Umyili eSoviet kaYuri Solomonov: biography

umyili jikelele Yury Solomonov yaziwa njengenye ziingcali ezininzi abanamava aqaqambe entsimini zabo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, usebenza Moscow Institute of Technology Thermal.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

injineli Future kaYuri Solomonov, owazalelwa eMoscow ngoNovemba 3, 1945. imfundo ephakamileyo nanako Aviation Institute ikomkhulu likaThixo. Emva koku, inkonzo emkhosini njengoko Lieutenant ye-Strategic Missile Forces.

Ngowe-1971, uYuri Solomonov waya kusebenza le Moscow Institute of Technology Thermal. Yingcali mfana injineli ethembisayo. Institute fanele ku kwiSebe lezoKhuselo. Iindonga yeli ziko wathabatha uphuhliso enjalo imijukujelwa weave , kunye nezibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukuze umsebenzi wabo.

Imisebenzi kwa mit

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe italente kwaye nzima, uYuri Solomonov ngokuthe ngcembe ke enyuselwa. Uye weza indlela ende ukusuka injineli eqhelekileyo ukuba umyili oyintloko yenkampani. Ngowe-1997, enye ingcali wabubhekisa le Moscow Institute of Technology Thermal (mit). Kwi-90 USolomon wenza lukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaka enyukliya Russia wahlala, nangona nezidubedube zoqoqosho nezopolitiko.

Phantsi kwenkokhelo Doctor of Science ngabasebenzi bakhe baqalisa ukufumana inani elikhulu lwemiyalelo evela kwii-arhente ezahlukeneyo zonyanzeliso lomthetho. I MIT Iqela ezinqkqenkqeza developers imijukujelwa ilungiselelwe imikhosi emhlabeni. Navy wayaleza ekudalweni lweshishini anti-kwizakhiwo "nolovane", "Imvula" yaye "isivunguvungu". USolomon wakhokela kwiiprojekthi ezinzima ezifana "Poplar" yaye "Pioneer". Ezi izakhiwo baye Forces Rocket Strategic.

MIT livelise kwaye kuguqulwa ngokuvulwa umsebenzi wengcibi yokuluka wayo oyintloko, lowo kaYuri Solomonov. Biography specialist kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba manyathelo yakhe ngomsebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nophando yokuvuselelwa isithuba kwaye enomjukujelwa ekuyiwa wokuhlolwa.

"Bulava"

MIT Iprojekthi ebalulekileyo yaba ukudala enomjukujelwa enjalo "Bulava", eyenzelwe ulwandle-based. Le biography design uYuri Solomonov lizele imisebenzi enjalo ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo yesizwe. EsinguMyalelo weNkundla 'Bulava "yafunyanwa ngo-1998. Ingakumbi ngwenya kwamanzi "Northwind" iphuculwe kuye, kwakunye kwamanzi enomjukujelwa Cruiser "nguDmitry Donskoy". Ezi ngwenya angewani ngaphandle "Bulava". Umkhosi nako ukuthatha on ebhodini.

Uvavanyo evuthayo "Bulava" zaye zabanjwa kuqala ngo-2004 Udmurtia. Ukuveliswa kwezi imijukujelwa ezicwangcisiweyo ukuqala emva kweminyaka embalwa emva kokuba umyalelo sele yamkelwe ku mit. Noko ke, nangona imigudu abasebenzi kwishishini kunye buqu uYuri Solomonov, kuphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni embalwa yokuqala ayiphumelelanga. Abachaphazelekayo iimpazamo zobugcisa kunye neziphene zoyilo. ezimbini kuphela uqala i abalishumi nokuthathwa njengenxalenye abasebenzi.

Ukwehluleka ziye banyanzelisa umyili oyintloko ukuwuyeka post yakhe njengentloko ziko. Le umququ yokugqibela yaba sentsilelo lokwazisa kwi inkwili enyukliya "nguDmitry Donskoy" kuLwandle White. Kwathi ngoJulayi 2009. Amajelo waphawula ukuba le meko yeyokuqala ngohlobo lwayo, apho umyili abaziintloko uxanduva ngenxa yokusilela emsebenzini ixesha elide. Yaba yinto enzima kakhulu kwanto uSolomon kaYuri Semenovich. Bazali, usapho kunye nabahlobo inkxaso ngeli xesha linzima. UMyili lakwazi ukuvuma ukoyiswa kwintloko ephakamileyo ephakame.

baphazamiseka yethutyana

In Roskosmos asabela ngokukhawuleza ngokuzosula kaSolomon. Ubulungiseleli wabonisa ukuba, nangona wayeka njengentloko iziko, uYuri Semenovich wahlala uMyili mit Jikelele. Injineli waqhubeka ukusebenza kwiiprojekthi lweenkqubo enomjukujelwa zaselwandle kunye nomhlaba-based. Indawo ngumlawuli we zeli ziko waya Sergey Nikulin. Waphumelela kwindawo kukhuphiswano olugcinwe yi Roscosmos.

Esona sizathu siphambili ukungaphumeleli "Bulava" waqala iingxaki ezivelayo kule kwindibano okwangoku. Inkqubo yokudala rocket wawunzima ngenxa yokusilela izakhi ezidingekayo. Nangona fiasco, "Bulava" njengoko projekthi isaqhubeka. Uqala ukuba ngoxa abanye abantu.

Ulwamkelo "Bulava" elungiselelweyo

Ngo September 2010, oko yasekwa nesithuba umyili oyintloko, linoxanduva kokudalwa 'Topol-M "system ngezikhali. Kwathatha kaYuri Solomonov. UMyili wathembisa ukuba uphuhliso aya kuphela ngo-2011. Emva koko, phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe kuqaliswe umsebenzi kokugqitywa ukuzeka kade umsindo "Bulava". I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo wawufuna elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba agqibe umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza. ezine sungula ngempumelelo "Bulava" lwenziwe iinyanga ezimbalwa. "Yury Dolgoruky" rocket wayeza ngwenya yenyukliya. Juni 28, 2011 yi isiqalo impumelelo ebalulekileyo yenziwe nale yenethiwekhi.

Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo Anatoly Serdyukov wathi rocket zigqithile zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko. Kungekudala ngafakwa inkonzo.

Iimbambano kunye neSebe lezoKhuselo

Ngo-2011, injongo yaba kwihlazo emkhosini, embindini apho yajika kaYuri Solomonov. UMyili ugxeke Ministry of Defence nezicwangciso kuphuhliso uhlobo olutsha lwe ngexabiso ulwelo enzima. Ummangali iphambili umyili yodumo Vladimir Popovkin. Oku uSekela Mphathiswa woKhuselo, ababethetha ubabalo zokuqhubeka nophuhliso ngale ndlela.

USolomon akazange avumelane Popovkin. Wenza inkomfa cofa kwi-arhente "Interfax". UMyili uthe isigqibo kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo ukuba kuqhubeka inkqubo yophuhliso imijukujelwa esiyimfeketho kwaye kuyingozi. USolomon wathi la oonokrwece ukuba angakulungeli ukusetyenziswa kunye izixhobo zale mihla. Ekupheleni kwale nkomfa eendaba, uMyili Oyintloko MIT kwakhona wongezelela ukuba ukholelwa le projekthi iSebe lezoKhuselo "kuyinkcitha mali."

Togu manzini le "Bulava"

Meyi 24, 2012 ngobuchule Baikonur kuphehlelela ngexabiso entsha yaveliswa kwi Plesetsk. ICandelo loMphathiswa Defence akazange ukucacisa ukuba uhlobo zophuhliso. Enyanisweni, kwafumaniseka ukuba le analogu lokuqala wePaki i "Bulava" uSolomon, ngubani Sanduluka ngwenya nuclear. Famous mqambi wayengomnye abadlali abaphambili ngexesha kuphuhliso yale projekthi mfihlakalo. Injongo yale izixhobo ezintsha kamva ngokuba yokubeka ecaleni entsonkothileyo kwinkqubo enomjukujelwa zokhuselo US kuqashwe eYurophu.

Rocket baqhawula ukusebenza okuphuculiweyo kuthelekiswa "Yarsa 'efanayo yaye" Topol-M ". Ukususela yokuqala ye-"Bulava" isakhiwo ifumene amafutha esiqinileyo. kuphuhliswa Its ngokukodwa ngenxa iinjini ziye kakuhle ngakumbi. Le projekthi ibe luncedo kakhulu yonke ezintsonkothileyo emkhosini-industrial kweli lizwe. Iingcali MIT has omtsha amava Design, yenzululwazi kunye nophando.

Intsebenziswano Luzhkov

Iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi zolawulo lukaSolomon ubambisene ezininzi Yuriem Luzhkovym, owayesakuba kude 2010, usodolophu eMoscow. UMyili wakhokelela nyathelo iqela linyule usodolophu kwakhona-unyulo ngo-1999. USolomon ngendlea yaxhasa iiprojekthi Luzhkov ukuba yaqalwa kwikomkhulu.

Umzekelo, kwi-MIT baye ngokukodwa mayoralty ka eMoscow Isitimela. Basike uSolomon abhalwe kunye patent endle kweziseko ezidolophini. intsebenziswano yabo yaphela xa usodolophu leyo limisiwe Dmitriem Medvedevym, owayengumongameli waseRashiya.

umsebenzi Scientific noncwadi

I-Russian Academy of Sciences, kukho amalungu amaninzi iprofayile ehambelana zobugcisa ezinxulumene kunye nomkhosi. Phakathi kwabo kaYuri Solomonov. Ubuzwe academic and injineli - Russian. Doctor of Sciences Technical waba umenzi ngexesha leSoviet, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo USSR State Prize.

USolomon wabhala iincwadi ezisithoba, iincwadi zezifundo ezintandathu kwaye inamaphepha enzululwazi amalunga namakhulu amathathu. Enakho awodwa inventions 17. Ngokunxulumene iimfuno zoluntu kwi "Bulava" umyili jikelele MIT wabhala incwadi documentary-fiction "Nuclear nkqo". New ezithandwayo phakathi abaphulaphuli yokufunda ngokubanzi. Aprili 28, 2015 Academician waba ngomnye kubemi yokuqala ka-Russia, wawongwa isihloko Hero lezaBasebenzi.

usapho kaSolomon uYuri Semenovich kuhlala naye eMoscow. Okwangoku, i ingcibi iyaqhubeka ukusebenza kwi MIT ukhokele iiprojekthi zophando kwinkalo rocketry.