Asia - intsimi seismically eyingozi. Ingakumbi, le inyikima China e amanqaku 7-8 - into rhoqo. element etshabalalisayo uthwala amashumi amawaka abantu nje imizuzu. Enye yezona zakha - inyikima China ngo-1976.

Esimi yelizwe

China - lizwe likhulu kwelaseAsiya, eyayikuyo osempuma lonke yehlabathi. Isendaweni kwi ndawo yesi-3 ehlabathini ngokubhekiselele kwindawo, yesibini ngobukhulu kuphela eRashiya eKhanada. Ngokwemiqathango yabantu China idlula onke amanye amazwe on Earth.

Ngokutsho nendawo, China uthatha kwipleyiti yaseYurophu ziitectonic plates, leyo kwicala kumzantsi-ntshona le ijongene Plate Indiya. Xa isayithi ye-ngozi kwasekwa malayas litshabalale ihewu Tibetan, nto leyo ukuguqulwa phantsi kwempembelelo umsebenzi wejoloji kwezi ndawo kuthatha indawo unanamhla.

Ingozi yokuba iipleyiti ezimbini ziitectonic plates - oyena nobangela China ziintshukumo zenyikima. Kukho iinyikima ezinamandla ngokufuthi amanqaku 7-8. Babanga ukuba ubomi amashumi amawaka namaxhoba kwimizuzu.

Le nyikima umonakalo e China

Imbali ibonisa iintlekele zilandelayo ku China:

• 1290 - Chayhli ukunyikima wukulu amanqaku 6.7. Amaxhoba abantu abamalunga nama-100 amawaka.
• 1556 - inyikima yomeleleyo China e Shensi ubukhulu ukuya amanqaku-8. Ngokubulala abantu ubuncinane 800.000. Inani elikhulu labantu eseleyo kwi kuluhlu lwe abantu abalahlekileyo, enika zonke isizathu sokukholelwa amaxhoba abacela million Chinese.
• 1920 - kwenzeka kummandla Gansu iingcangcazela ukunyanzela amanqaku 7.8. Ezingaphezulu kwama-240 amawaka abantu.
• 1927 - kwiphondo Nan Xiang wavuthulula kunye nomkhosi lamanqaku 7.6. Ngaphezulu kwama-40 amawaka abemi China baba ngamaxhoba.
• 1932 - ukusuka yinyikima zezulu amanqaku 7.6 e Chanma yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-70 amawaka.

ETshayina, Tangshan, 1976

Ngehlobo lowe-1976 kwabakho inyikima eyoyikekayo e-China, Tangshan City, zibonakaliswa kakhulu etshabalalisayo kwinkulungwane yama-20. yobukhulu yayo iye yafika amanqaku 8.2. Sagcina imizuzwana 15 kuphela, kodwa le ntlekele yemvelo wazisula isixeko ngaphandle imaphu, elonakalisileyo lonke zezakhiwo phantse eluthulini. Ebusuku ehlotyeni July 28, 1976 e-China wababulala abantu malunga 250,000. Noko ke, inkoliso iingcali zehlabathi uyavuma ukuba kuyiwe kwimithombo ezisemthethweni phantsi kakhulu inani lamaxhoba. Abafe elililo ubuncinane 650.000, unako ukufikelela 800 amawaka abantu. Ubume bayo zejoloji inyikima China ngo-1976 ifaniswa kwentlekele yemvelo ezoyikekayo ngo-1556.

In memory of labo babulawa embindini wakhiwe Tangshan yamisa tshe. iziganeko Real ezibuhlungu yenza isiseko eziliqela bhanya umabonwakude. Eyona idumileyo Feng Xiaogang "Inyikima" umlawuli umboniso kaThixo, yakhululwa ngo-2010. Lo mboniso ubonisa amandla ubukhalipha ongalawulekiyo lweziqalelo zendalo, ubonisa indlela imizuzwana embalwa lwaphula ubomi ebuhlungu amakhulu amawaka abantu.

imbali yanamhlanje

Barr kuqhubeka ukuzisa usizi inkulu ilizwe Asia:

• 1999 - Taiwan singcangcazela amandla lamanqaku 7.6. Kuya echaphazela abantu abangaphezulu kwama-10,000, phantse 2300 abafayo.
• 2008 - omnye ntlekele e East Sichuan ngamandla amanqaku 7.9. Yabulala abantu abamalunga 90 amawaka, ngaphezu 350.000 owenzakeleyo.
• 2010 - e Qinghai bangcangcazela wukulu lamanqaku 7.1. Ngethamsanqa, eli xesha iingcali ngexesha kwaziswa malunga ntlekele esondelayo - kwaye abahlali kwafuneka ukuba kuphunywe, nto leyo yanceda ukuba ukuthintela inani elikhulu amaxhoba.
• 2014 - Inyikima kwiPhondo Yunnan e amanqaku 6.1. Yaza yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-600, abangama-amaxhoba - ukuya ku-3 amawaka.

Ngenxa ziintshukumo zenyikima phezulu kummandla kunye ezixineneyo yabemi, China kubaluleke kakhulu uphuhliso kwinkalo yophando kunye uqikelelo umothuko wamva kunokwenzeka kokukhutshwa ngobungxamo kwangethuba abahlali kwiindawo ezinobungozi.