Highway Pan-American - le ndlela inde ehlabathini

YePan-American Highway - a vista ozukileyo kwilizwekazi American. yemoto line Unique, ubude leyo bunciphisa ubude ikhweyitha, sakhiwa amashumi eminyaka, ukususela ngowe-1925, xa Conference lokuqala emendweni Pan-American e Buenos Aires, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe.

Indlela enkulu ehlabathini

Le projekthi zibuthelwe ndawonye yamazwe ali-17. Oku kuquka Canada nase-United States kwinxalenye esemantla lizwekazi. Mexico, Colombia, Peru kunye namanye amazwe Latin American sele amaqela ukuba ulwakhiwo ingxenye esemazantsi. Ubude lilonke Pan-American umendo - malunga 48 ophosa, kuba endleleni mde ehlabathini wangena Guinness Book of Records.

YePan-American Highway idibanisa uMntla noMzantsi Merika, apho ixesha ezintandathu kunye nemimandla ezine zemozulu. izigaba kwendlela okanye ayikufanelanga ukuba ukuhamba ngexesha lemvula, ngoko ke, kukho esweni okhethekileyo, olawula intshukumo kule meko kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, i-Pan-American Highway isithixo ukuba izibonelelo onke amazwe apho osemendweni idlula.

Ingxenye esemantla

yonke indawo ye-US kunye Canada abe uthungelwano lweendlela ephuhliswe kakuhle, elizimeleyo ukususela Pan-American Highway, kodwa yinto yothutho kwemithambo enkulu kunye amaqashiso bamasebe kunye neendlela neuropathy ukunxulumanisa iingingqi zoshishino. koohola eziliqela States ezahlukeneyo Melika zaziwa ngokuba Pan-American, kuquka i-Inter-American Highway, wakha ngexesha Second World War, xa kukho ingozi yokuhlaselwa German U-izikhephe kwi izitora izibuko kwaye imfuneko iindlela ezisebenzayo ukuvakalisa iinkonzo.

Ukususela kumda Mexico kunye United States Sivela isambuku Pan-American Highway. Indlela edlula kwisixeko esikhulu Mexican iMonterrey, Oaxaca, Mexico kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ingoma iyafakwa ngendlela yokuba indlela wayo likomkhulu onke amazwe Central America. Ngaphandle kwaba Honduras kuba umzi wayo capital, Tegucigalpa, na isebe ngokufanelekileyo wePan American Highway.

Darién gap

Kumda Panama kunye Colombia babe site akwenzeki ukuqhuba imoto oluqhelekileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Darién Gap ubude yeekhilomitha 87. jungle ye ekhuselweyo izithintelo zokusingqongileyo, kufuphi zolondolozo lwendalo Panama, ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-pad umkhondo sele izakungenzeki. Kodwa ngaphandle ukuba uphuhliso sayithi bekuya kuba nzima ngenxa iimpawu kubume bemeko yendawo. Jungle kwezinye iindawo ivaleke ngokupheleleyo, yaye akukho phantse akukho mhlaba, omnye kumgxobhozo kuphela. Indlela ngamathuba akuphumeleli.

Ukuba phezulu kwayo konke, i-Congress US aza ngokuchasiweyo ukwakhiwa kweendlela kule ndawo ngenxa yokoyika i flow kwamalweyile ngendlela iziyobisi Colombia. Ngenxa yoko, iimoto Darién Gap usebenzisa phenyane lebhokisi isixeko Colombian ka Buenaventura ePanama port sixeko. Kakade ke, inxulunyaniswa neengxaki ezithile, njengoko abaqhubi kufuneka ukuba kutshabalale libe elininzi ixesha elinde phenyane, kodwa omnye isisombululo le ngxaki ayikho kodwa emehlweni.

ekuqaleni

Pan-American Highway imvelaphi yayo kwisixeko osemantla eFairbanks e Alaska behla ukuya ezantsi kwisixeko Edmonton. Le ubude mzila ka 2230 km yomhlaba ebizwa ngokuba Alaska Highway. Ke le ntaba umendo ize idlule ezintlanganweni zeendlela ezimbini eyahlukileyo US kwakhona ukudibanisa kwisixeko San Antonio, kumazantsi ka eTexas. Ukusuka apha indlela ubuye ezantsi, kwisixeko Panama City. Emva kokuba simile yokuwela emendweni Pan-American iba umendo opheleleyo-epheleleyo amawaka kweemoto enqamleza Colombia, iintlambo nentaba Andes kwaye emfuleni i Cauca River. Ukususela amasebe indlela Bogota off aye Caracas.

latin America

Ke Pan-American Highway enqamleza entabeni ithafa Ecuador, edlula isixeko eCuenca kunye Quito, Umzila uya ngaselunxwemeni Pacific ukuya elikomkhulu ePeru, Lima. Emva koko, neefolokhwe emendweni kwakhona, isebe iya ukuya emzini La Paz, nelona ikomkhulu eBolivia, kweliya isebe liyaqhubeka ukuya ezantsi, kwisixeko Valparaíso e Chile. Emva koko ke umendo wajikela aye Buenos Aires, ikomkhulu Argentina, ukunqumla lonke eli lizwekazi Latin American. Buenos Aires umendo kuqhubeka kwindawo yomzantsi isixeko Ushuaia, kunxweme iStrait of Magellan.

ukhenketho

Ukongeza ixabiso qhinga kunye nezoqoqosho, kukho omnye umsebenzi owenziwa yi-Pan-American Highway. ngokuba uhambo endleleni elide ngenxa uluvo angenakulibaleka. Umzekelo, emendweni ubaleka ecaleni kwimimandla lawona le uMhlaba, Akatama entlango. Eyona umtsalane entlango - yesandla elikhulu, unyuka kwentlabathi, ebonisa umhambi ofayo etshona kwinzonzobila uyisanti. Le Umfanekiso laliziimitha 11 ukuphakama, okudalwe nomkroli Mario Irarrasabal ngo-1992. YePan-American Highway, ukuxelwa kwalo akunakwenzeka ukwenza kwinqaku elinye, uya umhambi eninzi yokuvela.