Falkland Islands - an leziqithi abaxabana

Falkland Islands - a Ncebakazi encinane yaseMzantsi Atlantic, leyo ngoku iwonga le imimandla lwangaphesheya British Crown - emva ngoku 1982 kuye kwaba "apile isihlava" yokwenene phakathi United Kingdom ne-Argentina. Ukususela Apreli ukuya ngoJuni kulo nyaka, kwakukho ngokupheleleyo imfazwe nokusetyenziswa ubugcisa wakutshanje kuphando lwe-xesha. Yaba impi kuphela emkhosini kule eminyaka edlulileyo embalwa, xa omabini kusetyenziswa izixhobo enzima mali ezifanayo.

I Falkland Islands luqulathe kwiziqithi amabini kuphela amakhulu kunye namagama kakhulu "lokuqala" - East kunye West Falkland. Bona ezahlulwe sisithuba abandezelekile elimxinwa. Ukongeza, xa Nqabakazi yenziwa ziziqithi amakhulu ezininzi ezincinane. Ubuninzi labemi uhlala East Falkland. Kwaye kuya kubakho nto iphawulekayo kwezi ziqithi, ukuba indawo yabo yokuhlala.

Falkland Islands ziyathandwa indawo enjalo obalaseleyo, nto leyo elula iindledlana post staging yokuthumela yoMzantsi Atlantic kunye izibuko engayiwayo yokupaka nokulungisa iinqanawa owomileyo-imithwalo, leenqanawa kunye nezinye zothutho emanzini. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba ukuloba esebenzayo kuqhutywa kula manzi. Ukongeza, xa Nqabakazi kukho indlela zorhwebo ngokwanelisayo kubethwa ngumoya. Kodwa loo nto bonke. I Falkland Islands, apho kukho indawo entle geographical ivumela ukuba isicwangciso emkhosini-qhinga ukulawula yonke ummandla wamanzi woMzantsi Atlantic.

Kodwa ke ingxaki Falklands yaba neziphumo ezimandundu zoqoqosho. Xa yee- okuqala iinkampani British ayenziwa kwisiqithi kweshelfu Nqabakazi wemveliso oyile. Kwaye ke amandla karhulumente Argentina ngelo xesha iyothusa kakhulu ...

Ngoko ke, lo wesibini ka-Aprili 1982, kukho elinokuvela yomkhosi Argentina exhobileyo lawela Falkland Islands. Ekampini amajoni nobungangamela bakhe, limile Nqabakazi, yaba ukumelana neenkani, ibangela ukulahleka bahlaseli yokuqala. Kodwa kungekudala ngokomyalelo "Jarhead" irhuluneli yanikezela. Ngoko ke waqalisa impi Falkland. Operation ukuwubona ebizwa "Rosario" yaqhutywa ngempumelelo. Kodwa ubumnandi nje ekuqaleni.

urhulumente kwesigele of uzwilakhe Argentina Jikelele Leopoldo Galtieri, ukususela nokudliwa Falkland Islands, azama elinye injongo - ukudibanisa inkqubo angaphandle ndlongondlongo ezinjalo, eqwengiweyo ukuphikisana zangaphakathi uluntu Argentine. Le uhulumeni Ibutho iye yaqinisekisa ukuba i-United Kingdom, ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude lencinibakazi evela kwilizwe ngunina, bakhetha ukuba bangene kuthethathethwano.

Kodwa ikhabhinethi "Iron Lady" Margaret Thatcher awasabela ngqwabalala kakhulu, ukuba nje umoya eli nenekazi. Xa isigqibo amandla ukusabela ngenkani, iBritani wathumela isisombululo yasemkhosini kwi umkhosi imeko akhiwa 107-mi iinqanawa (ekwakukho phakathi umbhuqi "Sheffield", kungekudala zitshone "Exocet" enomjukujelwa Argentina) ngwenya 6, kwakunye Imikhumbi ocean "Kuin Elizabet" yaye "Canberra", saba phezu kwibhodi 6,000 Marine.

Argentina i Navy izithuthi encinane wayengenalo ithuba ukuyeka lo armada. Kodwa Argentina Army kwaba udaba lwakhe - nombindi umlo kwakukho amanani amaninzi moya kunye namajoni malunga 12 amawaka. Kwabonakala ukuba loo mandla enokuthintela ngempumelelo ukugaleleka kweeyunithi British kwi siqithi.

Amabini ananye Meyi, IsiNgesi "afohlela", zixhaswa imikhosi aselwandle lawela East Falkland. Ukudala beachhead, bafudukela kwisiqithi emhlabeni kwicala kweziko yolawulo British Falkland Islands - Stanley.

Ngokungafaniyo ulwandle nomoya amadabi nobuchwepheshe Imvumo eliphezulu abanakho ezibalulekileyo. Apha, yonke into iye ngaphezulu ngokwemveli - isiphumo edabini rhoqo egqiba i ezenzekelayo izixhobo, bayonets, iziqhushumbisi kunye noqeqesho kulwa amajoni. Kweli candelo, ukuba unazo encinane yaseBritani lobungcali "uMarines" waba inzuzo ukuqina phezu conscripts Argentina baqeqeshwe kakuhle. Nangona a noludumileyo ebonakalayo ngamanani yokugqibela.

Zaguquka iphulo elifutshane yasemkhosini-29 Meyi, nini, ngexesha elinye nokulwa of paratroopers British 450 woyisa unit Argentina namajoni 1450. Emva koko, lo abano ixesha wamelana kwimimandla weentaba wama-siqithi, kodwa batshatyalaliswa apho okanye kwikhompyutha.

Elinesine Juni Argentina i alimwi elinokuvela kwi Falklands uMajor General Menendez, ebona lithemba le meko, wayalela umkhosi wakhe ukuba babeke phantsi izixhobo zabo. Ngenxa yoko, e Falkland Islands kwakhona yaphakamisa iflegi of Great Britain, kunye nolawulo lomthetho ebuyiselweyo.