Impi yase Borodino

I-Battle of Borodino luphawulwa mbali njenge umzabalazo oluyindlobongela wamagazi. Kwidabi wemikhosi ezimbini elichasayo weni amazwe - Russia kunye neFransi. umkhosi Russian ke umthetho yi uMikhail Kutuzov, umkhosi kwisiFrentshi phantsi umyalelo uNapoleon Bonaparte.

I-Battle of Borodino ngo-1812 kwaba obungahexiyo. Idabi grand wathabatha inxaxheba kumacala omabini zomyalelo amawaka 300 zabantu, yaye wasebenzisa malunga 1,200 imipu.

Yaqala kwedabi Borodino, km 110 ngasentshona eMoscow. Iyeza imini ngaphambili kwilali Shevardino Russian avant-garde yalibaziseka promotion umkhosi French. Ngenxa yoko, imikhosi eziphambili umkhosi Russian bakwazi ukufumana zintshula kuloo kwinkalo Borodino. UNapoleon lasungula Ukuhlasela kusasa ngomhla wama-25 Agasti.

I-Battle of Borodino 1812 igazi ezahlukeneyo nobukrakra. Kamva, uNapoleon wathetha kuye esibi kunazo zonke amadabi ukuba wakha wanikela.

ilahleko umkhosi Russian yaba ngaphezu kwama-44 amawaka isiFrentshi - 58 amawaka abantu. Ngokutsho oqikelelo angqingqwa, zonke lixa edabini zibulala abantu malunga 2,500.

Kutuzov, eqonda bambalwa, yaba ukufumana ingenankathazo endleleni eya Mozhaisk Tsarevo-Zaymische sikhundla. Amagosa phambili kusengaphambili onamava zathunyelwa. August 22 Kutuzov emehlweni inxaxheba kwizikhundla uhlolo wabanika imiyalelo malunga ekomelezeni yayo.

indawo okukhethiweyo biyela yonke indlela engundoqo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni eMoscow. Emihlubulweni ukudlula kwakungenakwenzeka: ilungelo iye kuhlawulwa liSebe Moscow River, ekhohlo - ibhanti ehlathini. Ubuxoki indawo phambili umbono omhle kakhulu kwaye wanika ithuba lokuba uqale bechuba xa kuyimfuneko. ingabi ngokuphawulekayo kunye uhlela omkhosi French phambi kwizihlambo emlanjeni ngaphambili.

Borodino indawo ilinganiselwe kakhulu umphathi we French. UNapoleon gade nzulu malunga yonke ngaphambili, kodwa oku kwakuya kukhokelela ekusoluleni ngokugqithisileyo kunye buthathaka nemikhosi.

Ngenxa yoko, imfazwe Borodino senzeka zingentle namageduka umkhosi French. UNapoleon Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukwamkela imfazwe kwiimeko Kutuzov.

Yayingeyiyo Battle of Borodino laqala ngo-Agasti 26 ngentsimbi yesithandathu kusasa yokuhlaselwa ngu General Delzona. Phantse ngaxeshanye, isiFrentshi babulala ngesibetho esikhulu Bagration (bake) ukufikelwa, i iinqaba zokudubula phambili kwinkqubo yonke Uyalwa ephangweni ngasekhohlo. I zokulwa sijorha kakhulu, kaloku yayikufuphi kwada kwaba semini enkulu kule nkalo. Kwiinzame lokuphosa zeqela elichasayo, amahashe Russian, nomkhosi kunye zokudubula kwawona ukuhlaselwa eziliqela. Thatha umyalelo endaweni ababuleweyo Bagration, Konovnitsyn, eyijonge meko, wayalela ukuba ushiye ukufikelwa kwaye ukumka bake udonga.

Emva kwemini, umntu ophethwe ukuba ndimaphule ukuziphendulela ephangweni ngasekhohlo yomkhosi Russian, uNapoleon uphosa uhlaselo amahashe amabutho Nansouty kunye Latour-Maubourg. Kwangaxeshanye, Kutuzov wayalela ukuba uthathe umyalo ephangweni lasekhohlo uLieutenant General Dokhturov, owaba nako ngobuchule kunye nexesha lokuhlela eziphakamileyo ukuziphendulela Semenovskoe.

Nangona yokuba kwakungenakwenzeka ixesha elithile isiFrentshi ahlasela elalini bake, ndiyasaphula ephangweni baphume kubo.

Ngentsasa elandelayo, indawo iziko (ibhetri Rajewski) umkhosi Russian wahlaselwa kabini, kodwa zombini uhlaselo zaye kwawona. Noko ke, emva kwemini apha ngasekhohlo kuko okwadala ukuba imeko kakhulu kwakhona. Kutuzov wanika umyalelo ukwahlula iinxalenye umkhosi ayihlasela ephangweni lasekhohlo isiFrentshi. Le ukuphambukisa ayikho imisindo inxalenye yomkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo kuphela, kodwa wanikela elifut- amajoni Russian.

Emva kwemini, ibhetri Rajewski kwakhona bahlaselwe. Horse Caulaincourt, wabetha ukuphakama iziko, wayibamba.

Impi yaqhubeka kwada kwahlwa. Ekupheleni edabini zizakubalulwa zokudubula yomkhosi Russian. Yena wenza "cwaka" le isiFrentshi. Zombini umkhosi ekupheleni kosuku wahlala phezu edabini.