Species zabonwa: inkcazo kunye photo

Kweli nqaku esifuna ukuthetha malunga bugs. Ngamanye amaxesha i sixeko, thina nje awuboni. Kodwa eli qela izinambuzane zininzi ngokwaneleyo ephawulekayo. Makhe sijonge ezinye iintlobo zabonwa ezizezona uphawu ngenxa inkululeko yethu.

Ukwahluka zabonwa

Abadala yokuqala ukuvela eMhlabeni kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-amathathu, anamanci ezigidi eyadlulayo. Ezi zinambuzane abantu iquka iqela elikhulu. Cinga nje ukuba kwecala luquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-350 000 ezahlukeneyo.

Amashumi amathandathu ekhulwini milestones beetle - bona abameli iintsapho ezintlanu kuphela:

1. Amabhungane ezidla - 45,000.
2. beetle Ground - 40,000.
3. Ooqongqothwane, weevils - 60,000.
4. Usachev - 26.000.
5. beetle leaf - 35,000.

Izinambuzane babe yokuhlala ngokubanzi ehlabathini lonke, maxa wambi selyas nkqu kumakhaya ethu kunye zokuhlala. Kweli nqaku siza oyifunayo ukuyiphendla ezinye iintlobo zabonwa.

Meyi zabonwa

Ngamana amabhungane eziqhelekileyo ezinezinga zethu. ukubonakala sazo emthonjeni - ngokufuthi kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Aprili. Ziziphi iintlobo zabonwa baziwa? Ngokubanzi, sodidi yonke imelwe ziintlobo-24, abasithoba kubo uhlala kummandla Russia. Kukholelwa ukuba lo qongqothwane siphuma kwi lokudubula njengokuntshula phezu kwemioki kunye ukubonakala amagqabi emithini ezinde. Ukuba iintsuku intlakohlaza efudumeleyo ukuze ujonge phantsi, ubona gaqa emva ubusika amabhungane. Evening kufuphi kweentyatyambo imithi eluhlaza hum oluvakalayo zizinambuzane. Oku Ngamana zabonwa. Emva kwemini kwi izityalo ukuze waqaphela, ukuba ahlale phezu amagqabi, ebambelele imilenze yabo. Kufuneka ke ukuba zonke iintlobo amabhungane amatyholo eziyingozi kunye nemithi, esidla kwamabala kunye neentyatyambo.

Ukubonakala May beetle

cockchafer ubude umzimba ifikelela iisentimitha 2-3.5. Igqumeke shell chitinous ekhusela amalungu zangaphakathi. Thina baqhele ukuba esi sinambuzane umbala ukukhanya omdaka. Kodwa uhlobo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo looqongqothwane (photo enikwe kweli nqaku) sinokuba imibala eyahlukileyo, ukusuka yingqombela omdaka ukuya abamnyama. Izibuko zixhomekeke ezihlala kwezinambuzane. umbala omdaka na uphawu eziphilayo ezihlala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo enelanga, kwaye abahlali inshorensi nezimnyama ikhuhliwe iindawo, ezifana amahlathi. Zithanda bahlala Asia naseYurophu, lukhetha ihlathi kunye ukudl abaselula. Kodwa ke luluvo olulungileyo ngokwazi kuloo mzi, apho emasimini elifakelweyo-ntlobo zeziqhamo.

amakhono Unique izinambuzane

Ngamana qongqothwane ukubhabha ngesantya yeemitha ezintathu ngomzuzwana - kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuba izidalwa ezincinane. Xa imozulu elungileyo imini ukoyisa ayi mabini. Ukuphakama moya isinambuzane nemiqulu amathandathu nekhulu eemitha. Injongo ukubhabha zonke iintlobo ngoMeyi beetle sisoloko izithuba eluhlaza. isinambuzane Eastern ithanda ihlathi elikufutshane okanye imithi emide. A cockchafers Western ezijolise ngexesha ukubalekela izinto aphezulu esekude, njengoko umthetho, oko ihlathi.

inkalo Unique ezi zinambuzane kukwazi ukufumana ngendlela eyiyo. Ngokufundisisa imikhwa zizibawu, zebhayoloji bayabanjwa baze bafudukela ukuba indawo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, ukhupha iintsuku ezimbalwa. Nokuba kubonakala eningenakukholwa unakho, kodwa izinambuzane bathatha ikhosi enye, ukuba ukuba programmed ukubhabha indlela ethile.

