Gorny Monastery eYerusalem: kwimbali, inkcazo kunye umdla facts

Esi sixeko apho uMsindisi washumayela iLizwi likaThixo yaye waya emnqamlezweni ngenxa yezono uhlanga lwabantu - iYerusalem engcwele amaKristu lwamahlelo. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, oko watyelelwa nabasemzini Russian kunye azo. Bona i iitempile ezimbalwa nezigodlo zakhiwa, nakwezo zingqonge iJerusalem. Ezi ziquka woonongendi kunye Gorny.

ein Karem

Ummandla apho woonongendi sibekwe Gorny, kumazantsi-ntshona inxalenye eYerusalem. Xa inguqulelo Russian ukusuka ngesiHebhere eli gama lithetha "umthombo leediliya." Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe zeBhayibhile, kukho, ukuba umzala wakhe St. Elizabeth weza Virgin Mary, emveni kokuba wafumanisa ukuba umiselwe ukuba unina uNyana kaThixo. Ukongeza, e Ein Karem wazalwa Ioann Predtecha, unyana kaZekariya, umbingeleli. Ngoxa esizalweni ngunina, St. Elizabeth, waxhuma ekusondeleni nguMama kaThixo, ngaloo ndlela afikelwe ukuba kungekudala uza kuba nomntwana noMsindisi.

prehistory

Ngokutsho ayephila, i looNongendi Gorny wabonakala enkosi ngokubulaleka siphaphile uyazidela of Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin).

Ekuqaleni kowe-1869, wayedlala umkhosi ukuya elinye lamalungu eBhunga State of ubukhosi Russian neyaziwa ngexesha inkqubo P. P. Melnikova. Ngexesha i uhambo elumelwaneni lwaloo eYerusalem Archimandrite wabonisa undwendwe lwakhe isiqwenga somhlaba apho woonongendi Gorny namhlanje wandicela ukuba amncede ukuthenga mission Orthodox kwi yangaphambili French Dragoman Hana Karlo Dzhelyada.

PP Melnikov waququzelela ikomiti okunyusa ingxowa-, wafuna uyise Antonin yonke le weemonki. yeminikelo ukuba ishishini wesisa wenza abanini ezinkulu eMoscow mveliso Putilov kunye Polyakov, bazalwana Eliseev, abathengi edumileyo, kwakunye baseRashiya amaninzi zesiqhelo.

Kodwa izimali wayengekho eyona kuphela Archimandrite Antonin, njengoko ilali Ein Karem itsale Ratibsonu wevangeli ngazo amaKatolika baqalisa ukuba bafumane iindawo ezweni apho, wakha indlwana, isikolo kunye sigodlo Magnificant. abameli babo nabo baqalisa ukuba zithetha-thethane Dzhelyadom, kodwa oyikholelwayo ukuba athengise impahla yakhe uyise Antonin.

Ngowe fevrale1871, emva kwintlungu elide ekugqibeleni ukhuphe incwadi sentengiso kwisiza Dragoman kunye nezindlu ezimbini umyezo we-55 000 franc. Noko ke, eli bali ayikho ngaphezulu, njengokuba kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa Dzhelyad wafa ngenxa yityhefu. Le lokubulala zange ingasombululwa, noxa abaninzi wakuyikhangela indawo yakhe yempambano yamaKatolika.

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile yokuqala

Ekuqaleni, ehlotyeni nkonzo isebenza ententeni ngokukodwa axhotyiswe, yaye ebusika - kwisakhiwo mission esinemigangatho-2. Kamva, Archimandrite Antonin ukhethe indawo etempileni, kwasuka yokuyilwa ngobugcisa. Ngokutsho kule projekthi, kuba ngexesha lokwakha 1880-1881 i-Arabic Dzhires ikontraka wakha ibandla waza ukusebenza napoleons 300. Ukongeza, wahlawulwa 30 French iingqekembe zegolide kulwakhiwo intsimbi inqaba-free bemi. Ngo-1883 kule cawe yamiselwa imbeko Lady Lwethu Kazan.

Gorny Monastery: History of kwesiseko

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ilizwe laba impahla zeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, indawo yokusithela abalambele yakhiwa apho. Emva kwexesha elithile, oko besihlawule nongendi ezimbalwa. Ke Archimandrite Antonin izicwangciso ukuseka eMonastri i abafazi Orthodox engaqhelekanga ngayo. Ngokutsho lamalungelo nguye, ukuba sizakhele kuphela zafela abaye bakwazi ukwakha endaweni yayo ngeendleko zabo ubeke indlu kwigadi yakho. Ngoko ke, kunokuba izakhiwo zesiqhelo kunye iiseli kwakukho abafazi encinane kwilali, sokuvalwa uhlaza omnquma, amangile kunye yesitrasi nemithi.

