Kutheni ulele ababizwa ngokuba ngoovulindlela kwezityalo yintoni indima yabo kwindalo?

Ulele - eli qela yinqobo kakhulu ezisulelayo phila kwindawo apho kungekho ezinye izityalo musa asinde. Bayakwazi ukumelana kuneqabaka womelele, yaye iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu. Bona lukhula kwiindawo ezininzi engaqhelekanga; phezu amatye kunye nemithi, imihlaba oyisanti kunye neengcingo, kwi eyetundra Antarctic. Emva kokuhlolisisa iimpawu zezi izinto ezingaqhelekanga, unako ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba kutheni ulele ekuthiwa utyani nguvulindlela. Ngapha koko, ukuba le yokuqala ukuvela kwiindawo apho akukho nto akhule: on iliwa entlango okanye emathafeni. Ezi eziphilayo emangalisayo ukuba kukho ngokuncedisana of nomngundo kunye ulele, nanamhlanje ayikaqondwa. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba zinqongophele khona on Earth kwiminyaka emalunga nama-200 ezigidi kunye nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso enezityalo nezilwanyana.

Ziziphi iimpawu ulele?

1. Le ephilayo ke ngokuncedisana le ngundo kwakunye nezityalo. Bona elizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo ngalinye enye. Ekuqaleni, lo ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni ngundo kwi umzimba ulele, kodwa umzimba esitsha kwasekwa ngexesha zazivelela.
2. Okumangalisayo kunye nezondlo ulele. Zixhobo efunyenwe ngundo kokugquma ngamanzi kunye neetyuwa emzimbeni kunye lisiza - Organic. Ngenxa yoko, lona lisiza ukusuka ngundo ufumana konke oko kufuneka izimbiwa. Kwisidlo sakho, ezi eziphilayo phantse elizimeleyo umhlaba. Bahlala kwiindawo ezininzi ludlolo, yaye ngoko, otmiraya ibe zeendawana sezondlo ezinye izityalo. Yiloo nto ulele ekuthiwa utyani nguvulindlela.

3. Into yezi zinto ziphilayo kukuba nako kwabo bahlala apho kungekho lwesityalo siqhelane. Ngoncedo asidi ezikhethekileyo, ukuba iyanyibilika yokwaleka elulwalwa, iziqina okanye isanti, ukudala ngokuhamba kwexesha emhlabeni.
4. Ulele ukukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu. Kulo nyaka, bandisa ungadlulanga milimitha ngaphezulu kwe-5. Kodwa ezi zinto ziphilayo ke kakhulu elide-waphila. I-avareji yobudala kuwo - malunga 100 neminyaka, kodwa kukho ulwazi malunga ulele ka namawaka amabini eminyaka ubudala.
5. Ezi eziphilayo ezi nabalulamileyo kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukumelana ithuba elide yimbalela, kuneqabaka ukuba degrees 60 kunye nobushushu pyatidesyatigradusnyu.

Yintoni ulele?

Amagama abaninzi kubo musa ukuthetha indoda eqhelekileyo. Abaninzi babona ezi zinto ziphilayo, ngenxa yokuba abahlukileyo kangangokuba akafani naziphi fungi okanye izityalo. Yintoni ulele?

• Foliose niphile amaxolo kwemithi, ligubungela umhlaba imethi okanye Alenga kwi ngohlobo iindevu kunye namasebe.

• ulele Crustose ezifana uqweqwe obhityileyo, amatye igqubuthelayo, amaxolo emithi, iingcingo kunye neendonga. Bona embhoxo wesikali esingwevu.
• ulele zaziya afumaneka emahlathini coniferous, oyinxalenye ikhaphethi namatyholo amahle branched. Minkarhi yin'wana va nga ukufikelela kubude kwisiqingatha semitha.

Apho uhlala la izinto eziphilayo?

Kutheni ulele ababizwa ngokuba ngoovulindlela zohlaza? Ewe, kuba 'ehlahla' indlela ekusasazeni kwezinye izityalo, wabagagamela imihlaba enamatye kwaye uyisanti. Baya kuqala ukuvela kwiindawo apho kungekho nto ikhule. Into esemqoka ebomini babo - ukukhanya kunye ukufuma emoyeni. Ulele - le yenye eziphilayo ixhaphakileyo. Izakufunyanwa ukusuka North ukuya South Pole. Bayakuthanda amahlathi coniferous kwaye engumxube, eyetundra hlathi, kwiintaba lengxondorha, entlango. Ezinye iintlobo zikhula emanzini kunye udaka mlilo. Zikhula kwi intsimbi, ilitye, imveliso yephondo, izitena, ikhadibhodi, ilaphu kunye negilasi.

Yile phawu kubo impendulo umbuzo kutheni ulele ekuthiwa utyani nguvulindlela. Baya ukunyibilika amatye iimveliso zawo ezibalulekile kwaye otmiraya zenze zeendawana usebenzisa, apho kamva yindawo yokuzalela umphefumlo ezinye izityalo.

ulele meaning

• ethe-ethe kakhulu umoya ucocekile, ezi zinto ziphilayo zezi sisalathisi yongcoliseko. Ingakumbi kusabela ingxam sulphur dioxide emoyeni.
• asidi ezahlukeneyo secreted ulele ezisetyenziswa isiqhumiso kunye namashishini izithambiso, kuquka ipeyinti litmus uzilungiselele. Ezinye iintlobo izithako baktritsidnye, ngoko asetyenziswa ngayo amayeza abanam.
• Cover of ulele eyetundra kunye namahlathi coniferous ukukhusela umhlaba kukhukuliseko. nabo ukukhusela imithi ohlaselo yi zomngundo.
• Indima ulele phantsi kwemeko ukuba ukutya izilwanyana ezininzi, ingakumbi kwimimandla esemantla. Ezinye zezi zinto ziphilayo ezidliwayo abantu.