Utywala iqala ngaphakathi emzimbeni womntu

Umzimba womntu uyakwazi ngokuzimeleyo ukuvelisa utywala. Ethanol, evela imizimba yethu ngenxa reactions ezintsonkothileyo kwemichiza, eyaziwa ngokuba utywala iqala. Le nto buzinze izixa ezinkulu wemiphunga zesibindi kwizihlunu. Ngezinga elincinane utywala iqala uye kwezinye ukwakheka komzimba.

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo wokuba ingaba uphuhliso etyalike nook hlobo kwiziphumo zophando iingozi ezindleleni? Ngapha koko, imithetho ngoku ukubonelela ukuhluthwa-mvume lokuqhuba xa uzingela kungomlinganiselo omncinci kakhulu lotywala egazini.

utywala iqala egazini - ntoni na? Njengoko kubonisiwe umzimba imeko yemveliso zaneleyo ukwimo? Siza kuzama ukuphendula le mibuzo kunye nangaphezulu kamva kweli nqaku.

utywala iqala - ntoni na?

Ukuthetha ngokufutshane, utywala iqala ekuthiwa ethanol, apho iveliswa ngamadlala emzimbeni kwinkqubo yobomi. Yena uthatha inxaxheba kukhubazeko izicwili umzimba ukuba iimeko ndlongondlongo, izenzo njengomthombo wamandla kwenza kube lula ukoyisa iimeko uxinezeleko.

Njengoko iziphumo izifundo ezizodwa, utywala iqala ngaphakathi emzimbeni eli enziwa States ezintle ngokweemvakalelo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, esi sixa-reduced kwimeko Iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo.

Iintlobo utywala kwedijithali

Zininzi iintlobo eyodwa yotywala enjalo:

1. Inene iqala - utywala, nto leyo yenziweyo iiseli zomzimba ngezixa ezincinane, kungakhathaliseki yempembelelo ezenzeka ngaphandle. Kuba ukuveliswa kwezinto uxanduva oluthile imichiza compound eyaziwa phantsi inkcazelo dehydrogenase utywala. yoguquko uthe ifumaneka kwiiseli amalungu ezininzi. Ngakumbi umxholo walo eziphakamileyo ijwabu esibindini. Ngoko ke, lo mzimba kucingwa ukuba i "abavelisi 'eziphambili utywala iqala.
2. Ngokwemibandela iqala eqalisiweyo emzimbeni phantsi kwempembelelo cleavage kwi wokugaya ukutya okuthile.

Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela inqanaba ukwanda utywala iqala ngaphakathi emzimbeni?

utywala iqala kungenziwa ngokubonakalayo akhululwe kulo igazi phantsi kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

1. Izifo. Ngokutsho uphando ngoogqirha ukusuka ephakamileyo isiqulatho utywala igazi kuchaphazela seswekile, abantu kwemigudu yomoya, kwakunye nabo wesibindi kunye nesifo sezintso. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukufumaneka ubuninzi utywala emzimbeni ifikelele umyalelo 0.4 PPM. Noko ke, umlinganiselo bathi phakathi imigangatho eyamkelekileyo.
2. Ukutya. Kuba ukuveliswa ethyl utywala iiseli esebenzayo emzimbeni kungabangela zokusela ukutya aliqulathanga utywala. Kusenokuba iyogurt, itshokolethi, Kvass, iziqhamo ezithile kunye nemifuno.
3. izimo zengqondo. Njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, la mava ezintle nezimbi yenza abasabela yemichiza eyenza iqala utywala ebantwini. Noko ke, ukuba ukufumanisa ngokuchanileyo ukuxhomekeka zokukhokhela ethyl utywala ngokwemiqathango ubuninzi, ngokutsho uhlobo ukuphazamiseka ezithile ngokweemvakalelo, izazinzulu lutshitshe.

Inqanaba utywala kwedijithali

Xa urhulumente quiescent ukugxila utywala igazi umntu esempilweni ngayo nqwelo iqala ngaphezulu akukho kwe 0,01 PPM. Eneneni, umzimba unako ukuvelisa emini-10 iigrem ethanol ecocekileyo. Noko ke, eli nani utshintshatshintsha kakhulu, kuxhomekeke ifuthe eziliqela.

Ukwenza le yangosuku utywala umntu eyaneleyo ukusebenzisa isiqingatha iglasi yebhiya, malunga 30 ml yevodka, kvass 800 ml, ml 120 okanye 1.5 L yiwayini iyogurt. Ezi ukuthambeka kuwa phantsi ingqiqo eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ingadluli, loo mntu uya kuziva iimpawu ezihambelana ingqikelelo ukunxila.

Kutheni iqala utywala ezifunwa ngumzimba?

