendawo yokukhusela entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yokuchasana kwimozulu ebanda, iyakwazi ukuqala ukukhula, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukususa izinto ezigubungelekileyo ukuze zingonakali isityalo.