Crown Southern - constellation ze ikhweyitha isibhakabhaka wasezantsi

In ikhweyitha emazantsi kufutshane Sagittarius kunye iScorpio, ukuba ibekwe umlaza kakhulu amancinci - South Crown. Yintoni umdla na leKima, kutheni ibizwa ngokuba kunjalo? Yaye kude kangakanani kweli lekroza Corona ezimibalabala? Kweli nqaku uza kufumana iimpendulo yonke le mibuzo umdla.

Imvelaphi yegama constellation Southern Crown

isibhakabhaka yethu yonke namaqhosha kunye nezigidi iinkwenkwezi, ezahlukeneyo lokukhanya kunye nobukhulu. Abaninzi kubo nangoku ngeenkwenkwezi kumaxesha amandulo baye bathelela kweli leKima, ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.

Ebusuku, lo isibhakabhaka ingabonwa ezimbini "isithsaba", nganye ogama ngokutsho ikhweyitha apho ebonakalayo. Constellation kwi ikhweyitha kumazantsi ibizwa ngokuba Crown yoMzantsi, kwi North - Northern Crown.

Constellation South Crown wayengomnye namakroza 48 yokuqala, leyo kwikhathalogu yayo ngeenkwenkwezi ngakumbi ngenkulungwane yesibini kufuneka Klavdiy Ptolemey. Ekuqaleni le constellation ekuthiwa Wheel Ixion, Prometheus, Timeshare, Uraniks. yabonakala kubulelwe ngeenkwenkwezi Polish Yanu Geveliyu Igama yanamhlanje.

Imvelaphi igama akazalani nayiphi na intsomi ethile, kukho intelekelelo kuphela kweli nqanaba. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, lilungiselelo iinkwenkwezi lekroza kungumqondiso isidanga phezu kwentloko centaur Chiron - utitshala elumkileyo okulungileyo amaqhawe Iintsomi zamaGrike. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, uthixo yayinguDionysus imbasa poetess UCorinna isithsaba wokuwonga elaa uloyiso phezu ukhuphiswano Pindar uAmoni, emva koko isithsaba segolide immortalized emazulwini nje umlaza. Ilivo wesithathu ithi isithsaba wasibeka emazulwini emva yayinguDionysus wakhupha unina wakhe kwelabafileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi lo ilejendi bafakele lekroza Corona ezimibalabala.

Izazinzulu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lekroza igama layo kuvela ukufana kunye umlaza Corona ezimibalabala.

Indlela yokufumana South isithsaba ezulwini

Le lekroza esibhakabhakeni ikhweyitha olusemazantsi kunokuba buthuntu, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba unqwenela. Kwiinkwenkwezi eMzantsi Crown 40, 20 kubo iyabonakala ngeliso lenyama. NgoJulayi nango-Agasti - elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukuze ahlolwe. Ingakumbi umlaza esisemgangathweni kuyabonakala inkululeko degrees 44. Engasezantsi eRashiya kubonwa ngokupheleleyo, kwimimandla esembindini - inxalenye.

Indlela elula yokufumana i-South Crown elundini, ngokusekelwe umlaza ka Sagittarius. Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba ufumane Kaus Australis - inkwenkwezi aqaqambe ka Sagittarius. Emzantsi-mpuma Kaus Australis kwindawo imilo arc kwaye iya kuba uMzantsi Crown. Xa ngasezantsi Crown ke Isibingelelo umlaza kunye Telescope, kwaye ngasentshona yi iScorpio.

Stars in the South inxalenye Crown

Alfekka Meridian ke alpha le leKima, oku kuthetha ukuba le nkwenkwezi aqaqambe kwi Southern Crown. Nkqu iinkwenkwezi ezikhanya ngayo lekroza musa ukudlula 5m of kubonakala ubukhulu. Alfekka i giant oluhlaza. Kuyinto amaxesha 2.5 enkulu ngaphezu Ilanga kunye zibekwe kumgama ukukhanya-iminyaka eli-130 kude. Yiyo le nkwenkwezi kuphela igama kule umlaza.

yesibini inkwenkwezi likhanya ngamandla kakhulu ngaphaya lokuqala (ukukhanya-kwiminyaka emalunga 500 ukusuka Sun). Lo giant orenji, nto leyo amaxesha 43 mkhulu kuno inkwenkwezi wethu. Le nkwenkwezi lesithathu ngobukhulu (gamma) yinkwenkwezi kabini.

In the South Crown ilifu uthuli esibhakabhakeni, ndisolulela ukukhanya-iminyaka esibhozo, kunye nakwiimanyano globular NGC 6541 kumgama 15,000 ukukhanya-iminyaka, yavulwa kwinkulungwane XIX.

Ezinye izinto onokuba nomdla ngeenkwenkwezi - a fu. Kulo constellation kunokubonwa zahlulo zithathu, bonke bephela ziluhlaza. Fu NGC 6729 uye iipropati emissive kwaye ibonisa.

isiphelo

Constellation kwi ikhweyitha wasezantsi, kancinane efana lekroza Corona ezimibalabala. Nangona igama layo mhlawumbi unyanzelekile ukuba "nobizo" ngasentla, le constellation ijonga-iimpawu.