Ukuxilongwa kwezigulane kukubonakalisa imeko yesigulane

Abasebenzi bezonyango kunye nabagadi bezonyango, kunye noogqirha abandakanyekayo kunyango lwesigulane. Olu hlobo lwabasebenzi luxanduva lobomi kunye nempilo yesigulane, kuba kuxhomekeka kubo ukuba kungekudala umntu uya kubuyela njani. Ngenxa yoko, onesiko kwinkqubo yokunyamekela isigulane bhala uhlobo lwembali yonyango, apho babonisa khona ukuxilongwa kwabo.

Inkcazo kunye nembali

Ukuxilongwa kwezigulane kuyimpawu zesigulane sempilo, eqokelelwa ngexesha lophando loongikazi kwaye lifuna ukungenelela okusebenzayo kubahlengikazi. Imele ukuxilongwa kwe-syndromic okanye yesifo, esekelwe kwizikhalazo zesigulane.

Le ngcamango yavela kuqala eMelika yaseMelika phakathi nekhulu lokugqibela. Ngokusemthethweni yamukelwa kwaye yafakwa kwinqanaba lomthetho kuphela ngo-1973. Kwabahlengikazi kukho iikhowudi ezibonisa zonke izifo ezifumanekayo. Udade kufuneka aqikelele umbono wakhe ngokumalunga nesigulane ngasinye.

Amanyathelo enkqubo yokongika

Inkcazo yoxilongo loodade inxalenye yenkqubo enkulu. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo zonke izigaba zayo kunceda izigulane zifumane ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikhuphe ugqirha wemisebenzi enzima.

1. Isigaba sokuqala luphando. Umongikazi uqokelela aze abhale idatha yesigulane. Kule nto, kufuneka uqhagamshelwano oluyimfihlo phakathi kwabasebenzi bezonyango kunye nesigulane.
2. Isigaba sesibini sifumanisa. Udade uqikelela iingxaki zesigulane esele zikhona ukuze zizisombulule ngenxa yobuchule bazo. Ukongezelela, kusekho iingxaki ezinokuvela kwixa elizayo.
3. Isigaba sesithathu silungiselela. Olu lukulungiselelo lwesicwangciso senkqubo ukulungiselela imeko yesigulane.
4. Isigaba sesine kukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sokunyamekela isigulane esithile. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokungenelela ngoncedo lwabongikazi (ezizimeleyo, ezithembekileyo kunye nezixhomekeke kuzo), kwaye kwimeko nganye, umongikazi kufuneka anqume okokukhetha ukukunceda umntu abuyele.
5. Isigaba sesihlanu kukuhlolwa komsebenzi. Iquka impendulo yesigulane kumsebenzi owenziweyo, ukufezekiswa kweenjongo zomhlathi 3 kunye nomgangatho wonyango olunikeziwe.

Ingxaki yesigulane kunye nengxaki yonesi

Umongikazi kufuneka akwazi ukwenza i-diagnostic nodade. Esi sibonakaliso sokuhambisana kwakhe njengomsebenzi wezempilo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngokwesi sicwangciso esinikezwe ngasentla, kufuneka sikhombise iingxaki zesigulane kwaye sizisombulule.

Iingxaki zesigulane sisabela ngokuzithoba komntu ogulayo kwisifo sakhe. Akunakulinganiswa nomlinganiselo wonakalo owenziwe kwimpilo. Konke kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphambili kwezigulane.

Ingxaki yodade "yindawo yokuhlala eyomileyo", isiphetho esivela kwingcaciso leyo udade oyifumene kwisigulane. Ngokucacileyo ngokucacileyo kwaye nje ingxaki yenziwe, icacile indlela eya kwisisombululo sayo.

Ukumisela iimfuno zesigulane

Umongikazi kufuneka akhumbule ukuba entliziyweni yantoni na ukunganeliseki kwesinye okanye ngaphezulu. Ingxaki yononophala ibonakala ngexesha apho isiguli singakwazi ukuhlangabezana nomlinganiselo womsebenzi wemihla ngemihla, kwaye oku kuyachaphazela impilo yakhe.

Ukusabela kwendalo kwimeko yezinto kukukrakra, intukuthelo kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba. Isigulane sicinga ukuba ngoku sele sikhubazeka, kanye emva kwexesha kwaye kungekhona ngephutha yakhe ayikwazi ukuzinyamekela. Kule meko, umongikazi kufuneka amalungiselele ukunakekelwa isigulane ukuze angaziva ebuthathaka. Lapha uhlangothi lweengqondo lubalulekile, njengoko kuye kwadala kwaziwa ukuba isimo sengqondo sichaphazela kakhulu isantya sokubuyiselwa kunye nokuphumelela kwonyango.

