Ukuhlola ukusebenza izigqibo zolawulo ngenxa yenkqubo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini

Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini (umbutho ishishini) ithathwa njengokuba umgangatho nokusebenza kwalo xa uyakwazi ukugcina ukuzimela kwazo kwezoqoqosho ingqibelelo, kwaye ukuphumeza iinjongo ngokwemigaqo lamathuba ezikhoyo ngokungakhethe cala lokukhula, ukukhula kunye ukuhla ngohlobo elithe.

Ukusuka kwindawo esesikweni imbono ngaphakathi kwinkqubo imboniselo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngobuchule izigqibo zolawulo zisekelwe impefumlelwano iinkqubo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwasekuhlaleni le nkqubo nangaliphi na ixesha elinikiweyo emsebenzini wayo kwaye ukuyilwa iinjongo zophuhliso. Injongo novavanyo lwesakhono ngezigqibo zolawulo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ingqiqo ethile kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweenkqubo kwezoqoqosho practice. Kwaye oku, ke, kufuna impumelelo karhulumente kwinqanaba eliphezulu kuvuselele le nkqubo. Kucacile ukuba iindlela zokuhlola ukusebenza izigqibo zolawulo, kwakunye amashishini ngokwabo, bayashiyana kwinqanaba lophuhliso kunye izinga lozinzo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukwahlula imiphakamo emithathu yokuqala lizama: karhulumente non-lizama, ekwinqanaba elisezantsi kunye nokulungelelana-kwinqanaba eliphezulu, nelibonisa ukuba ngokulandelelana njengoko amanqanaba C, B no A.

Inqanaba C - nto amashishini working enganelisiyo (ngocwangco ukulahlekelwa okanye ujongene nobunzima kakhulu). Bona luphawulwa ukuphazamiseka iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nakwenzeka yokulungiselela inkqubo ukuzala eqhelekileyo. Kwenziwe lo kuqinisekiswa ngenxa yokuba oovimba ilahleko vuhlayiseki. Umsebenzi wokuqala apha - ngaphezu kwabo bonke uhlolo olubanzi kunye Injongo ukusebenza izigqibo zolawulo, ukusekwa yokuzala elula ngokuphucula imveliso kunye kwinkampani yolawulo kwi-sikhokelo yesicwangciso kwimveliso (imveliso program); the main yokuhlola - nokubunjwa iindleko kunye nemiqulu zemveliso kwixesha langoku. Inkqubo yokuphucula isakhiwo esele ilinganiselwe, nangona kunjalo ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufumana iziphumo ezanelisayo, ngexeshana elifutshane kufuneka kubekho utshintsho olukhulu ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yoyilo kwinkqubo.

Kwinqanaba B ezi ngokwanelisayo inkampani isebenza ( "middling" ukuba yokusebenza ezinzileyo phakathi unxaxho encinane ukusuka kwinqanaba yoqhawulo-nkqu). Bona lubonakala ngokuba imeko apho iindleko iingeniso inshorensi, kukho enomfanekiso olula. Lo msebenzi - ukuqinisekisa andisa eyandisiweyo kukukhethwa kunye nokubekwa kwindawo ephezulu inkqubo yemveliso ixesha eliphakathi, wamanyathelo phambili ukuphucula imveliso; bemfuno - yokusebenzisa iindleko exeshana kunye nezibonelelo.

Enterprises kunye nokusebenza kakuhle (iinkokeli industry), thaca kwinqanaba A. luphawulwa ngurhulumente kuFeliks kweenkqubo zangaphakathi, imigudu ziphambili mayibhekiswe uhlahlelo amathuba ophuhliso kunye nokukhethwa qhinga ixesha elide. Oku kubandakanya uphuhliso, sokuvavanywa nokukhethwa lweenkqubo zophuhliso ngokwesiseko kukhuphiswano, indlela yokukhetha - ukhulo lwenkunzi kunye nokomeleza isikhundla sakhe kwixesha elide, ukuphunyezwa indlela - esweni oluqhubekayo kunye novavanyo ukusebenza izigqibo zolawulo kwimo yangoku.