Ngowe-1898, i- Sinodi oyiNgcwele eyabelwe emphakathini wendawo imo weemonki.

Emva kweminyaka 5 nommandla wayo waqalisa ukwenza, kunye nocweyo yegolide-icon-ukupeyinta. Enkosi kubo Gorny Convent eYerusalem zisalele nongasazifuniyo inkxaso evela ngaphandle.

Bayahlelwa woonongendi ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi

Ngowe-1910, kwaqalisa ulwakhiwo yecawa, ophezu lingumnqweno oodade yayiza bamiselwe imbeko kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele. Ukuphunyezwa kwezi zicwangciso linqanda leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ekuqaleni apho umsebenzi kwakusakhiwa itempile yayeka.

Ngesicelo izikhulu Ottoman, xa ilifa elo xesha eYerusalem yaye uninzi Palestine, 200 noonongendi abahlala woonongendi, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele Alexandria, Egypt. Ukusuka apho waya woonongendi Gornensky bakwazi ukubuyela kuphela ngo-1918. Phambi kwavela amehlo abo ngokupheleleyo wonakele woonongendi kunye nezakhiwo ezimashakeleyo, kodwa yabuya yaphila enkosi imigudu oodade ngokukhawuleza.

Imbali elandelayo woonongendi kwinkulungwane yama-20

Ukususela ngo-1920, ngenxa kukungakwazi ukunxibelelana Moscow labefundisi Gorny Convent eYerusalem njengenxalenye Russian Ecclesiastical Mission wajoyina ukungeniswa ROC amazwe. Ngeli xesha, woonongendi tywa indela abaninzi Wabaleka eRashiya, sehlelwa imfazwe yamakhaya, nge Bessarabia, waza waya kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele eSerbia.

Ngowe-1945 wafika e Palestine Holy uBhishophu Alexy kuqala. Ukufika kwakhe kuye kwabangela ingxabano phakathi noodade, njengoko abathile kubo wagqiba ukuya phantsi kolawulo Moscow labefundisi. Emva koko kwagqitywa ukuba abanike indlu ZesiGrike Ein Karem.

Ebudeni bemfazwe Arab-Israel ngehlobo lika-1948 Ein Karem laqhushumbiswa. Oodade kwakufuneka ahambe Gorny Convent (imbali woonongendi de leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi okuchazwe ngasentla), basaba baya inxalenye basePalestina, yeharim eYordan.

Emva Education kwamaSirayeli

Ngowe-1948 woonongendi yanikwa abasemagunyeni Moscow labefundisi. Ko- dwa, abangazange afune ukubuyela phantsi kolawulo Moscow labefundisi, waya eLondon nisekelwe eMonastri le Annunciation. Enye Ko- 5 bafudukela eChile, apho ngowe-1958 phantsi kobunkokheli uBhishophu Leonty waseka umbono weemonki.

Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, waqalisa woonongendi ukufika Orthodox Gorny oonongendi, abasetyhini kunye namantombazana ababevela eSoviet Union. Bakhawuleza baba ngamalungu yinxalenye yoluntu waza wasebenza nzima egameni leNkosi.

Koko, kule minyaka woonongendi yaqhubeka nunnery kuphela bezinye iintlanga Moscow labefundisi.

Ngowe-1987, okokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi kwintsimi yayo egameni St. Ioanna Krestitelya lanikezelwa itempile mqolomba.

Ukuvuselelwa woonongendi

Ngowe-1997 kwagqitywa kwelokuba abuyele ulwakhiwo Cathedral kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele. Ubukho kangangeminyaka 10 yaphela ngo-2007. October 28 itempile yamiselwa egameni All Saints kutyatyamba kwiLizwe Russian (inqanaba eliphantsi).

Kamva, ngoNovemba 2012, Gorny Convent (eyasekwayo, wena sele kwaziwa), watyelela i uMphathi Moskovskiy KIRILL. Yena ngokunzulu Wammisela yecawa waza wathetha kunye noodade.