Kuyinto akwaziwa ukuba akhokelwa bhungane. Kwelinye icala, ukuba babone icala ilanga, kodwa kwi enye - ukuba ihlobo enkulu ngokuhlwa xa engekho. ekukhanyeni Kuyabonakala ukuba, ukuba kakhulu ngamaza ukubona apho ukuya. Izazi baye bacebisa ukuba qongqothwane Meyi bayakwazi ukukhumbula ebumelwaneni, egxininisa kwizifundo ezigqamileyo.

amabhungane Izivalo

Ngoobani amabhungane amaxolo? Iintlobo zezi zinambuzane zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Bonke abahlala kwiindawo ezinkulu, ebangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo izityalo, bobabini ezikhulayo bawisa. Zonke ezi ndidi bugs izinambuzane. Ezi ziquka:

1. Dendrokton okanye nespruce qongqothwane.
2. Bark Beetle grinder (ifanitshala okanye indlu).
3. Scolytus ezinde.
4. Shashel.
5. Oki barbel enkulu emnyama.
6. zinambuzane Xylophagous.
7. Beetle-typographer. Xa abantu ibizwa ngokuba Bark beetle.
8. brownie Beetle umchweli okanye eyenza (mgawuli).

Amabhungane, umchweli

Zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane aqhelekile kuphela emahlathini, kodwa kuzo zonke iindawo apho kukho ukuqokelelana kweenkuni. Bathi cwaka ivele kwizindlu yamaplanga, izitora, nemiqolomba kunye nempahla ngomthi. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, siyazi elinye igama le sinambuzane - beetle mgawuli, okanye screwdriver.

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabonwa izinambuzane ziyakwazi ukuba zenze iinkonzo kwiinkathazo abemi zendlu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ukwakha indlu okanye villa izinto yeplanga azisoloko phambili izixhobo zokhuselo. Ukuba emva kwexesha uphawula ukuba kukho into engalunganga, okanye bekukho waziva iyekile, yaye uyazi ukuba ezo iindwendwe olungamenywanga - ooqongqothwane, ngumchweli. Zonke iintlobo izitshabalalisi endlwini ukuba kutshabalale kwaoko, ngenxa yokuba ngokwabo musa ukuhamba, kodwa ebudeni bokuhlala kwakhe lixhoba izinto ezininzi eyenziwe ngomthi, kuquka imigangatho, izakhelo, imigangatho.

Naliphi isici abeke kwindawo yazo musa kuhlala iinkuni, elileli: Spili. Beetle a ubungakanani encinane kakhulu - milimitha nje ezimbalwa. Phantse lonke ixesha yena ehlathini, kukho uqhuba ubomi bakhe, aze akhethe umthi owomileyo ubudala. Ndimele ndithi ukuba unobangela umonakalo omkhulu nje bhungane kwindawo yazo. Ngapha koko, benza neendinyana kwi iibhodi, abenze phantse eluthulini. Kunzima ukucinga, kodwa imibungu baphile kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini, eyiva km kuvunyelwane. Umchweli ngokwakhe akanako ukwenza kakhulu umonakalo. Kwathunyelwa nande ngokukhawuleza entwasahlobo iimazi babeke amaqanda abo, yaye emva kweveki kukho kwindawo ukuba zidle emthini.

Iindlela ekusingatheni borers iinkuni

Ukuba ngaba ukwi-iindawo yeplanga kwafunyanwa yonakele, oko kuthetha ukuba ekhayeni lakho, Azashukuma ngumchweli. Oku uphawu ukuqala ukujongana nayo. Into yokuba mhlawumbi akazange nangoko bazibona abaqhekezi, yaye xa ubukho babo kuba kuyacaca koroni ufikelela ubukhulu endilisekileyo. Ukuphelisa ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane gqolo ukuba ifomu eyahlukileyo (gel, ukutshiza, ulwelo).