Ethanol, apho iveliswa iiseli emzimbeni:

1. Ivumela umzimba ngokukhawuleza baziqhelanise ezingaqhelekanga izinto, kakhulu ndlongo kokusingqongileyo. Kuyanceda ukuphatha uxinezeleko boyise unxunguphalo yokuziphatha kwiimeko ezinzima.
2. It izenzo njengomthombo wamandla ukwenzela kwinyama zomzimba.
3. ukusebenza entle ukusebenza ingqondo kunye luvo.
4. Ixhasa vasodilatation kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kuphuculwe ukuhamba kwegazi, ekhawulezayo supply izondlo iiseli.
5. Inika ukusebenza kweenkqubo metabolic.
6. Wazibandakanya ekuvelisweni iiendorphin - njalo kuxokwa iihomoni zovuyo.
7. It kwandisa isakhono iiseli ukuxhathisa izinto ezingentle iimeko zophendlo lwezifo.

Ukungabikho utywala iqala njengoko unobangela lokungaphumeleli emzimbeni bavakalisa ukophulwa ukuveliswa kwalo iiseli zomzimba kwaye kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga ukuhamba iinkqubo ngasentla.

Ingozi ethwele utywala iqala kubaqhubi?

abanikazi Vehicle udidi zabantu, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba ingagqithi izinga avunyelwe lotywala emzimbeni. Xa iimeko, ingakumbi kwimeko luvo overvoltage, ukudla okuthile, yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini, ubukho izifo amalungu, iiseli, aqukiweyo ukutya, ukunyuka zendalo isixa-ethanol egazini singabonakala. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho isiphumo ukuba umntu osanda iglasi yevodka. Kwimeko elolo hlobo, umqhubi kufuneka aveze ubungqina bokuba wathabatha akukho utywala.

Ukuba umntu usele utywala phambi kokuba emva kokuba ivili, phezu bekuhlolwa asifanele ukwala ukuya kwiziko unyango ngamachiza ukuba enze uviwo okhethekileyo. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo ngokukhawuleza, yaye kamva kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuza nobungqina obuvakalayo kwityala labo. Emva kokuba le nkqubo ilapha ngasentla imi ngokwayo ukuba uye ekliniki labucala ukuba athathe uvavanyo lwegazi elizimeleyo. Izenzo ezinjalo ziya kuba izandi ezincinane ethembekileyo ukungqina msulwa ngeyakhe indleko ukuqotywa kwingozi yemoto enkundleni.

Ukususela oko kutya siyeke, efuna ukufumana emva kwevili?

Ekuthiwa-breathalyzer, apho ukusetyenziswa kwamagosa nokunyanzeliswa komthetho wabhenela ekumiseleni benesidima abaqhubi bangakuqinisekisa kwakuwo le kwinqanaba kuvumelekile lotywala egazini ekusebenziseni:

• ubisi imazi yehashe kaThixo, ibhiya non-ezinxilisayo ongeze isiphumo malunga 0.4 PPM;
• kefir inegwele, iyogurt, kudityaniswe imifuno okanye iziqhamo - umyalelo we 0.2 PPM;
• ehla brandy - 0.4 PPM;
• kvass - ukususela 0.3 ukuya 0.6 PPM;
• Chocolate - malunga 0.1 PPM;
• isangweji ezenziwe isonka abamnyama kunye ayi - 0.2 PPM.

Zemveli, utywala zithe zadala nga buzinze emzimbeni kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezifana Corvalolum, valoserdin, valerian, motherwort tincture. Ingxaki ukuba umqhubi uyakwazi kuba ukusebenzisa icuba. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, omnye kutshanje icuba utshaya kwandisa igazi inqanaba utywala ngama-0.2 PPM.

Abantwana zabantu utywala-abaxhomekeke

Kwakhona sifanele sithethe kwinzala ka otywala. Ngenxa ufuzo, abantu abanjalo kukho ukunqongophala utywala iqala ngaphakathi emzimbeni. phenomenon yezifo kungachazwa kuphuhliso lweenkqubo ezingaqhelekanga Esibelekweni, ngokukodwa, ukuba linyuke ebalulekileyo lweenkqubo metabolic.

Neziphumo zotshintsho enjalo bavame ukungabikho lomsebenzi amatakane amanqwanqwa ngokwasemzimbeni, engqondweni kunye nezentlalo. Abantwana ukuphuza badla ubunzima uxinezeleko, basenokuziva buthathaka ngokweemvakalelo, kunye noontanga babo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ezibumba izinga elifunekayo ethyl utywala egazini ngokusetyenziswa ezinxilisayo iziselo ukuba abantwana ufuzo embi emva asilele. Ukubandezeleka kuzo izifo pathways inzala ka otywala accounted for ubomi.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoko kubonakala, emzimbeni nawuphi na umntu, nokuba kukho teetotaler ngokupheleleyo, usoloko uqulathe imali encinci ethyl utywala. Ngokwendalo, umbandela ziveliswe ngobuninzi ezincinane ezinjalo loo nto ikhokelele ukunxila. Ngenxa yoko, ukunqongophala utywala iqala njengonobangela eziliqela ngeziganeko embi, ungaboniswa, ingakumbi, ukuncitshiswa amandla kwabantu, sehlise phantsi reactions ingqondo kwizinto ngaphandle, abanye.

Okokugqibela kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uninzi lwabantu andimvumeli ukusuka ukuswela utywala iqala egazini. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iyavakala ukwayama utywala, sebenzisa enqatheni imali leyo iba nefuthe elibi kwi imeko umzimba.