Hypothyroidism besifazane: Iimpawu and Treatment

Thyroid umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu kukugcina inkqubo emzimbeni (ukutya) kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo ezidaleka thyroxine (hormone). Yena ingena inyama kunye iiseli ngalo igazi kuwo wonke umzimba.

Xa ndlala lengqula swi kombisa umsebenzi ezaneleyo kwaye sokunikela thyroxine ubuncinane kuyimfuneko mali, hypothyroidism kwenzeka. Kwabasetyhini, iimpawu ukuqhina, ukutyeba, ukudinwa, imvakalelo ebandayo, iintlungu kwezihlunu, inkqubo kancinane ukurhoxiswa umchamo emzimbeni, isikhumba owomileyo, ukudakumba, umsebenzi engqondweni kade. Oko braked ngempumelelo kwesi sifo zonke iinkqubo pathways kwakunye nethe.

Zonke iimpawu hypothyroidism kwi abafazi ngenxa ekunciphiseni ubungakanani thyroxine emzimbeni. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uninzi iimpawu zesi sifo kungangabikho.

Kwimeko ithoni ukuncitshiswa ilizwi ngenxa ukudumba kwezi imisipha naye andibhaqwa hypothyroidism. Kwabasetyhini, iimpawu ngazo ndaba nangendlela mgaqweni, ngobhobhozo enzima ngeli thuba, ukungabi inkanuko yesini, ukungachumi. Ukongeza, esi sifo sichaphazela kakubi inkumbulo kunye lwendawo ukuqhelaniswa abantu ebudaleni.

Nokuba zonke ezi mpawu besitsho, kungabonwa ngomnye sifo, kunokuba hypothyroidism. Kwabasetyhini, iimpawu zesi sifo bavame kancinane ngokwabo, yaye ukwehla kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe phezu kwenyanga ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uphethwe kudla ngokuba nzima.

Unyango lwe hypothyroidism amabhinqa kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko, ekubeni kungekho unyango, umngcipheko ingenzeka kunye nophuhliso ngakumbi insufficiency intliziyo. Isizathu soku iba amanqanaba ephakamileyo lipids egazini ngenxa isixa asezantsi thyroxine.

Iingxaki ngohlobo pre-eclampsia (toxemia mvanje), ianemia, ifile kunye ukopha kakhulu kweli thuba Kukudandatheka ukuba luthe ngexesha lokukhulelwa apho hypothyroidism. Kwabasetyhini, iimpawu kule meko igalelo ekufumanekeni kusekwangoko isifo.

Uxilongo lusekelwe iimviwo nomonde ngugqirha, i endocrinologist kunye neziphumo zophando zilandelayo:

- ukumisela isixa hormone triiodothyronine, thyroxine, nto leyo iba ezincinane hypothyroidism, kunye nitireotropa - ubukho bayo bangonakala uvikivwa wavuswa;

- uhlalutyo zengqo- igazi (kwi isifo kukho ukwanda kumanqanaba lipid);

- ultrasound esinobubovu lengqula (ukufumanisa isakhiwo sayo kunye nobukhulu).

Undoqo ukunyanga hypothyroidism unyango replacement usebenzisa iihomoni. Le endocrinologist uye kuthabatha idosi eyimfuneko ichiza, ezisekelwe ubukhulu kunye nexesha yokugula, ubudala isigulane. Phantse isiqingatha iimeko zonyango hypothyroidism kufuneka kwenziwe ubomi. Ukwenzela ukulawula inkqubo unyango, kubalulekile ukuba ukujongana ukuya endocrinologist rhoqo (malunga kanye ngonyaka).