Dendrokton okanye nespruce beetle

Dendroktony - eziqhelekileyo looqongqothwane ixolo iintlobo. Ukuba inokufumaneka eItali, eNgilani, Norway, kwiMpuma Ekude. Afanelekileyo kuzo kwendawo hlathi, kunqabile bahlala kwimimandla emathafeni. Beetle uyakwazi ukwenza iinqwelo elifutshane. Kodwa indlela esisiseko zityalwe yayo ukuthutha amaplanga ingcolisekile.

Umbala beetle kuxhomekeka ezihlala yayo, amaxesha amaninzi oko omdaka, emnyama okanye emdaka. umzimba sinambuzane i side lume. A Mthovu kusikhumbuza iNtonga.

Le Isidleli izala amaqanda ayo ngaphakathi iinkuni, Imibungu amaqanda, ukondla, uwaqobe ngalo uthungelwano yonke imigudu. Ke zikhula kwaye emva kwethuba abeke kwindawo yazo.

screwdriver

Ziyeke iintokazi - ikutyela, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo zabonwa amaxolo. Izinambuzane side umntla neNtloko obufihlwe uhlobo evulwe. Ngokomthetho ukuba umbala omdaka okanye mdaka. Umphezulu layo ligutyungelwe umzimba phantsi. Beetle inokubhabha, kwaye ke populate iindawo ezinkulu. izinambuzane yokufudukela Mass kwenza ehlotyeni ekuqaleni. Izinambuzane banendlela indlela zabo zokuzikhusela, nto leyo ukukwazi ukudlala ufile.

Izinambuzane nande ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kulo nyaka, iimazi kwenza wamatye ezine. Ekubeni beetle bayo eqhelekileyo ukutya okuninzi.

scolytus ezinde

Zonke iintlobo zooqongqothwane (photo ezinikwe nathi kweli nqaku) - beetle - ukuba imnyama. Akukho ngaphandle, yaye scolytus ezinde. uju ayithanda yinto ezinde endala. Kodwa ebudeni ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni lokuzalanisa akuyi uzakufun aukugqithisa ingqalelo kunye nemithi abaselula. Ukuba isinambuzane onjalo sifakwe kwi umthi, kuya kuphinda baphile ngaphezu kweminyaka embalwa ubudala, baze bafe.

Beetle lodaka, imingxuma kweenkuni umoya amakhaya abo baze babe yindawo ifakwe ababhinqileyo. ubude isinambuzane elingagqithanga 6.5 nawethu. Kukho amabala phezu kwamaphiko. beetle Mass endiza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngoku ke afumaneka kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Loluphi uhlobo zabonwa ngomthi ukhetha? Iintlobo ngeentlobo yimithi bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala baba ekhaya gazi. Ukongeza apho ezindidlayo imigudu, amabhungane kusekho yosulele imithi fungi. Ngenxa yokuba umzimba wabo ligutyungelwe zomzimba, ukuba kalula imbewu. Imithi sisifo baphelelwa amasebe, size sife.

Shashel

Shashel uye ubungakanani avareji, umzimba wakhe zipeyintwe umbala omhlophe. Kummandla entanyeni, ungabona namabala amnyama phakathi ilaphu emhlophe. Kunzima ukutsho oko iintlobo amabhungane ixolo kakhulu eziyingozi izityalo. Ngokukodwa ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo zibangele umonakalo mibungu ngaphezu abadala. Impethu Shashel ngokwenza oshukunyiswa amaninzi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu buti iba eluthulini. Emthini, oko Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka emininzi, yaye ke ngoko iba gciwane epheleleyo-enobugcisa. Shashel enye inkalo eyenza nzima ukubona. Zonke mingxuma ezenziwe ngamaplanga zizaliswe iinkuni umgubo. Akazange iwe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kubonakala kunzima ukuchonga usulelo kwi sisidleleli enjalo.

Black oki beetle barbel

Ezi amabhungane ezinkulu kuno nezalamane zabo. Uphawu lisahlulayo amabhovu zizinambuzane, ubude yiyiphi na enkulu kakhulu ubungakanani umzimba. Beetle ithanda oki, msipres, nespruce kunye pine. Oku kuthetha ukuba inxalenye enkulu yezi zinambuzane bahlala kwiindawo emathafeni. Ukufumana umthi entsha, isinambuzane kuqala utshabalalisa elithambileyo, ezindala ngaphezu kwamandla akhe. Uninzi yobomi bakhe oluhambelana izihlahla.

