UPanina Elena Vladimirovna: i-biography, umsebenzi wezopolitiko

Isekela likaRhulumente we-Duma u-Elena Panina, olwabiwo lwakhe luhlangene ngokungahambisani nemisebenzi yezopolitiko, ulawulo lweMoscow Confederation of Industrialists kunye nosomashishini iminyaka emininzi.

Amanqanaba ohambo lokuphila

Indawo yokuzalwa yombolitiki ozayo yindawo yaseSmolensk. Wazalelwa ngo-29.04.1948 kwidolophu encinane yaseRoslavl.

Emva kokugqiba esikolweni, u-Elena waba ngumfundi we-Moscow Financial Institute, idiploma ephumelele eyayifumana ngo-1970.

Njengomcebisi osemncinci, weza kusebenza kwi-Ofisi yoLawulo kunye noHlaziyo lweSebe lezeMali. Ukususela ngo-1975, waqala ukusebenza kwizakhiwo zakhiwo.

Ukususela ngowe-1978, wamiselwa njengomphathi-jikelele umqondisi weqela elikhulu laseMoscow loshishino olunokomeleza.

Ukususela ngo-1986, wakhethwa ukuba abe ngumbhala we-shishini kwiKomidi yeSithili seLublin ye-CPSU, okhethwe kabini kwibhunga lesithili.

Ukususela ngo-1988, isekela likaPanina Elena uye waya emsebenzini njengenkokeli kwisebe lezenhlalakahle nezoqoqosho leKomiti yeSixeko saseMoscow yeCPSU. Imisebenzi yayo yayiquka ukulungelelaniswa kwezeMoscow, uMphathiswa wezeMali kunye namanye amasebe.

Ukususela ngoJulayi 1991, uPanina Elena Vladimirovna wathatha isikhundla soMphathi Jikelele weCandelo loLutsha lweMibutho yoBambiswano kwiCandelo loRhwebi kunye neMashishini eSoviet Union.

Ukuqala kwee-90

Ukususela ngoNovemba 1991, i-Panin yafakwa kwiNtloko yeZiko loPhuhliso lwezoRhwebo. Ngomnyaka we-1995 wagxininisa ukukhetha kwakhe ukhetho kwi-State Duma. Emva kokhetho, uPanina Elena Vladimirovna wajoyina iKomidi yeRussia Duma yeRussian Federation, ejongene neengxaki ze-Federation kunye nemimandla. Wanyulwa kwakhona kwiNdibano ye-Interparliamentary Assembly yee-CIS.

Ngomnyaka we-1992, iPanina yayiqhutywa yiMoscow Confederation of Industrialists kunye nabasomashishini.

Ngomnyaka kamva waphathiswa inkokheli ye-Russia Zemstvo Movement.

Ngethuba elifanayo, u-Elena Panina wathatha isikhundla esiphathelene nomongameli kwiRashiya YaseRussia yabasebenzi bezentengiso kunye nabashishini, kunye ne-Russian Union yabavelisi.

Buyela kwisekela lesihlalo

NgoJuni 1997 uPanina wanqoba ulwahlulo olukhethiweyo kwi-Duma kaRhulumente kwi-Pavlovsky yesigqeba sokukhetha esisodwa se-Nombolo 76. Unyulo olongezelelweyo kwingingqi yaseVoronezh luhlelwe ngenxa yokuba uAlexander Merkulov, isekela likaRhulumente weSizwe uDuma okhethwe kule sithili ngasekupheleni kuka-1995, waqeshwa yi-Voronezh yolawulo lwengingqi.

I-Panin kulolu lonyulo luxhaswe ngentshukumo yeRussia yeZemstvo kunye ne-People's Patriotic Union yaseRashiya. Wakwazi ukuqokelela amavoti angama-140 amawaka, ngelixa umviwa oye kwindawo yesibini, kunikwe amavoti angaphezu kwama-28 amawaka.

