I-Archaic yinkcubeko yokuqala okanye ayikho? Intsingiselo yegama elithi "archaic"

Imbali yoluntu ihlukaniswe ngamaxesha amaninzi. Kukholelwa ukuba le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uqonde kangcono ixesha elidlulileyo. Ixesha elide apho abantu babakho khona kuthiwa yi-archaic. Yintoni le nto ithetha ngayo kunye nalapho isetyenziselwa khona-unokufunda kwinqaku.

Ukuguqulelwa kunye nengqiqo jikelele

Igama livela kwisiGrike kwaye liguqulelwa kwisiRashiya ngokuthi "elidala" okanye "elidala". Iyintoni intsingiselo yegama elithi "archaic"? Kukho izichazili ezimbini kwizichazili zabo.

Iyokuqala isetyenziswe kwinqanaba lokuqala kwimbali ethile. Intsingiselo yesibini ichazwe ngokucacileyo, kuba eli lixesha lobugcisa baseGrisi lasendulo. Oko kukuthi, i-archaic yithuba eliphambi kweeklasiki.

Ixesha lama-Archaic laseGrisi lasendulo

Eli xesha laziswa ngabadumi beembali kwixesha leshumi elinesibhozo. Iphuma ngo-750-480 BC. Ixesha elinjalo lalingenanto. Ngo-750 BC kwakukho ukuphakama okukhawuleza kwabemi baseGrike kunye nokuphuculwa kwezinto eziphathekayo. Ixesha elichasayo laphela ngo-480 BC, xa uXerxes ehlasela uHellas.

I-Archaic yimbono yenkcubeko yeGrisi yamandulo. Kwavela ngenxa yokufunda ubugcisa beGrike, oko kukuthi, ukuhlobisa kunye neplastiki.

Kamva loo mfundiso isasazeka kuyo yonke imbali yobugcisa nobomi boluntu bukaHellas. Ngethuba le-archaic, kwakukho ukuphuhliswa okukhulu kwefilosofi, imbono yezopolitiko, imbongi, i-theater, kwakunye nokunyuswa kwentando yeninzi kunye nokuvuselela ukubhala.

Usosayensi u-Anthony Snodgrass ugxekisa igama elithi "i-archaic" kwimbali yeGrisi yamandulo. Kuye, i-archaic iyinqobo, ngoko akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa loo mqondo kuHellas ngaloo xesha. Ucinga ukuba eli xesha liza kuba libalaseleyo kwimbali yehlabathi. Yiyiphi imeko yembali ngokubanzi?

Isiko lamaArchaic

Eli xesha kuphuhliso lwembali luza kuqala ngaphambi kwehlabathi eliphucukileyo. Yona ndlela yokuqala yokuqokelela abantu kunye nenkcubeko kunye neenkolelo ezifanayo.

I-Archaic lixabiso elihlala lililo eliqinisekileyo eliqinisekisa ukuveliswa okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwintlalo yenkcubeko. Ixesha kule nkcubeko yinkqubo engapheliyo yokubuyela kwimithombo ephambili. Siyabulela oku, ihlabathi alinakuguqulwa kwaye lihlala kwinqanaba lokubonakala kwalo.

Yintoni i-archaic kwihlabathi lomntu lomntu? Imelela ukungaziphathi kakuhle kobomi. Izindlela zalo zikhusela umntu kwiipatheni ezintsha zokuziphatha kwihlabathi. Iinkqubo zezenzo zenkcubeko ziphazamisa ukuvela kweminqweno emitsha.

Ingqungquthela ekhoyo yokubuyela rhoqo kwimithombo yamnika umntu ngeli xesha ithuba lokuba anqobe ixesha lokuhamba kwakhe. Ihlabathi kule nkcubeko yahluke ngolawulo lwayo. Wahlala efana nanjengoko wayedalwa kwiintshukumo.

Imigaqo yokutshatyalaliswa kwempahla yimiqathango yenkcubeko yenkcubeko yomntu. Kwimigangatho yobugcisa i-archaic ekugqibeleni yaziswa ngexesha lexesha elitsha.