Xylophages kunye typographer

Xylophages peculiarity kukuba umi yokwetyisa iqulethe umngundo kunye neebhaktiriya ekuncedeni phantsi kweenkuni. Le Isidleli sidla imithi ezibolayo uwile.

Ke ukuba bug beetle, oko utshabalalisa amahlathi ka eKamchatka, eMpuma Ekude, eYurophu, Sakhalin, eSiberia. Yena ukhetha imithi kunye noqweqwe noko zamafu, yazinyusa isityalo kufuneka sibe sisaphila. Izinambuzane akazange wathi ngcu nemithi efile. Ezi bugs eziyingozi kakhulu endlwini. Iintlobo iinkuni kuba Kubaluleke ngokukodwa kubo, ukuba andinyulanga ulwakhiwo ngomthi ipoma. Ukususela kule ekhaya kanye ngonyaka ingaba omnye kuphela inkunkuma. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu encinane zibawu kunzima ukubona kutheni kuyingozi kakhulu.

Njengoko ubona, siye ingqalelo zonke abameli looqongqothwane ixolo - a qongqothwane ezinobungozi kakhulu (iintlobo kunye amagama njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla), ebangela umonakalo kuphela kumakhaya kodwa iindawo ezinkulu amahlathi.

zabonwa abamnyama

Bakholelwa ukuba abantu bahlale zezona eziyingozi amabhungane abamnyama. Iintlobo izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni: ooqongqothwane, amabhungane ixolo, amaphela. Nokuba yeyiphi na kwezi zilwanyana okanye wahlala endlwini naye ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ukusuka balahle. Kodwa ke impumelelo yomlo kufuneka ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani na utshaba lwethu.

zabonwa zabonwa ubukhulu enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu: malunga ezimbini neesentimitha. Kodwa kwindawo yazo mancinane kakhulu, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba nzima ukubona. Ukuba ziza kufunyanwa umgubo kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. It is iindawo zabo abazithandayo. ukutya ibhuqiwe ezinjalo kufuneka ilahlwe phandle, kunye ezishelifini ukuba aphathe potassium permanganate okanye iviniga.

Indlu angase abonakale amaphela omnyama. ingozi wabo ukuba abathwali izifo wentsholongwane egazini. Ukuba beetle kunye amabhungane amaxolo abulawa izinambuzane bona, kuba nafuthe amaphela. Ngenxa yokuba iingcali yaleza ukusebenzisa iinkonzo lenkonzo yezempilo yoluntu.

Ukuze uzikhusele imbonakalo bengenamvume kungenziwa rhoqo ukuphumeza amanyathelo othintelo ukuba kuya kusinceda sihlale ngaphandle izinambuzane endlwini. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kwakhona ukusetyenziswa efanayo zinambuzane, nto leyo ithathwa kunye kumphezulu ngasemva kwikhabhinethi, ingakumbi ekhitshini, ezigudle, iikona, indawo yokugcina. Maxa wambi kulula ukunqanda ukuvela, kunokuba kamva ukuba balahle.

Kwathunyelwa inkulu ehlabathini

Xa yena umntwana kwabonakala kuthi ukuba qongqothwane Meyi makhulu kakhulu. Kodwa enyanisweni eneneni yehlabathi kukho izinambuzane ezininzi ngakumbi. Makhe sijonge ezinye iintlobo zabonwa ezinkulu.

Titan - a izinambuzane enkulu kakhulu (beetle) ehlabathini. Izazi baye bafumanisa ndlovu iisentimitha elinesixhenxe ubude kwaye afumaneka ngokwendalo kunye iingxilimbela dvadtsatisantimetrovye. Habitat for ezi amabhungane elinemvula Amazon. Iimazi ezinkulu kuno into eyindoda. Baya bahlala imithi. Nala ubukhulu onomtsalane zabonwa abahlala iiveki ezintlanu kuphela. Titan - sisidalwa ekhethekileyo, hayi ukuba nditsho isizalwane. Ku fanele ukuba usapho looqongqothwane elide lineempondo, zibizwa bemithi, ezahlukileyo ubuhle Mthovu enkulu egobile. Ixabiso elinye mgawuli qongqothwane uza ku angamakhulu amahlanu eerandi.

