Intloko yokuqala yobukumkani baseYiputa yayisisixeko saseMemphis

IYiputa yindawo yokuphila. Enye yezona zixeko zamandulo kwihlabathi zavela ngokukhawuleza kwintsimi yeli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba yiyiphi inkunzi yokuqala yombuso waseYiputa. Kwaye akukhona ukuba ababuthathaka kwimbali. Kwimbali yayo eYiputa, kwakukho izikumkani ezahlukahlukeneyo ezazisenyongweni phakathi kwabo. Ngoko ke, abanye abantu baphendula lo mbuzo: "Inkunzi yokuqala yobukumkani baseYiputa yayisisixeko saseThebes." Abanye bathi le Nekhen (inkulu-ntloko yaseYiputa), okwesithathu yi-Per-Uajit (inkulu ye-Egypt yasezantsi). Kwimbali yethu siza kuthetha nge-capital of the kingdom of United States.

Isixeko esitsha

Ngokomthombo onokwethenjelwa, inkunzi yokuqala yobukumkani baseYiputa yayisisixeko saseMemphis. Imbali yokudalwa kwesi sixeko inomdla kwaye ihambelana kwindawo ethile kwi-XXX-XXVIII ikhulu BC. E, oko kukuthi, ukuya kweyesithathu leminyaka ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu. Umsunguli wayo ngumlawuli owaziwayo woBukumkani obuphezulu beMadoda, okanye, njengoko wayebizwa ngenye indlela, uMina. Emalunga nomzi, ngokomyalelo wenkosi, kwakhiwa izindonga ezimhlophe, kwaye kwakungekho nto enkulu kwimimandla yaseYiputa. Ngako oko, i-capital capital ibizwa ngokuba yi-Inbu Hedge, oko kukuthi, "iindonga ezimhlophe". UMemphis waba ngumzi ophakathi kombuso waseYiputa, owamanyanisa amabini amabi - iJordan ephezulu nasezantsi. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, abantu babeyikosi yoBukumkani obuphezulu. Emva kokuwunqoba uMzantsi, wawamanyanisa waza wazibiza ngumbusi wezo zombini. Kule meko Amadoda ayithweswe isithsaba esiphindwe kabini, esasihlotshiswe ngeempawu zombini zombini - umfanekiso wesinyoka engcwele (isimboli saseYiputa elingaphantsi) kunye nesithsaba sefomu engavamile - i-Relic of Kingdom Upper. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwakuyisigqibo sokwakha i-capital entsha, eya kufuneka ibekwe kwintlambo yale mibini mibuso. Nangona kunjalo, umda phakathi kwabo wawugqitywa yiNayile, kunoko, enye yamasebe awo. Emva koko ukumkani wayala ukuba atshale itya elitsha kulo mqhubi kunye nokwakha idama lokuguqula amanzi. Kwakhiwa isixeko esitsha kwintsimi ekhululwe kuyo. Ngamafutshane, uKumkani Mina waba ngumsunguli welizwe laseYiputa elidala , kodwa nalo liziko lolawulo. Ukususela ngoko, i-capital yokuqala yobukumkani baseYiputa yayisisixeko saseMemphis.

Amagama amaninzi eMemphis

Igama elithi "Memphis" livela kwisiGrike. Ngaphantsi kukaFaro Pepi (Piopi), i-grandiose ethempelini eyakhiwa kwidolophu, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-Men Nefer Pepi (ephuma kwiYiputa iguqulelwe ngokuthi "inamandla kwaye inhle njengePepi"), okanye uMennefer, - elibizwa ngegama elithi Memphis. Isixeko sasibizwa elinye igama elithi Hat-Ka-Ptah, oko kukuthi, "indawo yokuhlala yomphefumlo wePtah." Kwakungenxa egameni lobuthixo - ingcwele yeso sixeko. Wayebhekwa njengoyise wehlabathi, kwaye ngokuhlonipha kwakhe itempile yasePta yakhiwa kulo mzi. Amanxuwa wesakhiwo asabonwa nje ngokuba yizinto ezikulo mida.

Kukho elinye igama lesixeko saseMemphis - "Mechtaui". Yaguqulelwe ngokuthi "izikali zamazwe omabini". Mhlawumbi, kwakuthetha ukuba isixeko, sibe yintloko, sinokulinganisela amandla zombini zombini. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XXIII BC. E. Intloko yokuqala yobukumkani baseYiputa yayinguMemphis. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwekhulu leminyaka, ilizwe lihlukaniswe libe ngamanani amaninzi. Ngamnye wabo wayefuna ukuba neziko lakhe lolawulo. Ngoko kwakukho iinqununu ezintsha zobukumkani baseYiputa. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwabo, iMemphis isoloko ihlala yintloko yeyokuQala (ngokuphambili) okanye. Wayeyinkokeli yonqulo, nanko i-necropolis Apis - iinkomo ezingcwele.