Anchovies: yintoni na nalapho bahlala

The World Ocean - ukutya phantse obungapheliyo zonke iintlobo izibonelelo, kwaye enye eyona ibaluleke kakhulu iintlanzi. Ezinye zezinto eziphilayo ezibalulekileyo ngokoqoqosho enkulu ezikhongozela zabo kumazwe ezisisiqingatha mali ebonakalayo. Ezi ziquka anchovies. Yintoni na?

Phantsi eli gama lorhwebo nizimele iintlobo eziliqela. Ezi ziquka anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolis), anchovy IsiJapanese (E. japonicus), kwakunye Peruvian, Argentine kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ngobanjiso yazo lifikelele imiqulu ezinjalo ukuba abaninzi kubo yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Namhlanje wazisa imigangatho olunzima kakhulu, kodwa amanye amazwe akukho ihlawule ingqalelo kubo. Kodwa la manyathelo kube neziphumo ezincumisayo: umzekelo, ePeru anchovy (oko kukuthi, siye sathi) ibuyiselwe phantse ngokupheleleyo amandla yayo yoqobo. Hi ndlela leyi, olu hlobo ukuze becala zithunyelwa kwilizwe lethu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba akakwazi ufune uncedo yakhe kukutshabalalisa yeentlanzi ezinqabileyo.

Okwangoku, le anchovy Peruvian mhlawumbi iintlobo ezininzi kwakundixhalabisa olwandle. nemiqulu Kuphela egunyazisiweyo catch malunga nezigidi ezisi-8 eetoni ngonyaka ngamnye. Konke oku mali evela zinomtya encinane unxweme km 550 ubude kunye km 55 ububanzi. Inyaniso kukuba kule ndawo zinamandla yolwandle, okubangela ukuba kumanxweme eetoni izilwanyana. Nidle anchovy Peruvian (oko kukuthi, kufuneka akuxelele). Ngoko ke ukudla ezifikelelekayo sicacisa inani enkulu yeentlanzi. Ukutya uhlobo lokutya ekhoyo ukuze kakhulu ngempumelelo usebenzise ubuncwane kwisiseko ukutya.

Ngu ngokwabo, ukuba kukho iintlobo bathanda, ubukhulu becala awayengabemi imaleko phezu kwamanzi. Kuba embalwa iminyaka ngamnye ikhula ukuya ku-15 cm, efikelela ezinobunzima malunga '20 Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka emine.

Le anchovy efanayo Sea Black yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukutya iintlobo ezininzi, ukuba ngenxa yokudla kwabo. Kanye "asebenza 'yakhe Peruvian, le ephilayo ezivame kakhulu biotope yakhe. Ehlotyeni, intlanzi zigcinwa kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ebusika, ukuba aye nzulu malunga 80 eemitha. Entwasahlobo, baphinda kuvuka, qala amanqatha fatten olunzulu uze uye ujungujungu.

Ethubeni alufane zikhula ngaphezu kwe-11 cm. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, olu hlobo lokuloba wayengekho kwilizwe lethu, kwaye ke ngoko kwasekwa Iqela elikhulu. Amaninzi kwi Balaklava Bay ndandihleli inani anchovy Sea Black, inkoliso intlanzi iyafa nje, nesisi yayo nevumba le ubomi babemi.

Catch nabo seines wasibuyisela trawls. Ukongezelela ePeru, atsalwa izixa emikhulu anchovy yaseYurophu. Russian oomatiloshe iqashiso anchovy ezibanjwa kuLwandle Black and East Ekude, nabalingane babo Japanese nizama ukugcina up with landa umthamo iintlanzi kwindawo yabo.

Kubathengi, benza ngathi ifomu wetyuwa-ezomisiweyo (ebizwa-njalo umqombothi okulula), kwaye ngohlobo ukutya okunkonkxiweyo ngeoli. Hi ndlela leyi, inyaniso, zithandwa ngoko herring Norwegian uyakuthanda anchovies (oko kukuthi, sele ukwazi). Ngoko ke ukuba umxholo wayo ezityebileyo isongo emangalisayo ngayo becala kukho le ntlanzi encinane.

Ngoko ke uyazi yintoni anchovies. Izithombe intlanzi kweli nqaku, ukuze ivenkile iza kuba nzima ukuba wenze impazamo.