UMofokeng Beetle kunye nezinye izinambuzane enkulu

UMofokeng ubude ifikelela iisentimitha elinesithandathu, ngoxa akukho nganto ubunzima mgawuli odumileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha amadoda ungaba kuze elinethoba iisentimitha, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwa ukuba oku kuquka ubude ezimpondweni zaso. UMofokeng baba abahlali kuMbindi noMzantsi Afrika, zifumaneka kwi kwiziqithi zeCaribbean. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nakumaxesha ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali akazange ngaphezulu kwe mathathu amabhungane cm. Ngelo xesha, kwakukho laba ingxilimbela.

Elephant beetle kukwasebenza izinambuzane ezinkulu ehlabathini, nangona obuphantsi ubukhulu uMofokeng kunye titanium. Kwi-avareji, bhungane ubunzima - 35 grams, ubude iimazi ayidluli iisentimitha ezisixhenxe, kodwa amaduna afikelele neesentimitha ezili-12. izinambuzane Live e Central Merika, Mexico, emahlathini emvula Umzantsi Melika. Oku njengoko curve uphondo qongqothwane okhonza ngenxa tilting utshaba, kodwa hayi yokubulawa yayo. Sidla a iziqhamo isidalwa kunye nemithi yeziqhamo, ngakumbi okona akuthandayo zebhanana. Kukho iimeko xa lokuvuna sinambuzane yeyela kwibhokisi, kunye neziqhamo, yaye ngoko, amkele Samangala enjalo, abantu bayamangaliswa kakhulu ukuba isinambuzane asindileyo hambo.

E Malaysia, ikhaya iintethe ezinde yemilenze. Xa kokuba ingqalelo nesinambuzane elide.

Kodwa uGoliyati na ubume zizibawu esisinda ehlabathini. bulikhulu ufikelela ezilikhulu grams. Ubude avareji amadoda ifikelela iisentimitha ezisithoba. iintlobo ezahlukileyo imibala yahlukile, kodwa imvelaphi ephambili isoloko omnyama, yaye kuwo kukho amabala ezininzi emhlophe. Izinambuzane diurnal, zidle imithi yeziqhamo kunye juice perespevshimi. kwindawo ahlala kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala - South-East and Central Afrika.

Xa ico, lo qongqothwane inkulu ke barbel oyidingayo. ubude bomzimba wayo iisentimitha 11.2. Le izinambuzane enqabileyo idweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Beetle sifumaneka eMpuma Ekude, China kunye usingasiqithi Korean.

Njengexhama likaqongqothwane isihloko sayo. Yeyona inkulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Lowo uhlala becala oki kunye beech amahlathi of Europe. Ubude obukhulu, zebhayoloji abhalwe - 8.8 isentimitha. igama layo ongaqhelekanga wamkela ngenxa emihlathini, bengethixo khangela ngathi antlers njengexhama. Eli lungiselelo ngempumelelo isebenzisa isinambuzane ukulwa neentshaba. Abasetyhini abanalo iimpondo, kodwa amaduna mahle kunene ngenxa yabo.

Le isinambuzane iphuhlisa engaqhelekanga: Umbungu yayo iya ixesha elide kakhulu emi-4 ukuya ku-6, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ku 8 enze zithanda ukuphila ubomi elifutshane kakhulu kodwa ziziganeko, nto leyo ethatha indawo kumzabalazo ukutya kunye nabasetyhini. Le nkqubo ithatha ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Nantso i qongqothwane engaqhelekanga enjalo.

Zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Bonke babe neempawu zawo - ukusukela kweyona incinane ukuya izitshabalalisi Anaki inkulu. Kubonakala ukuba zahluke kangaka, kodwa ke eneneni lilungu lamabutho enkulu. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ixabiso lazo ixhomekeke yokuhlala kunye nokutya nobungakanani. Nkqu abameli olulodwa lwento ziyahluka ubukhulu.