Tape Machine-gun: iintlobo, injongo, ukubiza

Izinga izixhobo kwixesha elithile lixhomekeke emthethweni. inkqubo nemoto supply Tape kwenza kube lula ukuphucula ireyithi bobuqili iingalo ezincinane, ukuvumela ukuba ugcine umlilo okuqhubekayo ixesha elide. Le nkqubo ikakhulu kusetyenziswa ukuba silwe amandla imipu ngomatshini, izindululi sokuqhumisa yaye kunqabile kakhulu ngemipu oluzenzekelayo. Ngenxa yoko tape nemoto nciphisa, yaba igama layo - i amabhanti umatshini-umpu.

tape supply nemoto System

Ngaphandle koncedo zingenakuphikwa ngetheyiphu kubonelelo neekhatriji, yaye le nkqubo neengxaki, oko kukuthi, ukusa kumkhamo othile ngokonakala uphume ngenxa yokonyuka ubunzima kunye nemilinganiselo esi sixhobo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukujonga izicelo zisebenzayo ifidi tape: ngomatshini umpu, indawo enzima elihamba, itanki, anti-moya moya nemipu kumatshini, oluzenzekelayo sokuqhumisa umndululi, amancinci-abanjalo gun. Modern guns machine ukukhanya, le nkqubo isetyenziswa ne evenkileni.

Izinto eziphambili zale nkqubo zezi: tape iCartridge (umatshini gun) - luqhwemesha ezipokothweni ukuba nemoto, yaye indlela sokungeniswa yalo dosylka line, nto leyo iquka indlela drive ihamba kunye nokususwa. Kakuhle eli inkqubo tape kuyakuqhubeka za uhambisa i tape neekhatriji ntli ngexesha inkqubo nganye badubula zemfuduka inyathelo elinye, nto leyo ilingana izithuba phakathi neekhatriji ezikufutshane. I ezincinane inyathelo ukubana, isixa amancinane eneji efunekayo lokondla namabhanti emthethweni. Oku kwandisa ukuthembeka mechanism wokuziswa kweencwadi, ivumela tape compact ngakumbi, ukunciphisa "abafileyo" ubunzima yaye kuphucula izixhobo uphume iyonke. Ngelo xesha lunciphisa nezimo we tape, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ubungakanani ibhokisi iCartridge.

Ukuqeshwa kwe tape ngumatshini umpu

tape Machine-gun okhonza zokubeka kulo neekhatriji kunye izithuba othile enye kwenye. ibhanti isondlo ushukumisa chuck egumbini yenziwa indlela, nto leyo actuated yi amandla iinxalenye ihamba izixhobo, le iCartridge elandelayo kwindawo echazwe ngokungqongqo (inqwanqwa) ukuba ifidi olulandelayo eqongeni.

ICartridge iribhoni awanelanga "abafileyo" ubunzima ngaphezu kwezixhobo ivenkile, ngamanye ubunzima i tape igcina ubunzima ngaphantsi engenanto engenanto esekelwe elilinganayo inani nemoto. Okwangoku, kunye neemfuno ezikhulayo ngakumbi ngamandla umlilo ixesha, kwakunye ukwandisa uphume izixhobo, iinkqubo tape lokutyisa nalapha ngaphakatyhi kusetyenziswa amakhulu-ukuvuleka, umatshini enzima nemipu umatshini ukukhanya. Ngenxa yobukho inani lokusilela, ukudala inkxamleko ezinye ngexesha lokusebenza, njalo kwangawo ukuphuculwa amabhanti machine gun ezifuna entsonkothileyo kuyilo.

A incinane

Enye kwenkqubo yokuqala tape unikezelo ukuba iCartridge unitary ezisetyenziswa umpu kumatshini incwadi esisikhokelo drive Bailey (Bailey). Le nkqubo isango fixed kwaye iyunithi komgqomo ejikelezayo waye elilodwa lomenzi ngo-1876. tape Machine-umpu asetyenziswe kwinkqubo Bailey fanekisela ngelaphu strip athungwe kunye gons metal L-ezimile. Abanikazi of ityhubhu-uhlobo neekhatriji ukuba qhoboshela eYangon. Emva emkhonweni shot lihlale umboniso.

