Horse Yakut: neempawu, kufuywe ukutya kuyimfuneko

Le isilwanyana umdla yenye iintlobo zindala lamahashe ehlabathini. Yakut ihashe, iintsalela apho abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa ngexesha kwimingxuma, kukho amawaka amaninzi eminyaka eyadlulayo kwi planethi yethu.

endaweni yawo yemvelo kwi- bume yendalo - Chukotka kunye Yakutia. Ezi zindawo kunye nemozulu njengezwekazi libizwe. Kule ndawo ubushushu liphuma zasehlotyeni degrees +35, iwela ebusika ku -50.

Ukusuka kwimbali zohlobo

Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, i Yakut zohlobo amahashe bayinzala kumathafa amahashe amhlophe zasendle yaye ngokungummangaliso wasinda ukuya namhlanje.

Yakuts kudala wenza ihashe lokuzala. Kuba okokuqala ukuba okhankanywe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII, xa kweenxweme Lena lwabonakala abahloli Russian lomlambo. Ulimo kwezi nkalo wabonakala kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha.

Yakuts njalo esiyi imimandla, ezibe efanelekileyo imveliso imfuyo - ecaleni kweendonga zemilambo, iintlambo uhlaza engcotyeni. Ukuze siqonde indlela ebalulekileyo ukuzala aba bantu, kufuneka babe nolwazi kunye namasiko alo. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokufa komntu, ihashe lakhe zixhelwe inyama Wababela bonke ababeze emngcwabeni. umthendeleko Akukho okunene epheleleyo ngaphandle koumiss kunye horsemeat, banikela amaqhekeza kakhulu ngelixa ziindwendwe uzuko hayi.

Yakut horse: isakhiwo, iimpawu

Ezi zilwanyana liziqhelanise kakuhle imozulu nangokubandezela ngasentla. Ikhula kuphela ummandla apho bahlala kwindawo yazo yendalo. Abalimi abaninzi abavela kwezinye iindawo ukuzama ukuba kwifama yakhe Yakut amahashe, kodwa bayasilela ukuqonda iphupha lakhe nokwanda ezi zilwanyana. Noko ke, ukunyamezela zabo ezizodwa yaye yentsebenzo kwatsala ingqalelo ziingcali. nje Cinga ezinye iimpawu yababephethwe ngabameli amatakane. Ngoko ke, lo silwanyana uyakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo abangaphezu kwekhulu eekhilogram, oko ngokulula uleyisayo umgama abangaphezu kwekhulu kweekhilomitha ngaphandle naziphi iimpawu ezibonakalayo ukudinwa.

Yakut amatakane awo pitch ezahlukeneyo. Weightlifting ubude indlela ngekhephu ka 3200 iimitha wokuphalisa, ezi izilwanyana kwemizuzu emi-5. amahashe Yakut zithathwa kade-ivuthwa, kodwa ixesha elide - bafike uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo kuphela iminyaka emithandathu. Xa kulinywa ngayo kusetyenziswa ukuya kwiminyaka 25-27.

iimpawu bokuphila

Ukuya kwiimeko ezimaxongo ngasentla ngokugqibeleleyo naphaya Yakut ihashe. amahashe Amazing iimpawu zazo omzalayo. Eyokuqala nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuxhasa nokusebenza eziphilayo lesilwanyana ngexesha lasebusika. Oku kuphunyezwa ezi mpawu kwesakhiwo zilandelayo:

• a ukuqina ebalulekileyo eluswini;
• ukubunjwa amanqatha maleko ongama;
• ukuqina noboya yokwandisa.

Ngowe-1943 ukuzalela nursery kwingingqi Verkhoyansk kokuba zilungiselelwe. Injongo indalo yayo yaba umsebenzi uphuculo amahashe Yakut. uphindelela zokunqumla ezi zilwanyana kunye nezinye iintlobo zeegusha. Iziphumo zezi experimenti kube nafuthe amatakane. Olu hlobo likhuselwe nohlobo kakubi Yakutia - ezinye amahashe apha nje musa kusinda. Oku kuboniswa amanani - kubemi yezilwanyana 150 000 ibhastile akhawunti ye% 2 kuphela.

umahluko zangaphandle

Inkcazelo ingaphandle Yakut zohlobo ihashe kunokubonwa zonke iincwadi reference lwezilwanyana. Ezi zilwanyana baneempawu kuphela kule uhlobo erhabaxa, intloko omkhulu, owatyala intamo eshinyeneyo elifutshane.