Kuba ukuvuselelwa woonongendi yenze enkulu abbess yayo yangoku prioress George (Shchukin). Waye waqeshwa Gorny woonongendi yintsikelelo ngobungcwele bakhe uBhishophu Alexy II ngo-1991. UMama of waseGeorge umntwana wasinda engqingiweyo eLeningrad, kwaye xa yena nonina wakhe zisusiwe kummandla Krasnodar, waba kwindawo yomsebenzi German. Emva kwintlungu elide, intombazana wabuyela kwelakowabo, yaye emva kweminyaka embalwa wemka, waya Estonian female weemonki yangoku Orthodox, apho wayehlala iminyaka engama-40.

Xa wasa phezu ulawulo zinzi, le yokugqibela waba ukuhla. Kwanele ukuba ndithi ezindlwini indela akazange nokuba isebenza iinkqubo amanzi amdaka, yaye abaninzi kubo ukwimeko esihle.

incazelo Gorny Monastery

Namhlanje, woonongendi njalo ubomi oodade 60. Le ndlu yecawa iphambili woonongendi liBandla of All Saints kutyatyamba kwiLizwe Russian. It zindlu umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso Lady Lwethu Kazan. Right ukusuka emnyango ungabona ilitye engcwele apho, ngokwesithethe yamandulo, washumayela Ioann Krestitel. Eli litye waziswa woonongendi baseYerusalem iindawo zale "entlango", ekufuphi kwilali Nkqu-Sapir. Kukholelwa ukuba kukho nje kokuba abulawe ebizwa ukuba kukhululwe izono kwaye silungiselele ukuza kukaMesiya wathetha amaSirayeli St. Ioann Predtecha.

Ukongeza, ngo-2012 behlambulula indlu emqolombeni woonongendi. Sinikezelwa eSt UYohane umbhaptizi (umBhaptizi). Ngokutsho lakudala, eli bandla lincinane ukwakweli ndawo apho nje phambi kokuzalwa kukaKrestu wakha indlu yakhe engcwele olilungisa uZekariya noElizabhete. yayigcinwa zawo zamatye ezihonjiswe icon ebonisa imiboniso nobomi uYohane, ebengabhaptizi unguMsindisi emanzini kuMlambo iYordan.

Ngomhla kummandla woonongendi olusisiGrike Orthodox Church, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Emva koko wafa indela owayephila kweli bandla yaye kangangeminyaka emininzi uye wanikela ekudalweni imizobo phezu kweendonga zayo; ayenzelwe ivula iingcango zalo kwiindwendwe.

indlela emishini yokuphila

Zonke indela, ukuba ukhethe indawo ubulungiseleli bakhe Gorny Convent (Ein Karem), ube ukuthobela zabo. imini yabo ipeyintiweyo kule wotshi:

• ukusuka 5:30 ukuya 9:00 kwinkonzo yakusasa kuqhutyelwa woonongendi;
• ukusuka 9:00 9:30 am - isidlo kwigumbi lokutyela;
• ukusuka 9:30 ukuya 12:30 - ixesha bokumlulamela, ngexesha apho indela ukuphumeza imisebenzi abelwe umphathi udade emaphandleni;
• ukusuka 12:30 ukuya 13:00 - Isidlo sasemini;
• ukusuka 13:00 ukuya 15:00 - ukumlalela;
• 15:00 ukuya 18:00 - ngokuhlwa inkonzo;
• ukusuka 18:00 ukuya 21:00 - ukuthobela.

ilungu labasebenzi

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuba achithe ixesha elithile ebomini babo bekhonza uYehova. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, baya woonongendi, ezama ukufumana iimpendulo zemibuzo yabo usindiso umphefumlo kunye nentsingiselo phambi kwabantu emhlabeni.

Xa amakholwa ethile, abasetyhini kunye namantombazana abe trudnitsami Gorny Convent ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka bafumane visa wabakhenkethi kuSirayeli, kwakunye intsikelelo wombingeleli kunye nengcebiso ecaweni, ezo badla khona.

Indlela ukuya weemonki

Umbuzo ongundoqo ukuba unomdla abo bafuna ukubona Gorny Convent: ukuba indlela apho eYerusalem? Oku ilula ukuyenza ngenombolo ibhasi 19 kunye nenombolo 27 (ibhasi "Hospital kaHadasa"). Ngaphezu koko, ukususela ibhasi engundoqo ungaya khona, esebenzisa tram lokuqala № 1, uze ibhasi № 28.

Ngoku uyazi uhlobo bali liye oko Gorny Convent. Indlela ukufika apho, nawe usazi, kwaye uyakwazi kububona Ukuba uzufumana eYerusalem yaye ufuna ukutyelela iindawo ezinxulumene nobomi basemhlabeni Virgin.