Udade kunye noxilongo lwezokwelapha

Ezi ngcamango mazihlukane. Ukuxilongwa kwezigulane kukuchazwa kwindlela yokuphendula yangaphandle kwesigulane kwinkqubo ye-pathological eqhubekayo emzimbeni wakhe. Isekelwe kwiingxaki zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo ngenxa yokugula. Olu xilongo luyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisimo somzimba nesengqondo somguli. Ukongeza, igama lakhe kufuneka libe ngaphakathi kwinkalo yomongikazi.

Uxilongo lwezokwelapha ligama leprogram yentsholongwane ebonisa indawo yayo, ubunzima kunye nesibalo senzeke. Kusekelwe kukuphulwa komsebenzi wegqeba okanye inkqubo ngenxa yezizathu ze-pathophysiological okanye pathologoanatomical. Njengomthetho, emva kokuxilongwa kweyokugqibela, ayitshintshi, kwaye ukuqulunqwa kwayo kuhlale kuhambelana nokuhlelwa kwezifo ngezizwe ngezizwe.

Ulwahlulo lwabahlengikazi

La maqela awaninzi kakhulu, kodwa ayisisiseko. Ukuxilongwa kwezigulane kubonisa ukuba isiguli sisabela njani kwisifo sabo. Ngalolu hlobo, ezi nkalo zilandelayo zilandelayo:

• YePhysical;
• Ingqondo (yentlalontle).

Iingxaki zomzimba ziquka ukukhathazeka kokutya, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukuva, ukuvuvukala, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, i-dyspnea, ukuhlaselwa kwe-suffocation, i-hemoptysis. Kwaye le nto yincinci encinci yezinto ezinokuthi zenzeke kumguli. Iingxaki zomzimba ziquka ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya kunye neenkqubo zokungcola, i-scabi, ukucoceka kokungcola nokungabikho kokuzithiba. Kodwa yonke le micimbi ingentla, enye indlela okanye enye, ingasombululwa ngokusetyenziswa kwonyango okanye amayeza.

Iingxaki zengqondo nezomoya, ngelishwa, akulula ukuziphelisa. Ezi zibandakanya izinga eliphantsi lolwazi ngesifo sabo, ukwesaba nokuxhalabisa ubomi babo, ukungabikho kolwazi kunye nenkxaso, ukungathembeki kwabasebenzi bezonyango, ukwenqaba unyango nabanye. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze kuxazululwe le ngxaki, umongikazi kufuneka asebenzise inxaxheba yesazi sengqondo, umongikazi okanye intombi. Kubalulekile ukuba aphumle kwaye azive ekhululekile.

Iziphambili kunye neendlela zokukhetha kwazo

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa izinto eziphambili phambi kokubonisa udade. Le yimiba ephambili kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiigulane. Uhlobo olunjalo luyimfuneko ukuze kulungiswe umyalelo wokunyusa abahlengikazi kunye nokwenza isicwangciso sokuphunyezwa kwabo, kunye nokufaneleka kunye nenqanaba lokungenelela.

Iimpawu zokukhetha izinto eziphambili zilandelayo:

1. Naziphi iimeko eziphuthumayo (umngcipheko wokuphuma kwegazi, i-myocardial infarction, ukuboshwa kwentliziyo).
2. Ukubonakaliswa, okwangoku okwenzakala kumguli.
3. Ubunzima beengxaki, eziza kubakho iingxaki ezinokuza kusondela.
4. Iingxaki, isisombululo saso siya kunceda ezinye iingxaki.

Imizekelo yoxilongo loodade

Ukwenza ukuba udade uhlolisise ngokuqhelekileyo awuthathi ixesha elide. Umongikazi onamava unako, emva kwemizuzu emininzi yokunxibelelana nesigulane, ugxininise kwiingxaki zakhe kwaye ucwangcise isicwangciso senzo. Akudingeki ukuba kwenziwe kunye nokurekhoda ukuxilongwa kule nto. Kodwa abahlengikazi abancinci kufuneka benze iirekhodi malunga nemeko yesigulane ngasinye kumaphephancwadi okhethekileyo, qaphela ukuba isicwangciso sele sisetyenzisiwe, kwaye yiziphi iingongoma kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngombono oguqulwe ngumguli. Kwikholam ye "Diagnosis", umongikazi angabhala phantsi oku kulandelayo:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
• Ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• Ukuncipha kwengqondo, ukuxinezeleka;
• Koyika;
• Ukuvutha;
• Ukungahambisani ne-Urinary;
• Isidingo sokuxhaswa kokuziphatha, njl

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuxilongwa koodade kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhlaziya.