Gun "Browning": inkcazelo, iimpawu, iifoto

Large-ukuvuleka Umatshini gun "Browning" - enye imipu ukudubula ezimbalwa, endaweni egqithiseleyo inkonzo ne-US Army nanamhla, akuba ukufumene zikho. Ngaye, kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Ukuzalwa mqambi

Qala uphuhliso umpu enkulu-ukuvuleka iinkqubo Yohane Browning ithathwa ukuba imihla yokugqibela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Okokuqala, xa kukho umbuzo malunga imfuneko kukuxhobisa zixhobo nomkhosi mihla ekwaziyo ukubetha isixa esikhulu iinjongo ngexeshana elifutshane.

Ifakiwe izithuthi vehicles kunye moya. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba moya lokuduma umpu has a 'Browning "-M2 snap-in isixa kweeyunithi ezisibhozo.

Eyaziwa imodeli ufakelo gun phantsi M2HB zokumakisha itanki M46. Umpu Umatshini yayisetyenziswa njengendawo anti-moya waza exhotyiswe umpu. Ndabeka phambi okanye emva manuelle alimwi.

Browning Umatshini gun nako umlilo kwi lweenqwelo iyenzeka, ukukhanya vehicles okanye hayi izithuthi vehicles. Kakade ke, xa lamanani elihamba yotshaba.

Machine gun esile-Browning

Ngowe-1889 Dzhon Brauning iphuhlise umpu umatshini kunye nenkqubo komgqomo olupholisa kunye neegesi zeemoto propellant. Emva koko, amalungelo nathengwa ngu- "esile", esele ngo-1895 yakhupha gun "esile" M1895. Ngenxa ngobuninzi imveliso wathengisa kumazwe aseYurophu kwaye kumazwe aliqela Latin American. Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, kunye lazo nenguqulo umphanda ukhululwe. Russia wathenga umpu a amaqela enkulu, izixhobo babethandwa, kunye umpu umatshini "Mxim".

Gun 1917 isampula

Owamkelwa US Army 1917 kumatshini gun Wakhonza ngokuthembeka de-1970, emva koko Waziqhiwula yena nkonzo.

Kwakhona eyaziwa gun "Browning" -m1919 - uguqulelo ngcono nge okupholisa Umphanda umpu - uvele emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

iimpawu yokusebenza

Gun "Browning" -m1919 bakhonza de 1970, ke, ngokuthe ngcembe ukususa umzekelo inkonzo iqale ekupheleni kuka-1945 ngenxa olwenziwe lwemisebenzi yokulwa xa iyonke, wabonisa ukuba umpu ugugile, kodwa kukho imifuziselo (kuquka kwamanye amazwe ) tyhala imveliso kwi iimpawu zayo okanye nkqu isicwangciso yesibini (wesithathu).

Hand-gun Browning ubunzima 14 kg, ubude 1219 mm, apho umphanda ngu 609 mm. Izinga kwemijikelo 400 ukuya 600 ngomzuzu kumgaqo ka bahlehla le umphanda ukuba kunye mfutshane lever kumise.

Ukondla lwenziwa yi umatshini ngompu ibhanti rounds 250 kwi ejolise ubuninzi uluhlu kweemitha 1369.

Machine gun "Browning" -M2

Njengokuba apha ngasentla, edume kakhulu kubulelwe ufakelo oomatshini enzima kwaye zisetyenziswa anti-moya. Umele mo

Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, bonke baxhatshazwa njengendlela ukucinezela kwaMandla oLuntu utshaba. itanki M46 baqhubeka ngokwalo ngokufuthi zixhonywe isikrweqe umatshini ngompu enzima Browning. Kodwa xa babetola iintonga, ilungu izisebenzi kwakufuneka pop aphume ucango malunga esinqeni, iyenza ijoni sesichengeni. Ngenxa yokuba entabeni kunye nompu yesibini nemipu rhoqo enikwe kwi M46, indawo yi umpu Browning. Ngoko ke, lo firepower alwayo isithuthi inyuswe kakhulu.

Kodwa loo maxesha lwaqhutywa kwi iteknoloji lokuvelisa izityalo, kwaye ngqo amabutho izithuthi yokulwa empini, nto leyo nefuthe kakhulu kwimfuneko niwuzalise izixhobo kwi umpu "Browning" (12.7 mm M2).

gun American "Browning" (M2) yenzelwe ibhanti-ukutya, kwaye ibhokisi 550 rounds emthethweni eyenzelwe isixhobo rhoqo M46, ngamaxa amaninzi ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yokuba abasebenzi kwafuneka ukuba baphume ngokunokwabo ukusombulula oku kuya kubakho umsebenzi olula.

Sniper ngokudubula evela umpu

Kuba okokuqala kwi imfazwe e Korea ingxelo ukuba umpu ukusebenzisa umatshini. Noko ke, ukuthandwa mkhulu wazuza umpu "Browning" ebudeni Vietnam War xa sompu US ogama Carlos Hetchkok wambetha izihlandlo eziliqela injongo akusekho umzobo yabantu, sise umgama omalunga 1700 eemitha. amarhe kuqala malunga edubula ukujikeleza amajoni US ukudlalwa ezandleni zabo waphakamisa nomdla. Kuye kwasekwa nokuba ikhomishini apho inaliti bavakalelwa ukuba ufakelo nokubhaliswa irekhodi lomhlaba. Ulwazi malunga sompu ukudubula uCarlos umpu iqinisekisiwe.

Iveliswe ngemipu machine kude sniper emehlweni emva umcimbi onjalo. Inye kuphela caveat. Enyanisweni, lo mbono mntu ezisetyenzisiweyo, yaye umpu umatshini "Browning" lalisetyenziswa injongo eyenzelwe yona. Kulungile, kukho abantu abaninzi kangaka emkhosini kuphela eziya kusetyenziswa ufundwa umpu machine ikuqhuma sabona.

Kodwa ingcamango wokumiswa ikuqhuma sompu esekelwe kuyilo gun sele itsale ingqalelo kwaye iye yaphuhliswa. Kodwa akazange onwabe ixesha elide. «браунинга» благополучно забыли. Ngenxa yoko, iprojekti ukwenza umpu sompu sele ziwile, yaye ngowe-1982 wabonakala phezu ndawo inkampani "Barrett" kunye afohlela zabo sniper, leyo ngokukhawuleza wangena inkonzo ye Army US kunye nephulo sabona "Browning" ulibele ngokonwaba.

I intsomi umpu ukudubula sniper waze malunga 2002, ngokuthe ngcembe ukufumana iinkcukacha ezintsha iintsomi. Ukuya ngomlomo, phezu data badubula uluhlu "sabona" esoloko itshintsha. Ngowe-2002 ukuba ubhaliswe iindaba uluhlu leHamas imitha ukuya ku-3000, nto leyo ekhutshwe nangoko impahla ngokuphandle bazikhohlisa thaca.

TTX M2

umpu womatshini Legendary inobunzima-38 kg, kwaye ukuba umatshini, iye kakhulu ngakumbi - 58 kg.

1653 мм, из них ствол составляет 1143. Ubude 1653 mm, apho umphanda ngu 1143.

Usetyenziso NATO iCartridge 12.7 x 99 mm.

version Branch umpu umatshini (omnye ofakiweyo ku itanki) anelona apho yahluka ukusuka rounds 483 ukuya 630 ngomzuzu. amanani kancinci ezahlukeneyo kwimatshini moya gun AN / M2 - ukusuka 740 ukuya 845.

Uhlobo zaphuculwa lwezixhobo moya (AN / M3) has ixabiso elilingana izinga kwemijikelo 1200 ngomzuzu.

uluhlu olusebenzayo kweemitha 1820.

Ukususela ekuqaleni ngobuninzi kweeyunithi ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-3 zaveliswa ngo-1921.

Ukusuka ukulwa impi

Yenzelwe emva ngaloo minyaka, umpu "Browning" ukuba i US Army (kwakunye kumazwe amaninzi NATO) unanamhla. Ngaba kusetyenziswa ngexesha Second World War, kwakunye eKorea, Vietnam, Iraq, kwaye inani iingxabano zasekuhlaleni. Kwezinye States ababandakanyeka ngqo kwabanye isixhobo esisetyenziswa elinye okanye omabini.

kwingxabano ezininzi kudala wafa phantsi yaye nophuhliso yayo ukuqhubela phambili ibali. Abanye abantu undilibele, kwaye ke ezinye yokugqibela kude.

mpi bhuqe

Maxa wambi, umpu umatshini yayisetyenziswa amaqela ezahlukeneyo bethana. Kwamanye amazwe, kusesemini kwinkonzo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko sele icinyiwe kwaye elinye ixesha ukuya evenkileni.

Suez War (Oktobha 1957 - Matshi 1957) - War eYiputa, ezivele ngenxa yokungaqiniseki ngemeko Suez Canal. Kwakhona ngokuba "Operation eKadeshe".

I Six Day War - kukumelana yasemkhosini kuMbindi Mpuma, eyathatha ukusuka yesihlanu kaJuni 10, 1967.

Ezintathu imfazwe Indochinese, ezibe, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, amazwe aseYurophu nxamnye Vietnam lokugcina nempembelelo Indochina amathanga phakathi 1946 no 1991.

ngxabano Military Britain ne Argentina phezu nokulawulwa kwe Falkland Islands kwixesha ukususela-2 Apreli ukuya kowama-20 Juni 1982.

I-South War Afrika (okanye War of Independence of Namibia), 1969 ukuya 1989. - impikiswano exhobileyo Namibia phakathi kwezizwe ezimeleyo South-West Africa (zeSWAPO), inkxaso yiSoviet Union, Angola kunye Zambia nxamnye eMzantsi Afrika kunye UNITA (nabavukeli, pro-Inkululeko of Angola) kunye nenkxaso eUnited States, China kunye Zaire.

War Gulf - kukumelana omkhulu phakathi imikhosi kumazwe amaninzi ikhokelwa yi-United States kunye Iraq ukuba ukuzimela Kuwait. Kwanaphezu esengozini ekungafuneki waseUSSR, ekugqibeleni, wayezixhasa US. Imfazwe wasebenza ukususela nge-2 Agasti 1990 ukuya kwi-28 Februwari 1991.

Le mfazwe yamakhaya Somalia, eyaqala ngo-1988 kwaye kuyaqhubeka unanamhla.

I-US ngokuhlaselwa Grenada, eyaziwa ngokuba Operation angxamisekileyo Fury, kuqhutywa kwisithuba ukusuka kuma-25 ukuya kowama-27 Oktobha 1983.

Ayehlasela Panama - ukusukela ngoDisemba 20, 1989 ukuya kuJanuwari 31, 1990. Le benyhwalaza ezisemthethweni - ukukhusela amalungelo US abemi kunye nemilinganiselo lwentando yesininzi ePanama.

War eYugoslavia - eziliqela zobuzwe kwaye zonqulo kwithuba ukususela ngowe-1991 ukusa kowama-2001, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni sokonakalisa eYugoslavia kunye ukuvela eziliqela ziiriphabliki ezizimeleyo. Kucingwa ungquzulwano ezibulewe emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Iintshukumo zomkhosi ye-US kunye NATO e Afghanistan ukususela 2001 ukuya ku-2014. Kucingwa imfazwe inde kwimbali US. Ngokusemthethweni, ukulwa, ukuba injongo ezichaseneyo Taliban, ngowe-2014, xa ilungelo ukugcina umyalelo yanikwa imikhosi zokhuseleko lwasekuhlaleni. Enyanisweni, umlo usaqhubeka.

Iraq imfazwe ukuba abawise ulawulo Saddam Hussein ngo-2003 - 2011.

Mexican Drug War - kwesiqabu phakathi neenkosi beziyobisi Mexican kwaye amapolisa Mexican, esiqala nge-2006 ukuya namhlanje.

Cambodia Civil War - longquzulwano abaxhobileyo phakathi korhulumente wasekhaya, zixhaswa yi-United States kunye Communist Party, apho inkxaso North Vietnam. Imfazwe wasebenza ukususela ngowe-1967 ukuya 1975.

imfazwe Cambodia-Vietnamese - ukususela 1978 ukuya 1991.

imfazwe lobukoloniyali e Portugal ukususela 1961 ukuya 1974. Kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba Lundi Colonial kunye Lundi wenze Ultramar.

I-Iran-Iraq imfazwe ukususela ngo-1980 ukuya 1988.