Orbit - impi ye ibhanti Clark

Zimbalwa izinto ngexesha yemisebenzi yokuhlola isithuba ziye zaba negalelo elikhulu enjalo kubomi bemihla ngemihla yoluntu, njengoko ingqiqo orbit, nto leyo ngokusondeleyo kukhatshwa wayila yesathelayithi yonxibelelwano. Ezi zinto zimbini a lobuchwepheshe kunye yenzululwazi idabi lokwenene, nokuba yeyani ekubizwa kwabangela ukuba uphuhliso kuphela technologies thethwano lomnxeba, kodwa zonke inzululwazi xa iyonke, olwenza abantu ukuba ukuzisa ubomi ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha.

Kuvumelekile ukuba ukugubungela yonke iplanethi a web oxineneyo radio oluzinzileyo senginginya nodibaniso nokuba kwindawo ezisemaphandleni kwinkqubo umhlaba, leyo kwada muva ndaba amaphupha izazinzulu kunye nesihloko ababhali yesayensi. Namhlanje singakwazi ngokukhululekileyo ukuthetha ifowuni kunye abahloli ezwi kwi Antarctica okanye kwi Internet nangoko ukudibanisa nayiphi na ikhompyutha phezu komhlaba wonke. Kwaye konke oku enkosi orbit kunye udibaniso satellite.

orbit - a orbit setyhula, ibekwe ngasentla kanye ikhweyitha le planethi. orbit ngokukhethekileyo ukuba kukho phezu satellites ukuba uqina emboxo wokujikelezisa ijikeleza uMhlaba, umhlaba ngokulinganayo ubucotha ukujikele- ngeenxa axis yaso, nto leyo yenza ukuba ngokuqhubekekayo "edadayo" ngaphezulu kwindawo enye phezu komhlaba. Oku kunika uzinzo ezizodwa kunye nomgangatho uphawu radio.

orbit, njengokuba uhlobo orbit geosynchronous yaye ehlala neempawu ezizodwa, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukubekwa ezonxibelelwano, teletranslyatsionnyh, zemozulu, uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nezinye satellites. Ukuphakama orbit 35.785 iikhilomitha ngaphezu kwenqanaba kolwandle. Yiyo le ubude ngqo kubalwa kwaye sibonelela kujikelezo yolunye kunye umhlaba. iisathelayithi ezenziwe, ibekwe geo orbit kwicala elinye emhlabeni. Esi sesinye nje intlanganisela kunokwenzeka yemida apho synchronism isiphumo kunye eshukumayo emhlabeni satellite.

Le orbit yi igama enye - i Clarke Belt, ngalo igama lomntu ongumnini isabelo ingonyama ngayo emagqabini ekuphuhlisweni izimvo kunye nophuhliso lwengqiqo wezijikelezi orbit kunye geosynchronous. Ngowe-1945, ibipapashwa «Wireless World» lowu wakhe wagqiba iimpawu Orbital wesahlulo imxinwa kufuphi-Earth isithuba kwaye ingxoxo olucetywayo technical parameters eziyimfuneko ngokunxulumene woMhlaba-inyanga.

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo ngeengcingo kunye nobugcisa isithuba orbit sele isiqwenga eyodwa isithuba engaphandle kunye kwenye indawo kunye ngokuncamisayo anezibonelelo ezimbalwa. umthwalo Emergency eli candelo ezahlukeneyo Hewana iye yaba yingxaki enkulu. Iingcali ukuqikelela ukuba kwinkulungwane yama-21 kulindeleke ukuba inkcaso kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko kukhuphiswano ukhohlakele indawo kwi orbit. Izivumelwano ezopolitiko International na ukusombulula le ngxaki. Kukho kakhulu a ukuxinga. Yaye engamashumi amabini ezayo, njengoko uqikelelo abasebenzayo, orbit, njengoko iindawo ezininzi ngcono iinkqubo satellite beqongqothiwe ngokupheleleyo ubomi enkonzweni yawo.

Enye yezisombululo enokwenzeka kuba ukwakhiwa kwindledlana enzima amaqonga multi-station. Ngenxa yeteknoloji ekhoyo, umntu onjalo isikhululo buyisela inqwaba-Hewana ngempumelelo. La maqonga ziya kuba Hewana ngaphezulu iindleko-olusebenzayo kwaye iza kusebenza njengendawo amazwe ulwazi theory.