Zokuvala yeengcango igaraji ngezandla zabo

Iigaraji ingasetyenziswa injongo eyenzelwe - njenge yokupaka imoto, kwakunye kucweyo okanye yokugcina, apho ukugcina nezincedisi kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba usoloko wenze koomatshini ukulungiswa, kuhle ukuba othe isakhiwo. Idatha ukusebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu iya kuba kummandla kwesango. Noko ke, ngaphambi zazo ezinjalo kufuneka babenolwazi imithetho, nto leyo athi ukuba ubushushu kwegaraji kubhetele ukuba usebenzise ubushushu aneentunja lohlobo bezimbiwa yoboya. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwindawo umbethe iya seliya kwicala yokugquma, liba manzi, ukuxinana kwalo conductivity ezishushu iya kwanda.

Ukukhetha izinto

Sifanele sizame ukonga imali eyalela ngasemnyango ngaphandle ngoothinti. Ubukho balo yenza kube lula ukugcina ubushushu ngaphakathi egaraji. Ngcono nje ukwenza esangweni hayi kuphela ucango eyahlukileyo, kodwa usambathisa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, esi sakhiwo kufuneka mayixhotyiswe inkqubo umoya, nto leyo ibe zeemoto kunye nonikezelo emoyeni. Supply ukuvulwa engenziwa esangweni. umoya anga ukudala iimeko ezisongela ubomi.

Zokuvala locango igaraji kunokuba izinto ezahlukeneyo, kodwa enye i nchumu lowunene lowu a amagwebu. Le nto iye ezixineneyo ephantsi, ngoko ke ezisongwayo kuya kuba akukho imithwalo kubume. Amagwebu uye conductivity thermal ephantsi, oko akumkhululi izinto ezinobungozi kwimpilo yabantu, okuyinene oko phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza. Le ukwambathisa modem kunye umoya namanzi, kunye umaleko izakwenziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50. Ilaphu uphathe silula ngokwaneleyo, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwakhona ukuba kukufakwa emanzini amagwebu lisezantsi kakhulu kwaye ingadluli-3%, kodwa xa kufikwa istro extruded, eli nani yimbi, loo nto ilingana no 0.4%.

ukwambathisa thermal izixhobo zoqeqesho esangweni

Ukuba isigqibo sokuba iqalise emnyango igaraji yokugquma amagwebu, ngoko ke inyathelo lokuqala ukulungiselela izixhobo. Uya kufuna oku:

• drill electric;
• iseti ye-screwdriver;
• ibrashi metal;
• screwdriver;
• Hacksaw emthini ;
• roller;
• core;
• yamasango;
• square;
• lokukhuhla;
• isando;
• imitha okuphumelela;
• umbusi metal;
• imela Construction.

nokulungiselela izinto

Esangweni wakhangela linomtsalane ngaphakathi, ungasebenzisa umbandela lining, njengoko maxa wambi ukwenza decking, iibhodi zomthi, ngamaplanga manzi okanye OSB. Practice ubonisa ukuba kubhetele ukhethe ibhodi umcu ojolise, ekubeni eziluncedo ezininzi, oko kukuthi, izinto ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo kwaye zithembekile, ngokulula ukuqhubekekiswa, ukuba unalo permeability encinane umphunga wamanzi kwaye akubikho mfuneko cover imifinya paroizoliruyuschih usambathisa. iibhodi yamasuntswana ogxile zinokuthengwa ngexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye emva kokugqitywa amasango babe imbonakalo enomtsalane. Kuba ejamelene OSB-3 ekucetyiswa okanye OSB-iibhodi 4, Ebubanzini ekufuneka zibe-10 mm. Le nto ilungiselelwe iimeko endlwini kwahluka amanqanaba ukufuma ephakamileyo.

Xa ubone ubungakanani isango kufuneka abale inani nemàbhula. Ngamnye kubo abe ubungakanani esemgangathweni 1250x2500 mm. Njengoko umthetho, inkosi ilawula canvases ezimbini, yaye emva kokuba enza uwashiye, enokusetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo. Zokuvala of igaraji ufakelo ucango sikhatshwa weMahalati, nto leyo oluzakunyuswa ejongene izinto. Ukuze ifreyimi inkqubo kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imivalo ngomthi yecandelo square kunye icala ka-4 cm Baya zigxunyekwe ophethe inxalenye esangweni, apho asebenze ezimbombeni yesinyithi, maxa wambi -. Profile Pipe. Ukuba kunjalo, ikreyiti kufuneka zifakwe kwi kujikelezo nakwi-ndawo ngelaphu. Umgama phakathi kwezakhi weMahalati kufuneka zifike-40 cm.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ekulungiseleleni