E-State Duma, uPanina wajoyina iqela lepalamente elithi "Power of People" eliqhutywa nguNikolai Ryzhkov.

Ekwindla ka-1999, yena, uStean Sulakshin noGennady Raikov babumba iqela elibizwa ngokuthi "iSekela laBantu", apho abaphathi abazimeleyo abazimeleyo bevela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo bahlanganisana.

Imisebenzi yezopolitiko kuma-2000

Ngentwasahlobo ka-2000 uPanina wahombisa ukuthunywa kwentshukumo yeZemsky ngexesha lokutyelela kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech. Igosa lanikezela eziliqela ngeetoni zokunceda abantu kwi-Grozny ekhululekileyo, kubandakanywa ukutya, iincwadi zezifundo, intambo, njl. Inani leendibano zabanjwa kunye nabahlali basezidolophini nabasemaphandleni, kunye nabameli beqela.

Ehlotyeni ka-2002 uPanina wathatha isikhundla sokuba ngumongameli weRashiya yaseYurophu yaseMzantsi Afrika. Le nhlangano yezoshishino yasungulwa ngo-1995. Kuze kube ngu-1997 u-V. V. Shcherbakov uwalathise, ngoko watshintshwa ngu-Arthur Chilingarov. Ukususela ngo-2000, uYa. Sakharnov wayekho entloko yeqela.

NgoDisemba 2003, uPanina wabuyisa kwakhona ukhetho kwi-State Duma yeRussia Federation, ebambe ukugqitywa kwakhe kwi-Lublin yecandelo elilodwa lombuso no-195 eMoscow. Kwi-Duma evela kwiqela elithi "uMerika waseYurophu" wajoyina iKomiti, ejongene nomgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho, ishishini kunye nokukhenketho, apho wathabatha isikhundla sekela-sihlalo.

Ngomkhankaso wokhetho lonyulo lwepalamente ngoDisemba 2007, waya kubaphathi be-RF kwisihlomelo sophawu lwasemthethweni lwaseRashiya waseUnited States. Wakhethwa kwakhona kwi-Presidium yeGosa eliPhezulu lelipolitiko.

Umsebenzi wePalamente

Umvuzo wesekela wawulinde iPanin nangemva kokunyulwa kwepalamente yaseRussia ngoDisemba 2011.

Kwi-Duma kaRhulumente ye-IV, wajoyina iKomidi, eyayiphethe umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho, uphuhliso olutsha kunye nokurhweba.

Ngethuba elifanayo, wathatha utyando lweBhunga loPhando, elihlola i-antimonopoly, intengo kunye nemigaqo-mali.

Njengomphathi-sihlalo, wajoyina iKomishoni yaseDuma, ejongene nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zeziko lePalamente.

Kamva, waba yinkokheli kwiqela leqela laseDuma eRussia yaseUnited States. Utyunjwe kwiNdibano ye-Interparliamentary Assembly yase-Eurasian Economic Forum ukuba ibe yithuba likaSihlalo kwindwendwe engapheliyo kwi-Federal Assembly yaseRussia Federation.

Kwakhona waba ngumbonisi weqela lamagosa, odibanisa namaPalamente aseSlovenia.

Impumelelo kunye namabhaso

Umvuzo wesekela awuyena kuphela umthombo wemali engenayo ePanina. Umsebenzi wayo uninzi oluthile.

Ukususela kwipeni lakhe kwafika iimpapasho eziphathelele kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yophuhliso loqoqosho, isakhiwo sikarhulumente, ubudlelwane boluntu kunye nolwabasebenzi kunye nokwakhiwa kwamaziko karhulumente.

Ngo-2008, uPanina wanikezwa i-Order of Friendship. Kananjalo unikezelwa ngamagada amaninzi.

Ngomnyaka ka-2002 wathola iNkcazo kaZwelonke "i-Olimpia", ebhiyozelwayo kwabasetyhini baseRussia abafumana ukuqaphela uluntu.

