Shelikhov Bay: inkcazelo, photo

Bay Shelikhova (ummandla Kamchatskaya, Russia) ephakathi Asia ubuvuvu unxweme ena. Oku kubhekisela amanzi oLwandle Okhotsk.

hydronym

Bay ufumbethe igama layo ukuya ngumphandi esasihamba UGrigory Ivanovich Shelikhov. Ulungelelanise urhwebo eziliqela kunye neenkampani zorhwebo, kuquka ena. UGrigory ukuhlola amazwe ezintsha uBukhosi Russian, waye umqalisi yeNkampani Russian-American. Ngoku kucaca ngokukhawuleza, emva kwabangalungiselwanga igama le Shelikhov Gulf - ". Russian Columbus" imbeko

Iimpawu ze-Gulf

Linxibelelanisa umsebenzi Shelikhov Bay zilandelayo - 60 ° 00 'inkululeko emntla 158 ° 00' wobude ngasempumalanga. Ubude bayo ngu-650 km, ubunzulu nakolu - 50-150 m, kwaye ubuninzi ububanzi 350 m A ngayo iyahluka ngaphakathi 300 km, oko azezi owongozelelweyo 130. Km. Ukususela December ukuya ku May indawo yamanzi ndinyanzelwe ngumkhenkce. Inani labemi kwi Area Bay ngabantu malunga 1000.

features Bay

Shelikhov Bay wohlukana ekuthiwa iindevu, okt zokupaka eziwela kude kulo ilizwe. Ngoko ke, inxalenye esemntla yohlulwe Gizhiginskaya Penzhina Umlebe kunye yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye peninsula ngalinye Taigonos. Kwi emazantsi encamini ndawo Ncebakazi amancinci - Yamskogo siqithi. Liphethe iziza ezintlanu lizwe ntlango ubukhulu becala enamatye.

Ngokunxulumene ukwehla likhulu iNyanga ukuya ngaphantsi komhlaba kummandla kwi bay kukho ukuhla semidiurnal rhoqo umgangatho wamanzi. Kule inqwaba badla ukufikelela kubude obungaphezulu kwi Penzhina iindevu (14 m). Rivers ezifana Gizhiga, Malkachan, Yama, Penzhina kwizibuko bay, le yokugqibela elibaleka umva ngexesha tide eziphakamileyo.

Penzhina Bay

In kunxweme lwasempumalanga imilebe Penzhina luphawulwa kumathambeka, enamakhulu nodongwe okanye Marl zileyiti kunye nokufakelwa lignite. imilinganiso yalo ukufikelela ubude - 300 km, yaye ububanzi --65 km. Ubunzulu kule ndawo ifikelela ngaphezu kwe-60 m. Xa ezantsi, emaweni nakolu ezi gneiss negranite.

Ngokungafaniyo imilebe Gizhiginskoy Penzhinskaya wambu ngumkhenkce kangangeenyanga eziliqela. It eliya emlanjeni Penzhina. Tide kwezi iindawo ezizodwa, semi-diurnal nokubi. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina lonke Pacific sokuhlambela, oku umlebe Penzhina bafike ixabiso elikhulu.

Gizhigin Bay

Gizhigin Bay inxalenye engaphakathi bay, apho amanzi emlanjeni Gizhiga. Le ndawo amanzi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo konyaka phantsi ngumkhenkce. Ubude kuthatha malunga ne-150 km. Ububanzi emlonyeni inkulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye imalunga 260 km. Kwezinye iindawo emazantsi ihambisa kude kumphezulu ngaphezulu kwe-85 m.

jikelele silwane

Shelikhov Bay utyebile kakhulu kwezibonelelo intlanzi, nto leyo inegalelo kuphuhliso lokuloba elungileyo. Phakathi abameli olu hlobo zezilo zabelwa herring, halibut, nesafron cod Far East, flounder, ndiyinyibilikise. yaye abanye abantu entsapho salmon nazo eqhelekileyo.

Ngenxa ubunzulu kwezinye iindawo ufikelela leemitha 350, i-Bay izilwanyana intlanzi ezahlukeneyo (ezincinane kunye zooplankton), nto leyo ukutya intlanzi.

Ezinye abemi amanzi elijikelezileyo arthropods ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo zezi ukumkani nonkala, iimbaza, urchins ulwandle, molluscs zesondlo.

Angawaconganga awasemvelweni Gulf of Shelikhov kunye nabameli neentaka, kuba yeyiphi intlanzi ukutya ephambili. Nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha, ayafika kunxweme zawo phakathi iintaka yokuhlala. Bona ibekwe amathanga intaka ezininzi.

air crash

Into ebuhlungu biography of Shelikhov Bay zingonakalisa ihlala-IL 18b. Esi siganeko kabuhlungu kwenzeka Februwari 26, 1963. Sihamba kubantu-10 (labasebenzi kunye abakhweli-2). Lo moya ngequbuliso kwaliwe iinjini ezimbini, kunye nabaqhubi kwafuneka enze ebikhona ekunene ngumkhenkce. A abantu abambalwa wakwazi ukubaleka phambi moya yazika. Noko ke, lona apho Gulf of Shelikhov, lobushushu amanzi yaba - 18 ^{° C,} bafa ngenxa emzimbeni. I indawo crash yafunyanwa-4 Apreli 1963 kuphela.