Ngaphezu koko, baya kuba nomphakamo encinane kakhulu kwi ibunile (akukho ngaphezulu kwe 136 cm), ngqo elide emva, ukukrala ukubaleka-tyaba, esifubeni enzulu, elibanzi, zikhule zamafu.

Ngu ubusika Yakut ihashe legqunyiwe obukhulu ixesha. Kodwa hayi kuphela likhusela isilwanyana abandayo. Umsebenzi ofanayo isebenza kwaye isikhumba enkulu ngomaleko ngamanqatha. idyasi yasebusika ikhula-10 cm ubude, nomsila esilwanyana uba shinyi nohlaza, ngokuqhelekileyo Igcwele phantsi emhlabeni, kwaye isingci lugubungela intamo kunye namagxa wenkomo.

Shaggy Yakut amahashe abe imilenze yangaphambili mfutshane kakhulu ezimbalwa. ingxelo yazo ichanekile, imilenze nemazi yexhama ngokufuthi X-ezimile. Uphuphu ifomu echanekileyo, okuqinileyo.

suit

Eyona roan eqhelekileyo, angwevu okanye myshastaya isuti. Kukho izilwanyana kunye nombala agouti. Kulo mzekelo, kuphela indawo yayo ephezulu iinwele ulwehlo. Kumantla Yakutia zamahashe hina ke common kakhulu. Zijika grey msinyane kwaye ukuya kwiminyaka emine phantse omhlophe.

ukusetyenziswa

Zazisetyenziswa kumantla lizwe Yakut ihashe lethu. Yakut ihashe uhlobo unika umntu inyama kunye imazi yehashe ukuba ubisi (milk), kunye uboya ukuthunga kakhulu iikawusi kunye abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo. Ezi ihashe ezincinane kodwa singapheli esetyenziselwa ukuthutha iimpahla, ngokunjalo ekhwele ihashe. Yakuts achankcathe phezu ukuzingela. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha isilwanyana lenkomo, kunye neentsuku ezimbini "eme". Enyanisweni, ihashe yindlala. Oku zibotshelelwe esibondeni entle elifutshane, ukuze kuphambuka. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ngobulungisa zityebile kwaye ibeke umsebenzi onzima ungowasezinkomeni ihashe iye fumene imilo oyifunayo. Emva ezimbini okanye ezintathu imihla yokumpompoza isuke jump ngokulula elide. Le ndlela bokuhlala Yakuts esetyenziselwa kangangeenkulungwane.

Yakut ihashe njengoko ihashe ayikho kakhulu eziqhelekileyo, nkqu ukuba kukho umgadi onamava. Ngapha koko, ezama isantya olucothayo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba iimeko zokuphila kwiindawo lube indawo enkulu apho umntu ukuphuhlisa isantya esiphezulu. Ngoko ke, njengokuba ihashe Yakut ihashe kuphela kwilizwe lakhe.

Inyama zobisi yinto ephambili kule ukufuya ezi zilwanyana. nomnikelo wazo uthathwa uju. It has a umbala marble kunye incasa okhethekileyo. Ukongeza, kukho ezininzi i asidi okunamafutha enegalelo isiphelo cholesterol eziyingozi kunye nokuququzelela kakhulu imeko izigulane igazi, isifo sephepha kunye multiple.

Yakuts zisetyenziswa yaye nezikhumba amahashe, awenze izinto zasekhaya ukusukela izihlangu kwaye awugqibe kunye amakhuko ezahlukeneyo. Iwulu kwi amahashe Yakut endaweni kwizizwe North emfutshane, ukuba wenziwe oboya, wenze ngomsonto apho ezinithiweyo abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo kakhulu.

iingcali nje kuphela, kodwa abemi abaqhelekileyo abanomdla Yakut zohlobo amahashe. Amahashe kunye mahashe (Izilwanyana Iyabuna ukuphakama ngaphantsi kwe 113 cm, bazalwa ngexesha yokukhethwa yendalo ngaphandle koncedo lomntu) athandwa kakhulu zoo zonwabise zelizwe lethu. Ngelishwa, xa kwimimandla engundoqo kunye nakumazantsi, kunqabile ukuba bathathe iingcambu.