Ukuba emnyango igaraji yokugquma amagwebu okanye istro amagwebu kuya kulandelwa kugudiswa ufakelo ngakumbi, phambi kokuqalisa yesakhelo obandayo iibhloko inkqubo iinkuni ukuba lumakishwe kubola. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni ekwakhiweni iza kusetyenziswa, kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuba isicelo maleko omnye okanye emibini. Velisani data kuyimfuneko ukusebenza kunye ngebrashi eqhelekileyo. Ngexesha omiswe, imivalo nga makazibandakanye ukulungiselela kumphezulu ngaphakathi kwesango, lo mhlwa ke icocwe kwi intsimbi, ukwenza kube lula ukuba korschetkoy-umlomo kwi kombiwa kuyo. Kubalulekile ukuzicoca yonke ipeyinti evakalala, kwiindawo ezikude elula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa i brush with ezifumaneka yesinyithi. Ngamanye amaxesha, iingcali ukucebisa okwetyeli nokusetyenziswa sandpaper, apho Inkosi kugqitha phezu ebusweni bonke, kuya kuphucula umgangatho metal adhesion primer.

In inyathelo elilandelayo kumphezulu iphathwa primer anticorrosive, lisetyenziswa ngokwemaleko ezimbini. Le indlela yesibini kufuneka nkqo ukuya kowokuqala. Wakuba ulinde yokoma epheleleyo kumphezulu womhlaba, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo amanzi, nto leyo iyafaneleka ngokubambisana kunye amagwebu yesiqhelo. Ukuba usebenzisa istro extruded, le sebenziso alwenziwanga eyenziwa. Zingangenwa ingaqhutywa usebenzisa zemastic bituminous, maxa wambi anamathele kumphezulu inwebu umqobo umphunga.

Ukufakwa Tips uMahalati

Xa ukwambathisa yenziwa iingcango igaraji ngezandla zabo, ziyakhuthazwa iifoto ukuba zilithathele ingqalelo phambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba athintele ezininzi iimpazamo. In inyathelo elilandelayo, ukufakelwa weMahalati kubungakanani nemivalo kwesango, banqunyulwe ubude ekunene, kufuneka ziqinile. Kwezo ndawo, apho baziilokhu kunye nezitshixo, kwakunye umoya grilles kufuneka senziwe nemivalo isakhiwo, ehleli phezu kwebala. Ngenxa ukulungisa ezi zinto i mingxuma zombane eziliqela seligrunjiwe, umgama phakathi ekufuneka zibe-25 cm. Ukulungiselela le njongo drill bit-4 mm. Kwezo ndawo apho zemivalo ziya kufakwa ekugqibeleni, nasezimfanteni kufuneka 5 mm. Phambi ukubhola Kucetyiswa ukuba bayenze yezitshixo kunye isibonda kwindawo ukubaqhelisa ayikho shushu ngako.

ukuba irekhodi

Xa Ukwambathisa ucango igaraji yenziweyo ngezandla zabo, ikreyiti kufuneka maxa wambi ngaphandle kokufaka izinto khazi. Kulo mzekelo, ukufakelwa kumqolo emazantsi imivalo tye usenokuphelekwa ezinye iingxaki belele kwinto yokuba ukufumana isixhobo kwiindawo ezikude akukho ndlela. Xa ususa i emasangweni, ngoko ezi imisebenzi enokwenziwa ngaphandle iingxaki, ukuba akunjalo, ke ngoko kufuneka uqhoboshele ibhloko kuse ekupheleni, kuba abanye sheathing uza phezu inxalenye enkulu umthwalo ukusuka izinto khazi.

Le bokuqonda Ukufakelwa usambathisa

Botha iingcango metal igaraji zidla ezenziwe amagwebu, kufuneka lisikwe kuphela emva kokuba yokulinganisa isithuba phakathi nemivalo. Kwicala ngalinye Okuseleyo nama-3 mm izinto yabekwa phakathi imivalo amagwebu ngqongqo kakhulu. Xa kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaba idityanisiwe yokugquma nkqo thermal, ukuba blade bhetyebhetye, oko kungakhokelela icala, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo aphazamise umgca elidlula.

Ngamanye amaxesha amagwebu iingcango yokugquma igaraji kwaye ezingahambi i nitrogen ngomatshini umbandela, kuba iya unganciphisa Balucanda isiseko. Ungasebenzisa iinzipho ulwelo, alephuze amagwebu maxa wambi izicelo, nto leyo eya kuba luncedo kwixesha elizayo ngenxa yokuvalwa amalungu.

iingcebiso abehla ukufudumala

Xa istro amagwebu yokwambathisa wenza iingcango igaraji, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iipleyiti mm-40, nto leyo ukuze abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Xa uthenga izinto eziyimfuneko ukuqwalasela indawo sheathing ukuveza alephuze amagwebu khange sikhatshwe ukuyilwa oluninzi ezilahliweyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukomeleza umbandela iphepha lonke. Iingcali bacebisa ukuthenga istro extruded, njengoko nokufunxwa wayo amanzi amancinane, ekhuselweyo ukufuma ezinjalo iphantse ukuba kuyimfuneko, kodwa loo ukwambathisa ibiza kakhulu. Njengoko ibonisa practice, ukusebenza kunye extruded istro alephuze amagwebu lula kakhulu, loo nto ayithethi ukuwa ngexesha beyiqangqulula.

