Florens Naytingeyl: biography kunye nempumelelo

May 12, 1820 e Florence, wazalwa Florens Naytingeyl. abongikazi elizayo Biography lwaqalisa sibakala. Abazali igama wakhe imbeko kuloo mzi, apho azalwa. umkhaya wakhe iingcambu yeengcungcu, yaye abaninzi bamkela ngomnyaka emva ukubonakala intombazana kwi ukukhanya babuyela kwilizwe labo.

Qala umsebenzi nursing

intombazana eselula kakhulu Florence wagqiba ukuba kwakuza kubakho umongikazi nomlondolozi abagulayo. Nangona lo msebenzi wayengekho ophambili - ezifana wobugcisa kakhulu noonongendi. Ngoko ke, oko intsapho unguwo wayechasa waza wamalela uFlorence ukuba bafunde izakhono zonyango. Endaweni yoko, wafumana ezininzi ezoluntu imithwalo, kubandakanywa iilwimi bafunda ezininzi: Latin, isiGrike, German, Italian kunye nesiFrentshi.

Ecula usapho babehamba kakhulu eYurophu, kwaye wafumanisa ubomi kunye nezithethe iintlanga ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ukuthetha, isandla kuqala. Ngo-Italy, apho yena wazalwa, ukuba yinesi yaqulunqwa ngakumbi, kwaye kukho Florence wafunda lukhulu ngokwam. Kodwa ekugqibeleni itshintshe ubomi bam kwiminyaka engama-30, xa wayetyelele eJamani, apho Kaiserswerth wadibana kumgangatho wengingqi zophuhliso yamayeza. Ngoku abazali akwazi ukwenza nantonina ukuyinqanda Florens Naytingeyl. Biography ugqirha professional kwaqhubeka njengoko wakhokelela enye kakhulu ngelo xesha, izibhedlele eLondon. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1853.

Impi iCrimea

Kwathi kanti, oko ngexesha kakhulu. UK Florens Naytingeyl, ogama engobomi yaziwa yonke eliNgesi, i Heroine yesizwe. Bonke ngokuba yena waya iCrimea kweMfazwe, eyaqala kamva ngonyaka, nto leyo ibasindisile inani elikhulu amajoni aseBritani. Balwa yaseRussia kwi ntlekele - kule eCrimea. It waya Florens Naytingeyl. Biography umfazi ngokupheleleyo izenzo zobugorha, xa wasebenza engaginyisi mathe kufutshane kakhulu ngaphambili. izibhedlele Field phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe baqalisa ukukhulisa kwabonakala kakhulu ithemba ababuleweyo iinyawo zakhe, nabo bonke ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha uqhaqho. Ecula elandela imigaqo ucoceko, ngoko ke umsebenzi kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesiganeko, kwaye izigulane waba ngcono kwaye abuyele ekhaya, nokuba ukuba nako ukulwa kwakhona. Inani elikhulu zokwenzakala ingxelo emva kokuba iimfazwe e Sevastopol, apho ibhetri wayesebenza ngaphandle ekupheleni.

Amajoni kokubuya eRussia, waxelela amabali kwamnandi malunga Florens Naytingeyl. biography emfutshane mfazi ngoku Kwazeka oko kubo bonke ibandla UK. Wabuyela Heroine ekhaya, waza waqalisa ukuqonda amava ukuba uthenge ngeli xesha imfazwe. Kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, uye bapapasha iincwadi ezininzi, eziquka imiba yeengcingane ngokukhathalela abagulayo abalimele. imisebenzi yakhe yaba sisiseko ukuvela zokonga mihla. Iindleko yopapasho izintlelo ezinkulu zapapashwa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

izibhedlele Base kunye nophuhliso lwemfundo

Okulandelayo, umsebenzi waqalisa phezu ekudalweni inkqubo efanelekileyo yezemfundo, apho kwempefumlelo Florens Naytingeyl. biography emfutshane bhinqa umfuziselo for girls abaninzi abaye sibhalelwe kwiikhosi yayo. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuba siphuhlise nursing kwezinye izibhedlele kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa isiseko iRed Cross njengoko impumelelo enkulu kule nkalo, leyo yayikhokelwe amanqaku Florens Naytingeyl. Biography kanye impumelelo wamvumela ukuba abe ngomnye iisimboli aqaqambe yonke ukulwela amalungelo.

Ecula waye ungumgcini izibhedlele ezininzi ukuba ngoxa kakhulu ezivulekileyo kuyo uBukhosi British - ukusuka eSkotlani eOstreliya. Yena uthumela imali yabo yesibonelelo ngokusekwa amaziko ezempilo entsha amathanga, apho kwakukho imeko enzima kwimpilo. Abasisigxina izithsaba kwiphulo lomkhosi inxulumene nokunatyiswa kunye ukukhusela iimfanelo kwezopolitiko, wacebisa inani elikhulu belimele nezilima.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, umfazi udunyiswa amabhaso ezininzi, kuquka ukumkani kunye norhulumente nemiyalelo. Uye waqhubeka ekhuthele de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe ngowe-1910, xa Heroine yethu wayeneminyaka 90 ubudala. Kungekudala, wokuzalwa lakhe ubhengezwe International umongikazi imini. Ukongeza, ngo-1912, i-Red Cross waseka Molteno Nightingale Florence. Wanikwa kwaye unikwa ukuba impumelelo ebalaseleyo kula makhaya. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kwabasetyhini nesibindi abasebenza hot spots, apho, xa kuthelekiswa kwinkulungwane XIX, akazange abe ngaphantsi.

inani

Kungekuphela nje UK kodwa ihlabathi lonke ufumbethe ukuya Florens Naytingeyl. Biography (kazaksha) akandifanele ngayo eli bhinqa - ubuncinane kwifomu isishwankathelo - wafunda abaphila. Iinkqubo umongikazi odumileyo ngokwawo ukonga kunye Central Asia ngexesha leSoviet.

Ntombi loMlawuli Nicholas II, owayesebenza zibhedlele ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ubukhulu becala ephefumlelwe umzekelo Florens Naytingeyl.