Ukususela kumhla wokudalwa ngo-1993 kuze kube ngu-2004, uPanina wayekhonza njengosihlalo wenkohlakalo yaseRussia yeZemsky. Kamva, wahamba kwiBhunga lale ntshukumo, asebenza kwiiprojekthi ezinxulumene nothando kunye nemfundo.

Uhambo lukaZemsky

Ngo-1993 iPanina yathatha inxaxheba kwiNgqungquthela yoMgaqo-siseko, apho kuqulunqwe umgaqo-siseko omtsha waseRashiya. U-Elena Vladimirovna wagxininisa umgaqo wokulingana kwazo zonke izifundo zombuso. Kwi-self-government wendawo, wayengumxhasi wemigaqo ehambelana nokuQuqulwa kweZemsky, eqhutywa nguAlexander II.

Ngelo xesha, inkqubo yeSoviets yendawo yachithwa, iPanina yayingumceli wenhlangano yentlalo yezopolitiko ebizwa ngokuba yi "Russian Zemsky movement".

I-3.11.1993 idlulisele i-congress eyimibutho yalo mbutho, yabhalwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-8.12.1993.

Umsebenzi oyintloko wokunyuka kwaba yimvuselelo yeZemstvo njengenkqubo yolawulo lolawulo lwengingqi. I-charter iqulethwe kwezi zilandelayo zidingo eziphambili: imfuneko yokuvuselela ukomoya kunye nokuziphatha kwintlalo yaseRussia, ukubuyiswa kolawulo lwasekhaya lwaseRashiya kunye nokuphathwa ngokubanzi, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni izigqibo zamagosa karhulumente anamandla kunye nezakhiwo zendawo.

Abasunguli be-movement ye-zemstvo babekwaziwa kakhulu kwilizwe likarhulumente kunye nezopolitiko. Phakathi kwabo unokuhlangana nomdwebi owaziwayo u-V. Klykov, owayephethe iSiseko sabalobi bamazwe ngamazwe aseSlav, usihlalo we-Union Writers 'Union Union VN Ganichev, uMasipala waseSransensk kunye noKaliningrad Cyril (ngoku - Unobungcweti bakhe boBungcwele baseMoscow kunye neRashiya), uBelgorod uGruschen Governor Savchenko ES kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Iziphumo zezenzo zentshukumo zeZemsky

Imisebenzi ehlangeneyo esebenzayo eyenziwa ngentshukumo yaseRussia yeZemstvo kunye noManyano weSixeko saseRussia kukhokelela kwingxoxo ebanzi kwilizwe malunga neendlela zokuphumeza imigaqo yolawulo lolawulo lwengingqi.

Ngentwasahlobo ka-1995, ukufundisisa le ngxaki, iNgqungquthela yonke YaseRussia yabanjwa, apho iindlela zokuphumeza umgaqo-siseko womgaqo-karhulumente wendawo kunye nentlangano yamandla karhulumente kwimbutho ngalinye leQumrhu laseRussia laliqwalaselwa. Kamva kamva, ukuthotyelwa koMthetho we-Federal No. 154, apho imigangatho jikelele yokuphunyezwa kolawulo lwengingqi kwilizwe lethu lamiselwa. Lo mthetho wawusebenza ukususela ngo-2009.

Ngentwasahlobo ka-2014, inzululwazi yaseRashiya yaseZemsky yathatha inxaxheba kwiinkomfa zenzululwazi zonke zaseRussia ezazigcinwe kwikomkhulu lethu likarhulumente, ezazinikezelwa kwi-Russia zemstvos ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba-ukuqala kwemashumi amabini kunye nokuqhathaniswa kwayo nolawulo lwangoku.

Ingqungquthela yachithwa ukuba ihambisane nomnyaka we-150 we-Second Emperor Alexander Greater Zemstvo.