Kwaye wahlala inkqubo yokuvavanywa Bailey ayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Umfuziselo yokuqala abaninzi ngokwenene yaba Mxim inkqubo kumatshini gun. Tape le isixhobo yaba kulula kuyilo kwaye uguqulelo evuthelweyo ye ibhanti bandolier. Ezimbini strip ngelaphu athungwe omnye komnye ukwenza ngako, kunye ipokotho pitch ngokulinganayo nemoto.

iintlobo

Kulo mkhuba, kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili bomashini amabhanti gun: bhetyebhetye kwaye ziqinile. Yangaphambili, nayo, yahlulwe ethambileyo, semi-ziqinile nezidibeneyo. tape Machine-umpu kufuneka enziwe ngelaphu okanye umqhaphu, ngentsimbi spring, iplastiki. Eyona ethandwayo ekufanisweni tape iCartridge mihla intsimbi, kuba mbalwa ke amathuba okuba abachatshazelwa yomoya.

Njengoko indlela wokujoyina iinxalenye iintlobo ezimbini njengemicwana yentsimbi: anonxibelelwano detachable kunye nobude ezisisigxina. I tape yahlula links ngamnye bangazimanyi neekhatriji kunye nezixhobo zalo. Ngexesha ukudubula, ejection of enemikhono kokuxhuma, iiyunithi lusali. tapes ezo kungaphelelwanga ubude, sibe inyathelo encinane kunye lula ukusingatha, ezifana kwiimeko kuxinana IFVs kunye APCs.

Endle kweenkqubo ibhanti fixed ubude ziyasetyenziswa. Yokuba iyunithi enye-sifuba ukuba kudityaniswe omnye komnye, ukuphelisa ukwahlulwa ngexesha ukusetyenziswa, ebavumela ukuba ukuphinda-ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Le esebenza tape. Machine-gun tape 7,62 mm ubude esisigxina lusetyenziswa ngomatshini guns kumatshini Goryunova nefanayo guns kumatshini Kalashnikov. Umthamo iibhanti ezinjalo uvela neekhatriji-50 ukuya 250.

Ziqinile nezikhali ibhanti - kunye strip metal isitampu kwipokotho bakhe emthethweni. tape abantamo ayahlukanga naziphi na amalungelo ngaphandle ngenxa elula kwefowuni. amandla ayo esezantsi kakhulu. Lusetyenziswa imipu umatshini enzima, efana "Gochkiss" system.

iimfuno ezisisiseko ngokuba amabhanti yomatshini-gun

Xa ngokuzenzekelayo umatshini weapon gun iibhanti phantsi uphakamisa kunye nemizamo ezinkulu. Ngoko ke, omnye wemiqathango ephambili kuba tape nobugorha bayo. Oku kungenxa phezulu omkhulu nokusebenza kwezixhobo kunye yokuhamba yayo.

Xa automation ebebunikwe loo iCartridge umamkeli kufuneka ibe kwindawo ekhethwe ngokungqongqo. Oku kuza kuphelisa igqwethwe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngokulibaziseka ukudubula. Ukulungisa iCartridge kwi tape kufuneka oluthembekileyo kwindawo ethile kwaye singenakwaphulwa xa behlunguzela edubula okanye ahambise. Ngoko ke amandla afunekayo ukuze u- le iCartridge ukusuka kwikroba akufunekile ukuba zibe nkulu kakhulu izixhobo eziqhelekileyo oluzenzekelayo.

Amakhonkco device

Nawuphi tape umatshini-umpu usoloko isixhobo itshixa iCartridge kwaye uhambelane. Le metal ithengise band kunye iCartridge ulungelelwaniso lwenziwa kwinqanaba inkcukacha enye ngexesha. Kule ezi nezibaya ikhonkco, apho izingxobo lwayame ngokuchasene emazantsi okanye lunamaqoqo (imisila) kumgangatho ophantsi wamzalela ye emkhonweni. Ukubeka nayo kubonelelwa ugxininisa nqanawa stingray kumphezulu engaphakathi kwinqanaba ithambeka. Ukulungelelaniswa Isinikezeli tape neekhatriji lwenziwa kusetyenziswa ngalinye yeshumi esityeni hlulo metal, nto leyo eyenza elide uze wandise ngaphaya zephetshana ngelaphu. Ukulungisa kunye nolungelelaniso kuyafikelelwa ngeendleko ezibayeni ngelaphu e Dultsev kwisingxobo.