Kokufaka sheathing usambathisa

Kuba imivalo obandayo iqaqanjiswa ngezikhonkwane kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukusebenza ngamaplanga, isayizi yazo kufuneka ibe alingane 3,5x30 mm ngokubhekisele nokubopha imiphezulu icala, ngoko ukulungisa kubo ngokusebenzisa ngezikhonkwane kunye dimensions 4,5x70 mm, nanzo esekwe ekupheleni. sikhokelo target Ukuba wenziwe imibhobho profiled, ubude izikrufu kufuneka zandiswe ngokudibanisa icandelo umbhobho. Zokubopha kufuneka kwi bar kubunzulu ka 1/2 icandelo xa ufaka izinto khazi kubhetele ukusebenzisa izikrufu cofa puck kubungakanani 4,2x32 mm.

padding

ukwambathisa Thermal of ucango igaraji a ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa kuphela emva kokuba isicelo ngale kumphezulu metal. Kuba le arhente anticorrosion ukusetyenziswa onqanda ukuyilwa umhlwa kwi ukufuma eliphezulu. Le ncwadi inokuba ikhona, okanye ngokusekelwe nentlaka alkyd. Kuya eyenzelwe uluhlu olubanzi kwamaqondo obushushu. Ukuze degrease umphezulu, kunye primer kufuneka uthenge kuphela.

Zotha amagwebu

ukwambathisa Thermal ngeengcango ugwebu igaraji sikhatshwe ukusetyenziswa amagwebu okanye Styrofoam. Xa plate heater oluzakunyuswa ngokuchasene umphezulu metal, onke amalungu kufuneka igcwaliswe amagwebu. Kubhetele ukuba athenge uhlobo umsebenzi, ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa umpu. isakhiwo eso sandisa ngaphantsi ngumqulu, kwaye ngompu ivumela lula ukuba asebenzise umxube kwindawo ezifunwayo kunye naliphi na inani. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukubola zemivalo kufuneka zisetyenziswe arhente kubola, oko kuveliswa ngo-oyile okanye amanzi rhoqo, lwendibanisela maxa wambi ezinjalo ngedayi kunye iipropati kubola. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa alephuze amagwebu rhoqo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukhuselwe ibingenakunyakama. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa umphunga umqobo inwebu, ezisongwayo enamathelayo "Izolon" okanye bitumastic.

umsebenzi icandelo ukufudumala

Ukufudumala emnyango kwegaraji yecandelo lwenziwa phantse ubuchwepheshe enye, nto leyo iye yachazwa ngasentla. Phambi kokuba izinto kokuqala kuyimfuneko ukukhetha, njengokuba ugwebu apho abanokusebenza, ufakelo yayo ikhutshwa phandle izikhonkwane zeplastiki. Le nto iyamelana ukungunda nangesihumba. Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko emlilweni, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakhethe alephuze amagwebu, nto leyo yenziwa kusetyenziswa retardants idangatye, xa kuthe lomlilo, izinto ziya ukubonisa iimpawu zombini self-ucimayo.

Ukuba unako ukusebenzisa ubuchule eyodwa enokusetyenziswa usambathisa thermal lyu amagwebu. Imisebenzi zingabiza ngaphezu ukuba ziya kuqhutywa wabacimi lwabakhi zobungcali, kodwa ngobuchule iya kuba ephakame. Xa inyathelo lokuqala ke emasangweni elilinganisiweyo, kwakunye amacandelo ahlukeneyo. Oku kuya kuvumela izinto cut kwi parameters. Zokuvala encamathele kuyo kwamanzi, emalungwini isicelo amagwebu.

Xa sele sigqityiwe emnyango kumalungu yokugquma igaraji, unako ugqithele amanzi. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i "Izolon 'ukuba ngamanye amaxesha iba yindlela eyongezelelweyo usambathisa. Kwezinye iimeko, le nto lisetyenziswa yokugquma base umaleko.

isiphelo

Botha umnyango Slots igaraji ayikho ibalulekile njengoko ubushushu wobushushu yemeko. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa alephuze amagwebu obandayo into adhesion ebalaseleyo ukuba isixa esikhulu sezixhobo zokufunda. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba obandayo umphezulu utyebile, emva Ukuqinisa kwenzeka phezu zoqhagamshelwano ngamanzi.