EMoscow Historical Mosque: kwisiseko, imisebenzi yenkolo

Moscow Historical Mosque lelona lidala namhlanje indawo yamaMuslim yonqulo wezinto zakomkhulu. Esi sakhiwo ibekwe kwi Bolshaya Tatarskaya esitratweni, d. 128, kummandla owayesakuba benkolo yamaSilamsi.

zamaSilamsi yamandulo capital

Imbali esi sakhiwo kakhulu engaqhelekanga kunye namandla. Zakhiwa lokukhonzela yembali eMoscow ngowe-1823 xa isicelo lomthandazo benkolo yamaSilamsi Tatar. Nangona eRussia kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, ilizwe Orthodox, ngokutsho yemihla, izakhiwo ezifanayo kwikomkhulu wayekho ngaphambili. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kule mosque eMoscow lisukela emva 1712 ulwazi yokwakha yonqulo yamandulo efanayo iyafumaneka kwi-1744 kubalo. Le ibekwe kwi sayithi inganga Sulmamid-Murza Simeneya. Emva kokufa kwakhe, iindlalifa wathengisa ilizwe kumaKanan Schukin. Ekubeni mosque ngelo xesha sele zikwimeko enkenenkene, umnini omtsha layalela ukuba ukuthwala. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, esi sakhiwo itshiswe ngamajoni of kukaNapoleon ngo-1812.

indlu yonqulo

Ngowe-1816, abarhwebi ombaxa ezipalini Muslim Izmailov, Mackay Abdul, Mullah Mirza Navruzov kunye Uzbeks ubhenele kuMhlekazi imvume yokwakha mosque endaweni ilitye ezilahlekileyo. Ezikhoyo izakhiwo zonqulo Muslim ngelo xesha kukho kakade eSt Petersburg Kazan.

Imvume ukwakha lokukhonzela kunye nabarhwebi mulla wanikwa. Noko ke, imeko sindise Muslims: ukuba esi sakhiwo kuya kule sakhiwo yonqulo, kwaye intlanganiso umthandazo njengesiqhelo, akukho kwahluka kumakhaya eziqhelekileyo. Abasemagunyeni babesoyika ukuba ukwakhiwa kwale lokukhonzela kunye zamaRoma kwikomkhulu likarhulumente ye-Orthodox kubangela amarhe ezingenamsebenzi.

Ekwindla ka 1823 emhlabeni Hashalova Tatar umthandazo uluntu According to uRhulumente uceba ukuqala ekwakheni indlu-enomgangatho omnye lonqulo. Kamva, yomthengisi wanika intsimi ukuya benkolo yamaSilamsi njenge waqf. Xa enjalo mosque zembali yasebenza amashumi eminyaka. Ngowe-1858, ngokutsho yemihla, oko ulungiso kuthwalelwa phandle.

nokwakhiwa

Imbonakalo kule ndlu Muslim mthandazo lokukhonzela ezifunyenwe kuphela ngo-1882. Isicelo kuvuselelwa abasemagunyeni yokwakha efayilini umdala Tatar Muslim umthandazo Agiev uluntu kunye Hyrum-Devishev. Le projekthi ye ukwakhiwa entsha umyili Di Pevnitsky. A imvume yokwakha wanika iRhuluneli-General Prince VA Dolgoruky.

Ngexesha ukuvuselelwa Moscow Historical Mosque yandiswa ecaleni lwefacade eNtshona naseMpuma Koloni. Ngelo xesha phezu zombini izandiso ezakhiwe zamaRoma. Kuvela phambi kwale ndlu unqulo ayikwazanga ukuhlalisa abantu abangaphezu kwama-300. Kwisakhiwo esitsha senza simahla yokuthandaza ngexesha elifanayo 1500-Muslims.

Ukuba Old Mosque, eMoscow lonke kwinkulungwane XIX yayigqalwa Cathedral. Okwangoku, esi status yakhiwe ngo-1904 ekwakhiweni lane Vypolzov. Namhlanje, lo lokukhonzela eyakhelwe kwi-Tatar Lane, Tatar ekuthiwa Al-Masjid al-Tarija ukuba Russian eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "yimbali." Ngowe-1915 kwathiwa madrassas zokwakha ilitye apha. Namhlanje, ukuba ukhonza kwisakhiwo solawulo.

Kule minyaka Soviet

Emva kokuba revolution, lo lokukhonzela yezembali eMoscow sele wenza kangangexesha elithile. Ngowe-1923-1925, eyishumayeza eyaziwa apha umfundisi Muslim Musa Bigiyev. Ngowe-1937, i-lokukhonzela yavalwa wazibeka kwisakhiwo yoshicilelo evenkileni, kwakunye nebhodi idrafti, DOSAAF kunye Civil yoKhuselo Ikomkhulu. Ngowe-1967, zamaRoma zaye idilizwe.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, amaSilamsi ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabongoza ukubuya lwesakhiwo ekuhlaleni. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka 1944-1947 yesicelo oku ezinikwa yi-Jikelele Yakubom Chanyshevym. Kwiminyaka engama-80 kunye lwezikhalazo efanayo abadala Abdullovich ubhenele abasemagunyeni, Meryakubovich, Kikichev.

wokwakha umphakathi Transfer

Isigqibo malunga kokubuya ikholwa mosque yenziwa kuphela kunyaka-90 leminyaka yokugqibela. Noko ke, "Art ushicilelo" abasebenzi yayimi ngelo xesha kwisakhiwo yoshicilelo venkile va ngale loqhankqalazo. Ngenxa yoko, le lokukhonzela wasiwa kuphela kuluntu 1991

Ngowe-1992, amakholwa benza ngokutsha kwesakhiwo. Kulo mzekelo, imali ukuze izilungise okanye ukuguqulwa zaye zachongwa Embassy of Saudi Arabia eRashiya. Kwakhona amakholwa iingcango zawo Moscow Historical Mosque kuvulwa ngo-1993. Ngowe-1998, kwaba enye enkulu ukuvuselelwa sakhiwo, ngeli xesha ngendleko RT Bayatizova.

Le mosque namhlanje

Imisebenzi kuphela zonqulo, kodwa wesisa, nezemfundo - oku namhlanje bazibandakanya mosque eMoscow. lokukhonzela Historical kulo mba kungekho ngaphandle. Imithandazo yenziwa apha yonke imihla, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki. Kwakhona Intshumayelo ngoLwesihlanu ziyabanjwa kwi zamaSilamsi, kukho imitshato Muslim, amagama imisitho. Naliphi na ikholwa zinoku-odolwa apha umthandazo yomngcwabo. Mosque kwakhona linikezela igumbi lokutyela imitshato kunye imingcwabo.

Ukususela ngo-Oktobha ku-Apreli kunyaka ngamnye ekwakheni isikolo seCawe. Iiklasi zibanjwa nakanjani simahla kubo bonke abantu. Kukho zombini kwiiklasi Russian abathetha kunye Tatar. Kufundiswa zamasilamsi esikolweni.