Yabemi Ufa kunye nembali lophuhliso sixeko

Umhla isenzeko kulo mzi ezizweni ngohlangothi wasekuhlaleni mbali kusekho kungekho kuvumelana. Yokuqala ekwahlala afumaneka kwezi ndawo abembi eyayikho ngexesha Paleolithic (malunga 20-30 amawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo). Kamva, ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi, kwakukho nezinye iindawo zokuhlala, ingakumbi, Tatar. Noko ke, aba lokupaka lethutyana kuphela zezizwe amadlelo. kwidolophu Full-epheleleyo kule sayithi yasekwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVI.

Abemi yokuqala Ufa kwa- Bashkirs. Ngabo, emva kokuwa Kazan Khanate wabhenela kukumkani lokucela ukuba la mazwe yasekwa inqaba ukukhusela imida karhulumente. Xa isakhiwo sokuqala phezu kwenduli esikhethiweyo, akukho esekhona ungaxeli kwakhiwa. Noko ke, loo nto ixela ukuba senziwa emva kokuba isibheno kunyaka olandelayo okanye unyaka omnye. Ngokwesiqhelo, kulula kakhulu libali eqhelekileyo, a lot of izixeko Russian amaxesha mihla kwavela njenge iinqaba umda. Abanye babo ekugqibeleni baphulukana naliphi na ixabiso ebalulekileyo, UDoug wahlala zokuhlala yephondo, kodwa ezinye Sasinethamsanqa ukuba uhlale ekwahlukaneni kweendlela zorhwebo ebalulekileyo, ukufumana ubambo lwe izinto ezinkulu zibaluleke yoluntu (umz, iiyunivesithi), yaye ezinye nje ixesha elide wahlala ingongoma ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga. Abahluphekayo kulo mba kwaye kwisixeko sethu. Yabemi Ufa wakhula, kunye nayo yaphuhliswa yonke zezibonelelo lali. Sele 1586 okokuqala abakhankanywe amaxwebhu nje umzi-enobugcisa. Ebudeni iinkulungwane zokuqala ikhona, Ufa ihlala inkampu ebalulekileyo imida zabalawuli. Apha uhlobo voevodcheskaya urhulumente iye yasekwa kwaye rhoqo besihlawule ikampu yasemkhosini.

Iindonga inqaba, abalimi lobuhle niqinile, yaye kungekudala waba kuyimfuneko kokwakhiwa stockade omtsha, ukuze bandise imida mzi. Embindini kwinkulungwane XVII Ufa sele waba uphawu wayo Isitampu lakhe. Yabemi Ufa eli xesha olunonjolweyo phakathi kwabantu 1500.

Le nqaba - iziko lolawulo

Ukwandiswa kwemida komlawuli, inguqu ezi imimandla kwindawo ezolileyo kwavusa uphuhliso lorhwebo kunye nezolimo kummandla mzi. Inani labemi landa. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ezimbini elandelayo, ukususela Ufa inqaba encinane ngokuthe ngcembe yaba liziko enkulu kwezoqoqosho kunye nezolawulo. Ngo-1728 saba likomkhulu phondo Ufa, ngo-1781 - Njengekomkhulu yokubusa, yaye ngowe-1802, yaye sonke isixeko wephondo. Kwinkulungwane XIX ekuphuhliseni ngokukhawuleza amashishini enzima kwaye ukukhanya, ingakumbi izixa enkulu akubikho tanneries. Ekupheleni kwale ematyeni benkulungwane kunye mveliso e Ufa wayemalunga namashumi amathathu, zamadoda zocweyo ezibonakala abasakhasayo ezininzi. Ngowe-1870 wayivula ijelo yokuthumela rhoqo i-White River, kwaye ekupheleni koo ekuqaleni ubonakala e Ufa kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Isixeko liyakhula urhwebo.

amandla Soviet

Ebudeni bemfazwe yamakhaya Ufa izihlandlo eziliqela udlule isandla ngesandla, kodwa ekugqibeleni ngo-1922 yaye yamiselwa apho ebukumkanini iiBolsheviks. Njengalo lonke eli lizwe, kwiminyaka 1920-30 isixeko luhlangabezana ngokukhawuleza mveliso kunye nophuhliso ngezobunjineli. Apha sakha Plant Engine, isityalo amandla thermal kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo mveliso. Olu phuhliso zange yaphazanyiswa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ekubeni imida yasentshona lizwe apha iingxilimbela ezinkulu bakhutshwe woshishino Ukraine, Belarus kunye nemimandla esentshona RSFSR. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, Ufa yaba yeyona ibalulekileyo
ngokuxhomekeke imboni yasekhaya, ukwenza igalelo elibonakalayo inkxaso lobugcisa uloyiso. Kweli xesha post-imfazwe, isixeko liya uqala ukuya kwimveliso ye-oyile, eqinisekisa ngokuchuma kude kube namhlanje.

Isixeko yanamhlanje Ufa: labantu

Namhlanje, isixeko uye watshintsha kakhulu yaye liphuhlise iziseko zayo. Oku kunempembelelo entle nomtsalane yayo kubemi zethu ngokwemiqathango lokufuduka lwangaphakathi. Yabemi Ufa ngo-2013 ngaphezu kwesigidi abantu.