Inkcubeko Greece yamandulo, kunye nefuthe layo nezinye izizwe

Izigaba nenkcubeko yaMandulo Greece yahlulwe: labuna (equka zohlobo, uHomer kunye ngamaxesha akudala ukususela BC ixesha III nkulungwane ngenkulungwane VI), Classic, uze ixesha zawo. iphulo Last yaqala Alexander of Macedon eMpuma yaye baqhubeka de kufike ixesha eRoma akazange oyisa eYiputa.

Kweli xesha weAegean kwakunjalo Greece ebukhobokeni oosolusapho, apho kamva yaba isiseko lonke uluntu elizayo. Ngeli xesha saqala ukwenza iinkqubo - ekuthiwa-isixeko-karhulumente, elawula amaqela, okhethiweyo ukusuka abemi simahla. AmaGrike amandulo wadala inkcubeko, ezisekelwe phezu kokuhlonipha, ukunyaniseka, ukusebenza nzima, ngokomoya kunye nedemokhrasi. abantu abanetalente sibalekela evela kummandla weentaba idale yimpucuko ehambele phambili kunye elichumayo, ezolimo kakuhle wabeka kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana.

Inkcubeko ixesha Homeric washiya ezikhumbuzo ezimbalwa izakhiwo, kwaye eli xesha, abantu uyazi ikakhulu imibongo Homeric. "Odyssey" Bakhe "Iliad" le mithombo iphambili ubungqina baloo maxesha.

Ngeli xesha, iinkcubeko zamandulo of Greece waqalisa ukuphuhlisa izinto zodongwe epeyintwe. zitsha Grave, izikhongozeli ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, distantly zifana iikhonto omzimba womntu, kwakukho iipatheni zejometri. Kamva baqala ukuvela imigca yayisesona novakalelo, imifanekiso abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Ke amaGrike baqalisa ukumela abantu ngohlobo emifanekiso ezenziwe ngodongwe, ithambo okanye ubhedu.

Early lwakudala wanika xoanon ehlabathini - imifanekiso omkhulu, ezo iintsika lowo ufana kancinane umzimba yabantu lwalubonisa oothixo.

AmaGrike ebesoloko zixabisekile uxolo kunye nokulungelelana yabantu ezamahala, uthatha indima ebonakalayo eluntwini, ngoko oothixo babo ongathi yimbonakalo yomntu phezu nje kuphela, kodwa ngeempawu ezendeleyo ebantwini. Culture of Greece yamandulo banika ihlabathi indlela oqingqiweyo Aphrodite of Milos, kuboniswe ekwimo intombazana elula, ogama ubuhle kunye nesidima kuthwelwe i inkosi ongaziwayo nezemarmore.

Fizia wadala oqingqiweyo nguPallas Athena owenziwe zeendlovu, ihonjiswe ngegolide. Isohlwayo Athena kwi iParthenon umi. Kwaye ngokubanzi, uthixo yesiGrike inkcubeko - yinto umntu ongafiyo, ngoko yonke imifanekiso oothixo phantsi emhlabeni ubhalo yabantu.

Eqingqiweyo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ezimbejembeje aqatywe, oku kwenziwa abakroli odumileyo Fizy, Polycleitus, Miron kunye nabanye. Ayekholelwa ukuba umfanekiso kufuneka luqhutywe izwe lobuhle ebhaliwe isibindi ilitye elibandayo nangobuciko.

Culture of Greece yamandulo banika ihlabathi eninzi - "uyise" yembali UHerodotus waqalisa, Euclid - nyangweni ekuqaleni geometry, Archimedes - ubucukubhede, uAristotle wabumba ingcamango karhulumente. Zivela eGrisi prototype ye yokubonela yaseYurophu. AmaGrike babemthanda gqitha zomsebenzi eAthene kunye kwamaxandeka Acropolis izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngonyaka, lo mbono, yathatha iintsuku eziliqela.

Culture of Greece yamandulo isekelwe kuthando nomfaneleko. It ndizilandile nje babezinikele Aphrodite, uthando bacula ngeenxa zonke, arrow cupid amaninzi zidityaniswa kuphela ngokwesini kodwa amaGrike besini esifanayo, ngaloo mihla kubhekwe eqhelekileyo. Umtshato amaGrike amandulo, esazi nje asebenzisekayo - usapho, abantwana, imfundo, kodwa uthando - yenye into, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha neyona engalindelekanga kunye engaqhelekanga.

Culture of Greece yamandulo banika ihlabathi kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, apho, ngokutsho legend, uMofokeng nisekelwe ukubabamba imbeko kaZeyus. Ukususela ngoko, ke, lo imidlalo edlalwa kumazwe ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini jikelele. Kwaye nedangatye Olimpiki iqala luhamba ukuba Olympia.