Umsebenzi Survey - yintoni na le nto? Iintlobo unesimilo, iinjongo kunye nemisebenzi uphando

umsebenzi Survey - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukuphawulwa zeenqwelwana zobugcisa ukulungiselela kokuqala ukwakha, uphando ubunjineli, ukuphuhliswa iiprojekthi zokwakha, ukulungiselela umsebenzi, abale namaxwebhu. Le iindidi zemisebenzi ukuze kwenziwa ngethuba zokwakha eyinkunzi kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo, imfuneko yokuphuculwa zabo zobugcisa.

ngezigaba

Okwangoku, lo msebenzi kuyilo lo ngokuqhelekileyo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezininzi:

1. Ukuhlola - ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuqokelelwa Ukuqulunqwa data site ethile isimo iimephu. Ukuhlelwa iimaphu kunye nezicwangciso eneenkcukacha kuvumela iinjineli ukuba ukufumana ulwazi olusisiseko ngengingqi ekhoyo nokuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho eziza nayo ngqo ngexesha lokwakha.
2. survey yokwakheka isebenza - ekufundweni iimpawu zejoloji indawo yokusebenza ngesakhiwo, iimpawu kunye neempawu zomhlaba.
3. Uhlobo lwesithathu lomsebenzi survey - uphando ezinamanzi ezinxulumene entsimini loyilo. Imisebenzi elolu hlobo ziquka inkcazelo indawo ukwenzeka aphantsi komhlaba, ukufunda umgangatho wabo, imvelaphi, ukufaneleka ukuba iimfuno zobugcisa kunye nokusela, lo ndlongondlongo uphethwe nokwakheka.

Eyona engundoqo imisebenzi lomsebenzi uphando ukulungiselela ukwakha

Ukwenza umsebenzi lokuhlola ivumela ukusombulula thotho lulandelayo lwemisebenzi:

• ukulungiselela kwinethiwekhi phambili geodetic ngeenjongo zokwakha;
• exesheni iiplani ezinkulu-isikali, amaqhinga-mphandle;
• ukulungiselela izicwangciso kwisiza graphic digital, bayawarhawula ukhetho;
• ukuqokelelwa, processing kunye nocazululo data ekhoyo malunga into;
• Uvavanyo site, yokulinganisa intsebenzo, imilinganiselo;
• liqhube yonke ingcaciso ayifumene, ukulungiswa kwezitethimenti yokusebenza, iziphumo, iingxelo.

Indlela ukwenza ukuze aphumeze umsebenzi survey?

Ukuba ufuna bahlola umsebenzi kubalulekile ukuba sifune uncedo kwiinkonzo ezaziwayo ukuba baye abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ekubeni kuchazwa kwinkampani yokwakha, onako ukwenza umsebenzi yoyilo umgangatho ophezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlangule iinjongo zaseprayimari nasesekondari echanekileyo. Ngakumbi ecacisiweyo kwavunyelwana phezu inkqubo ezifunekayo ukuphumeza amanyathelo.

Iindleko zomsebenzi saveyi isekelwe amaxwebhu kunye uluhlu lwemisebenzi pre-ezicwangcisiweyo, equlethe ulwazi malunga umthamo yomsebenzi efunekayo, ubunjani bazo, ixesha. Ekupheleni kwesivumelwano amaqela bafumane iphakheji yamaphepha kuyimfuneko.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ngethuba lesigaba wokulungiselela umsebenzi wokuhlola kwindawo yokuqala, kukho ingxelo iingxaki zobuchwepheshe, amaxwebhu projekthi ukulungele. Xa nasemagumbini izinto ezikhoyo ukuze into zembali ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa njengesiseko zokuyenza loo misebenzi. Noko ke, le projekthi zingaphuhliswa ngokususela kwidatha yakutshanje.

Ngaphezu koko, ngokususela kwingcaciso ukuqhubekekiswa avelise inkqubo yoqeqesho zokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlola ngokungqinelana kunye nemisebenzi ebekwe. izigunyaziso ezibhaliweyo ezifunekayo kuphunyezo lwe imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo.

yasefildini

Field umsebenzi survey - oku linqanam ibalulekileyo, nto leyo ifuna ukuyilwa data Injongo ngokusekelwe apho kwenziwa izibalo ebalulekileyo, izicwangciso aqulunqwa umhlaba neempawu, kwaye iza kunika ingxelo iphepha.

Kweli nqanaba kukho:

• indawo uhlolo;
• Icacisa kwisicwangciso jikelele imisebenzi;
• elibukhali iindawo ezibalulekileyo inkxaso yobugcisa kunye eziphathekayo zemisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo;
• imibutho grid geodetic;
• eyenziwa kuhlolwa kwendawo, kwakunye eziluncedo ezikhoyo komhlaba;
• project Stakeout uze wenze izinto ezifanelekileyo.

cameral umcimbi

imisebenzi yophuhliso Cameral - ngumsebenzi onzima, equka i-processing lokugqibela, efunyenwe ngethuba lokwenza uphando, ukubalwa zilungelelanise, imilinganiselo kunye novavanyo kwindawo yokuqala, ukuchaneka kwazo.

Ngokwekhalenda kwiziphumo off-site misebenzi yenzelwe into modeli yedijithali kwifom, ngokusekelwe yona ingaba kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa imisebenzi zemizobo. Inceda ulwazi olubanzi malunga site, izinto ezikhoyo, indlela esemanzini, umphezulu kunye nonxibelelwano komhlaba.

Isigaba sokugcina

Ekugqibeleni walungisa iingxelo zobugcisa, eziqulathe ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga into. Inxalenye umbhalo kwiziphumo imisebenzi elabhoratri nayo yonke imizobo eziyimfuneko.