Njengoko izinga eliphantsi ukusebenza eziliqela kwamashishini kunye inguqu kwabo kuphuhliso lolondolozo ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle nqanaba kokuvuselelwa, ie ngaphandle uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa amanyathelo ajoliswe zempilo yemali yawo, ngokubonelela iimveliso zokhuphiswano (iinkonzo) kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza oko owandulelayo cala uhlolo olwaneleyo ukusebenza izigqibo zolawulo. Ukutshintsha inkqubo yesiqhelo lidla enxulumene ngokutsha. Iinjongo ngokutsha kweli shishini ingaba: Ifom esemthethweni, ulawulo, imveliso, impahla lweshishini, abasebenzi, imali. Ukongeza kwizibonelelo ezifanelekileyo kubabela elo amanqanaba efunekayo ngokutsha, ukuba uxhulumaniso elithile kwinqanaba lokuqala uzinzo kuqoqosho lweshishini.

Kwimeko lokufunyaniswa isimo sokuqala njenge lizama-kwinqanaba elisezantsi okanye disequilibrium inkqubo ngokutsha lweshishini kufuneka ukuba ibandakanye amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo ukuphelisa imo singazinzi lenguqu ukuya ekwinqanaba eliphezulu kuvuselele. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iprogram abawacebisayo amanyathelo abe sikhokelo jikelele isekelwe ingqikelelo olucetywayo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwenkqubo yezoqoqosho kunye, ngaloo ndlela, inyanzelekile ukuba onke amaziko zoshishino nokuba isimo sabo, nokwandiswa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo nkcukacha lwamashishini kunye inqanaba yabo yophuhliso. Kwimeko zokufumanis imeko ukungalingani inkqubo ngokutsha lweshishini kufuneka babandakanya, iibloko yemisebenzi kuyo yomithathu imigangatho (A, B, C), ezijoliswe lwexa ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukuba ingongoma olunye reference - ngalo mzuzu. Ubume bale amaqela imisebenzi, kuxhomekeke imeko yoqobo lweshishini:

Umxholo amanyathelo ngokutsha

kwezabelo

esifaneleyo locwangciso

uzinzo zexesha elifutshane Long-term Medium-term

Ngenxa block 1 (T1) of block 1 (T2) of block 1 (TK)

block 2 (T1) of block 2 (T2)

unit 3 (T1)

In block 1 (T1) of block 1 (T2) of block 1 (TK)

block 2 (T1) of block 2 (T2)

A block 1 (T1) of block 1 (T2) of block 1 (TK)

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amalungiselelo ibhloko 3 (T1) ngaphakathi kwemida lwemisebenzi ngoku, ngelo xesha linye Silungiselela isiseko ekuqaleni imisebenzi uhlengahlengiso olunzulu kule nkampani. Ngoko ke, inkqubo namanyathelo uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ibandakanya imisebenzi ekujoliswe kuyo lwexa ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukuba ingongoma olunye reference - ngalo mzuzu. Omnye neengxaki ezinkulu ekuphumezeni amanyathelo ezichongiweyo - onokuwoyisa ngayo umqobo ngokwasengqondweni kulawulo yenkampani encotsheni eliphakathi kwaye yethuba elide utshintsho kuba isiphithiphithi yangoku ithatha naye lonke ixesha kunye nomgudu.

Isiphumo kufuneka ukuyilwa ngokutsha, nokuba kwinqanaba lokuqala uzinzo lweshishini ekuqaleni utshintsho. Ngenxa yoko, le nkqubo yinkqubo multilevel yokuziphatha olulungisiweyo beshishini elo ekhuphisanayo, ejoliswe ekufezekiseni impumelelo zoshishino.