Care and Maintenance

Nkqu zasebusika Yakut ihashe uhlala phandle. izilwanyana Summer amadlelo kwiqondo lobushushu ukuya ku +30 ° C, ubusika ukuba -50 ° C.

Baya befuna ukutya ngokwabo, nkqu abafileyo yasebusika bayakwazi ukondla engceni, nto leyo atsalwa phantsi ikhephu. E Yakutia, ikhephu ayikho nzulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke ihashe unokuwufumba neempuphu akhe ukuya ingca. Le idlelo ubizwa ngokuba "tebenovka". Xa kuqala amahashe kwentwasahlobo kudluliselwa kumathambeka emazantsi kweenduli, apho sezulu sisiba ikhephu linyibilike ngokukhawuleza. Kufuphi izilwanyana fly Yek kwi indawo evulekileyo. amahashe, ubukhulu becala geldings kuphela ukusebenza, ebusika njengoko ukutyebisa ukufumana hay. Bathi ke ukuwagcina peni.

Sele wathi operability obalaseleyo, akunguye ezi zilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, kodwa inxaxheba kukhuphiswano inxaxheba yobuciko namandla, apho show ayikho iziphumo ezihlekisayo. Ngoko ke, lo isileyi watyeda nomthwalo 350 kg kwindlela ngekhephu Yakut yabamba umgama we-650 km iintsuku ezili-16. Umgama emifutshane (1630 meters) phantsi umkhweli ukukhanya ngexesha lasebusika abaye bayoyisa imizuzu 2 nemizuzwana 56. Kuyinto elungileyo, ukuba kuthi ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba kwezi ziganeko ngaphandle hay oats zifunyenwe.

ukhuseleko ezinambuzane

Summer Yakut ihashe ukhule zibhityile kakhulu, kuba aphazamisane umxhesho iingcongconi eziqhelekileyo abangabalekiyo midges. Ukukhusela izilwanyana basekuhlaleni kwiidolophana kufunyanwe iSmudge ezizodwa yokugxotha iimpukane neengcongconi abatshayayo.

Yakut ihashe: ixabiso

Thenga Ngoku Yakut namahashe Ndinephupha abaninzi. Kuyinto aqine kunye nezilwanyana smart izinto ngokugqibeleleyo ezijolise ngokuma. Ukongeza, ezi amahashe shaggy nje Inomtsalane. Namhlanje, ngokuba baninzi, eli phupha unako ukuza yinyaniso, njengoko intloko Yakutia Borisov wavumela ukuba ngaphandle ezi zilwanyana emangalisayo kwezinye iingingqi ukwenzela ukuphucula uhlobo. Intengiso wenziwa kungekhona kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa kuphela xa izityalo zizalele ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo, unako ukuthenga worse kwi GUSP "Bashplemservis", ibekwe kwiRiphabliki Bashkortostan.

Ngokuqinisekileyo umbuzo umdla yeendleko bonke abo banqwenela ukuthenga eso silwanyana. Siza kuvelisa ukuba amaxabiso abonisa, njengoko inokuguqulwa ngoku. Hi xikombiso, le minyaka yehashe 6-7 ezixabisa 80 lamawaka engange. In efanayo iindleko mali kunye imazi yehashe oneminyaka esi-8 ubudala, inkonyane-oneminyaka emibini iindleko 60 amawaka engange, kwaye imvana emnyaka mnye - amawaka 40 engange.

Uphuhliso amatakane

Namhlanje ku Yakutia kukho iintlobo ezintathu zamahashe Yakut baba:

• North (Verkhoyansk kunye Srednekolymsk ihashe);
• South - izilwanyana ezincinane lungakhutshwanga wawela kunye nezinye iintlobo zamahashe;
• uhlobo Southern enkulu.

Ngo-2011, oko thaca ngokusesikweni entsha - Megezhek ezahlukeneyo amahashe Yakut kule stud kubo. S. Vasiliev.