guns machine eyaziwa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, imipu babonwa nje uhlobo olulodwa isixhobo kunye spectrum nemxinwa yokulwa koxolo. Ngu-kwinkulungwane ye, olu hlobo isixhobo kwakujongwa enye indlela ebaluleke imfazwe lisondele uluhlu eliphakathi ukuya. Uhlaziyo ngokubaluleka kwezi zixhobo senzeka kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi, ngeli xesha, ezinye imipu baye iisampulu edume kunye AMAGQABAZA ▸ ukwenzela uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Le guns edume kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, apho kwinkqubo yonikezelo tape neekhatriji babesebenzisa adweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• Jikelele-njongo Umatshini gun MG 42. German umatshini gun MG 42 7.92 mm Mauser (olufutshane Maschinengewehr, bona bubonakala "umpu ngoomatshini"), iye owamkelwa Wehrmacht ngo-1942. Ngokutsho izixhobo ezininzi iingcali ingqalelo ezona kumatshini umpu ixesha lakhe. Ephawulekayo kuba lula, lula, uqinile, ukuthembeka kunye ngaphezu kwabo bonke izinga nanto lomlilo.
• Legendary 7,62 mm Umatshini gun "Mxim" isampuli 1941 kunye nentamo ebanzi ibhatyi okupholisa. Endle, nkqu nekhephu yasetyenziswa Ukupholisa umphanda.
• inkqubo umatshini gun-7.62 mm Goryunova SG-43. It adopted ngo-1943 abe lilalela "Mxim" kunye umatshini-nompu Degtyarev DS-39.

Ilayisha i tape umatshini-gun

ibhanti Gear enokwenziwa ngesandla, nokuba kukho eziqondile nkcukacha. Kodwa xa isixa esikhulu emthethweni, umatshini esikhethekileyo zibiza amabhanti umatshini-umpu. Isixhobo for kulayishwa iimbumbulu amabhanti isakhiwo Rakova. Lo matshini, eyenzelwe neekhatriji ka-7,62 mm, iqulathe ezininzi amacandelo ezingundoqo: i hopper, kumgangatho eziphathekayo, i tape isamba noMgqibelelisi kunye kwesibambi, feeder, ukuphatha kunye igeza, iiphaneli, okubamba, ekulayisha intonga, siyeke tape. Le hopper igcwele neekhatriji ukuze zilahlwe kuyo kuyo. Vula i tape ikhava lifakwa phantsi links. Le iCartridge lokuqala lifakwa unit ngesandla, lo iCartridge tape wabeka ekulayisheni ngentonga. Kuba zibiza umqheba esijikeleziswa ngokulinganayo kwicala langasekunene, kunye nemfuneko ukongeza adume le ndlu nokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhanti akukho ejijekileyo xa baxhobe.

Xa ekulayisheni tape manual obekwe kwi entendeni yakhe yasekhohlo ukuya kwincam ngokwayo yaye isihange nasesithupheni sesandla sakhe. ngesandla sokunene neekhatriji ifakiwe kugaywa iiyunithi ukuba umda Buze zibandakanyiwe emseleni thunzi le iCartridge. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo kukuxhobisa iribhoni ngokusebenzisa link omnye, nto leyo inokukhokelela breakage lamakhonkco, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa ezonakeleyo nemoto.

ibhokisi iCartridge

Kuba lula usebenziso nezothutho ixhotyiswe yi ibhanti angena kwiibhokisi ezizodwa phantsi amabhanti kumatshini-gun:

• Zezindlu (guns RAPs) apho uluhlu tape liqengqwa. Xa tape iyasebenza, ngexesha ukudubula, kokutshintsha yonke umqulu ngoko wachitha izixhobo amandla omkhulu.
• Uxande (guns PC / PCM, CPC, NSV "inesandla"). I tape ibekwe kuzo imiqolo iibhokisi. Isixhobo feed ihamba kuphela kumqolo eliphezulu kwi bhokisi uze uxhonywe yinxalenye ibhanti.

Iibhokisi iCartridge eziziingxande ufumene isicelo kukhulu iisampuli mihla kwezixhobo oluzenzekelayo. isayizi yazo kuxhomekeka kuhlobo nobungakanani kwi tape nemoto. Iibhokisi iCartridge for imipu ezisebenzisa neekhatriji zohlobo olufanayo (ezifana ne-PC, SGM, PKT - 7,62 mm umbayimbayi) are interchangeable. Umthamo iibhokisi iimbumbulu oluqhelekileyo - 100, 200 okanye 250 neekhatriji, ngokuba imipu itanki zinika ibhokisi eliphezulu umthamo.